对自组织映射聚类实现道路网网格模式识别

提出了一种基于对自组织映射聚类的道路网网格模式识别方法。以道路网中的网眼为基本单元,从网眼自身形状特征、相邻网眼的形状特征以及与周围网眼的关系等方面定义了5个参量。将由5个参量描述的网眼及由CRITIC方法导出的参量权重作为自组织映射的输入,经过训练,运用K-means方法对神经元码书向量进行聚类。对深圳市道路网数据进行了实验和对比分析,结果表明该方法能有效识别网格模式。     

2021年春季海洋天气评述

2021年春季(3—5月)的大气环流特征为:北半球极涡为偶极型分布,极涡较常年平均值偏强,中高纬度西风带呈现4波型。3月,南下冷空气活动偏弱,月内海雾过程频发。4月,北部海域受高压影响,低层形势场稳定,冷空气活动减弱。5月,我国近海受温带气旋影响出现大风天气。春季我国近海出现了5次8级以上大风过程,其中冷空气大风过程2次,冷空气和温带气旋共同影响的大风过程1次,温带气旋影响的大风过程2次。春季共有8次海雾过程,3月3次,4月2次,5月3次。近海浪高在2 m以上的海浪过程有8次,大浪日数偏少。西北太平洋和南海共生成2个台风。我国近海的海面温度整体呈上升趋势,东部和南部海域升温明显,南部和北部海域海面温度梯度增加。     

深水扇沉积研究现状和展望——以珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠江深水扇系统为例

与深水扇有关的储层将处于油气勘探和生产的最前沿。虽然深水扇沉积作用的研究已经取得了一定的进展,但目前国内外对其地质概念和沉积模式等方面的认识仍存在较大分歧。在国内外研究进展的基础上,结合我国南海北部珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠江深水扇系统的沉积特征,文中详细地描述了深水扇沉积体系中下切水道及其充填序列、水道、天然堤—溢岸及叶状体的沉积特征,具体地阐述了深水扇的层序发育特点及层序界面的识别标志。     

珠江口以西陆架海域环流研究Ⅴ.

本文根据该系列文章前Ⅰ～Ⅳ篇中的分析结果,以及近岸物理海洋学中的研究结论,对珠江口以西陆架海域环流的各个分量进行了定量计算和分析。     

台湾海峡风海流的数值计算

本文根据提出的浅海稳定风海流的理论基础和计算方法,计算了台湾海峡的风海流.     

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷利津洼陷古近系沙河街组湖相风暴沉积特征及控制因素*

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷利津洼陷古近系沙河街组第四上亚段风暴岩沉积构造类型丰富,包括风暴侵蚀形成的冲刷面、渠模、截切面构造,风暴涡流形成的撕裂构造,风暴重力流形成的递变、块状层理,风暴浪形成的丘状交错层理、平行层理、浪成沙纹交错层理及风暴后能量衰减阶段形成的准同生变形构造等。通过岩心观察统计,建立了适合于研究区风暴岩的理想垂向沉积序列,包括10个岩相单元,对应着3个主要的风暴作用阶段：风暴涡流作用阶段、风暴浪作用阶段和风暴作用衰减阶段。结合风暴岩沉积特征及沉积动力学机制,将研究区风暴岩归为4种类型：其中Ⅰ型风暴岩发育于正常浪基面之上,为原地侵蚀型风暴岩,Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型风暴岩发育于正常浪基面与风暴浪基面之间。根据以上4种风暴岩沉积特征,探讨了研究区风暴岩形成的主控因素,认为风暴岩的形成主要受风暴作用、物源、古地形以及湖平面变化的影响,并总结出4种类型风暴岩发育的有利条件。     

Modern Sedimentary Characteristics and Environmental Indication Significance of the Cibi Lake

Based on the particle size test results of 36 surface sediment samples from the Cibi Lake, the spatial distribution characteristics and rules of components were discussed by the combination of natural geographical factors with statistical analysis methods in the basin, which provides scientific evidence and basic data for the study of paleoclimate environment in this region. The results show that:\mathrm{①} The samples mainly include clay, silty and sand, among which silty is the main type in the study area and has the widest distribution due to the disturbance caused by groundwater recharge without obvious spatial variation law;\mathrm{②} The clay distribution is somewhat smaller, and its locality affected by the slope alluvial fan is in the northwest and near the center of the lake, where the sedimentary environment is stable and is the best selected location for the borehole core so that the reconstruction of the paleoclimate environment can be carried out;\mathrm{③} Sand is mainly distributed in the southwest corner and near the north shore of the lake, which is influenced by the rivers entering the lake and human activities, and these two locations have a great influence on the source of surface sediment. Therefore, the management of the north and southwest regions should be strengthened to prevent a large number of pollutants from entering the lake;\mathrm{④} The grain size frequency curve shows that the sediments include suspended and saltant components. Besides the formation by their own biochemistry, other materials come from the aeolian sediments in the basin, and the coarse particles transported over a long distance have a great impact on the grain size components. Section CB-1 indicates that transport process and distribution are significantly affected by the southwest monsoon and more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pollution at the river inlet and upwind area.