滇西兰坪盆地西缘铜矿床矿物流体包裹体研究

滇西兰坪中新生代盆地西缘发育众多的铜多金属矿床，主要以脉状或透镜状赋存于由砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的含盐红色碎屑岩建造中，或产于火山岩中。本文在前人工作基础上，对区域3个代表性矿床进行了系统的矿物流体包裹体地球化学研究，结果表明：区域铜矿床矿物流体包裹体类型简单，以气液两相包裹体和液相包裹体为主；均一温度不高，显示成矿为中低温度；流体包裹体成分显示为a^＋（K^＋）＋Ca^2＋Cl^-＋SO^2-4型，表明成矿流体主要是以大气降水补给的热卤水；成矿流体气相组成主要为H2O和CO2，还原性烃类气体的存在并与氧化性气体的反相关关系显示其与盆地有机质的密切关系及在成矿过程中的重要性。结合成矿地质背景及矿物氢氧同位素的分析，认为该带中的矿床地幔物质参与成矿是次要的，成因上应为受深断裂控制的、大气降水补给的热卤水型矿床。     

THE STUDY OF STORM RAINFALL CAUSED BY INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NON-ZONAL HIGH LEVEL JET STREAK AND TYPHOON IN THE DISTANCE

In this paper, statistics were analyzed concerning correlation between the storm rainfall far from typhoon and non-zonal upper-level jet stream. The results show that the jet stream at 200 hPa is constantly SW (90.2 %) during the period in which storm rainfall occurs. Rainfall area lies in the right rear regions of the jet axes. While the storm intensifies, the jet tends to be stronger and turn non-zonal. With the MM4 model, numerical simulation and diagnosis were carried out for Typhoon No.9711 (Winnie) on August 19 to 20, 1997. The distant storm rainfall is tightly correlative to the jet and low-level typhoon trough. The divergence field of jet is related to the v component. The upper level can cause the allobaric wind convergence at low level. This is the result of the form of low-level typhoon trough and the strength of the storm. By scale analysis, it is found that there is a branch of middle scale transverse inverse circulation in the right entrance regions behind the jet below the 300-hPa level, which is very important to the maintenance and strengthening of storm rainfall. This branch of inverse circulation is relative to the reinforcement of jet's non-zonal characteristics. From the field of mesoscale divergence field and non-zonal wind field, we know that the stronger symmetry caused by transverse circulation in the two sides of the jet, rainfall’s feedback and reinforcement of jet’s non-zonal characteristics had lead to positive feedback mechanism that was favorable of storm rainfall’s strengthening.     

地震重力测量中重力相对变化的分析

本文系统地讨论了地震重力测量中地球重力场相对变化(△g 变化)的若干因素,并定量地作了计算。计算表明:在消除了仪器格值、气温等因素影响后,重力相对变化主要是深部物质运动的结果,其次是岩石圈中地下水水位变化引起的,地下水变化作用的量级小于50微加。并就唐山震例作了计算分析。     

远古传说与湖南地名

中华民族悠久的历史，留下了丰富的地名文化。 湖南，古属荒蛮之地，但据考古资料证明，早在１０万年以前，在这片广袤的土地上就已经有了人类的活动，他们是湖南境内最早的先民，他们的活动构成了湖南最早的历史文化。 远古的炎黄时期，是中华民族发育、形成的时期。炎、黄是上古时期传说中的两强大氏族部落的首领，是中华民族所尊奉的共祖。据传说，炎、黄二部落曾发生过大规模的拼杀，结果炎帝部落战败，其中一部分纷纷南逃，居于长江中游一带，自此，南方也就有了炎帝的传说。随着炎帝部落的不断南徙，湖南境内便不断有了许多关于炎帝或…     

松粉热解油的地球化学特征与意义

松粉热模拟生成油的色谱，－色质谱分析表明，热解油以芳烃和饮 为主，芳烃又以单环和双环芳烃为主。热解油中正构烷烃量最高，碳粉分布为Ｃ４－Ｃ２８，多以Ｃ１２为主峰。轻烃色谱参数显示４５０℃为生油高峰的上限，低温热解油重烃含量大于轻烃含量，而高温阶段则相反。     

模型是新概念借以生长的基质

近一百多年来,随着现代自然科学的形成和发展,人们的思维方式和科学研究的方向发生了根本性的变化。许多著名学者都认为,全部科学研究的目标就在于发现有序化的时间和空间结构。而这种研究是