西藏南部谢通门花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义

对冈底斯岩带中部,谢通门唐河电站花岗闪长岩中锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果为45.1±1.7Ma(始新世),岩体的形成时代相当于印度和欧亚两个大陆碰撞的峰期时间,说明谢通门花岗闪长岩为同碰撞花岗岩。     

囊谦盆地新生代高钾岩浆岩的地球化学特征:岩石成因及其构造意义

位于青藏高原东缘的囊谦高钾岩浆岩(37.5~38.3Ma)SiO2含量49.9%~66.6%,富集LREE和LILE(K、Rb、Sr、Ba、Th),亏损HREE和HFSE(Nb、Ta、Ti等),在微量元素蛛网图上Nb、Ta、Ti显示负异常。囊谦富钾岩浆岩的Sr-Nd同位素变化范围窄(87Sr/86Sr=0.70425~0.70548,143Nd/144Nd=0.51256~0.51273),显示出EMI富集趋势。通过对囊谦高钾岩石的元素和同位素地球化学的研究,认为其源区同时受到了因俯冲而进入地幔的地壳物质及蚀变洋壳析出流体的改造和交代作用。这套钾质岩石的形成是受到了特提斯洋俯冲消减,进而印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞,以及之后发生的岩石圈由挤压转为拉张并由此产生的软流圈上涌等一系列动力体系的控制。     

山东省日照市岚山头片麻状碱性花岗岩的岩石地球化学、年代学和成因研究

岚山头片麻状碱性花岗岩是由古生代的沉积岩变质而成,其主量元素具高硅(SiO₂=75% ～77%)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=8.38% ～8.60%)、低铝(Al₂O₃=11.72% ～12.05%)、贫钙(CaO=0.09% ～0.53%)等特征,其微量元素特征显示为,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和Pb,贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti 等高场强元素,以及富集轻稀土(LREE/HREE=6.32～9.86)和铕负异常明显到中等(δ_Eu=-0.03～0.51)等,在研究锆石"CL"图像基础上,对具核-幔-壳3层结构的变质复合锆石的幔(第一次变质作用的产物),获得年龄为245 Ma和 235 Ma,反映第一次超高压变质时间,也就是它的成岩时间,相当于早-中三叠世,变质复合锆石的新壳,年龄为222～198 Ma,第二次变质时间,也就是退变质作用的时间,相当于晚三叠世,对变质复合锆石老核"继承锆石"定年显示:既含有大量的属于元古代不同年龄段的岩浆碎屑锆石(864 Ma～781 Ma～701 Ma～688 Ma～631 Ma～598 Ma～592 Ma),又含有比较多的属于古生代不同年龄段的岩浆碎屑锆石等(544 Ma～500 Ma～447 Ma～339 Ma～306 Ma),表明其寄主岩的时代不可能为元古代,只能是古生代。     

横断山区花岗岩类研究

横断山区位于青藏高原东部,包括昌都地区、川西和云南西半部。花岗岩类出露广泛,呈带状产出,与本区南北和北西向区域构造线一致。岩浆岩时代从前寒武纪的晋宁期到第三纪的喜马拉雅期;岩性从超基性、基性,中性到酸性和碱性岩石都有发育。     

西藏南部花岗岩类稀土元素地球化学

REE abundances of granitoids in Southern Xizang were estimated to be within the range of 190 ppm (REE oxides), which are much lower than the average REE abundance of intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks in the crust. The REE abundances show a progressive decrease from late Yenshanian to late Himalayan (195--128 ppm). Four types of REE distribution patterns have been distinguished: (1) rightly deelined smooth curves, showing little Eu anomaly (δEu-values are 0.78-0.95) and relative enrichment of heavy REE (Diorite and granodiorite, fore example, are characterized by such a pattern) ; (2) rightly declined V-shape curves, displaying negative Eu anomaly(δEu: 0.50--0.70) (Biotite-granite shows sneh a pattern.) ; (3) righly declined V-shape curves with noticeable Eu anomaly (δEu : 0.36--0.39) (Two-mica granite and tourmalinemuscovite granite possess this pattern) ; and (4) rightly declined V-shape eurves with strong Eu anomaly (δEu : 0.27--0.86) (Porphyritie biotite-granite has such a pattern). In summary, the granitoids in this given area could be divided into two types, i. e.,the abyssal type (e. g. diorite, granodiorite) and the hypabyssal type (e.g. two-mica granite and tourmaline muscovite granite).     

从中酸性的岩浆活动论西藏高原地壳运动特征

In view of their distinct NWW trending and their decreasing geological age from north to south, intermediate-acid magmatic rocks in the southern part of Xizang can be divided into three petrographical belts in general: (1) the Kangdese belt (120--10 m.y.). The major part of the belt is mainly composed of diorite, granodiorite, etc.,more intermediate in chemical composition and ranges from 120---70 m. y. in age; (2)the Lhangoi Kangri belt (30 m. y.) ; and (8) the Himalaya belt (20--10 m. y.). From their intruding features, spatial-temporal consistency, intruding scale, petrological characters and chemical Composition, it is suggested that these three petrographical belts secm to be closely related to plate underthrust and collision. It may be concluded that the major part of the Kangdese belt is resulted from the underthrust of the Indian Ocean Plate towards the Eurasian Continental Plate while the Lhagoi Kangri belt and the Himalaya belt are the results:of collision of the Indian sub-Continental Plate overlying the .Indian Plate with the Eurasian Continental Plate.     

西藏南部某些中酸性岩体的铷-锶同位素研究

西藏高原南部广泛分布着中酸性岩类岩石。涂光炽教授等根据K-Ar年龄数据,探讨了冈底斯岩带(北带)、拉轨岗日岩带(中带)和喜马拉雅岩带(南带)在时空分布上的规律性。为了进一步探讨这三个岩带的时代和成因,我们对北带曲水岩体中的花岗闪长岩、中带康马岩体的片麻状二云母花岗岩和南带告乌岩体的电气石白云母花岗岩的岩石样品进行了Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄测定,并分别求得了它们的锶同位素初始比值。     

藏东玉龙铜矿带含矿斑岩演化与成矿关系

西藏东部玉龙铜矿带含矿斑岩，包括玉龙、扎拉尕、莽总、多霞松多和马拉松多等， 同期不同次的斑岩地质体构成的复式央体。岩石类型有石英二长斑岩、二长花岗斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和碱长花岗斑岩。岩石化学成分具有钾玄岩系列的岩石富碱、高钾和Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ比值大于１等特征。在复式斑岩，从早期到晚期的岩石，ＳｉＯ２和Ｋ２Ｏ含量增加，ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、Ｃａ、Ｏ和Ｎａ２Ｏ含量减少，以及Ｃｕ等矿化多伴随晚期斑     

滇西两个碱性岩体Rb、Sr同位素资料的再认识

滇西两个碱性岩体的Rb、Sr同位素研究结果：白云山正长岩同位素年龄为85MaBP，^76Sr／^86Sr的初始比值为0．7097；小桥头石英正长岩^87St／^86Sr的初始比值为0．7038。另据矿物组成和地球化学特征等，表明白云山正长岩类似钠质碱性系列的岩石。     

青藏高原东部及邻区富碱侵入岩中的角闪石和辉石

本文研究了青藏高原东部及邻区两种富碱侵入岩中的角门石和辉石的矿物化学特征及成团演化,划分了矿物的种属和组合。钠质富碱侵入岩的暗色造岩矿物组合;辉石类（霓石为主,霓辉石次之）、碱性问石（钠门石为主,亚铁钠闪石次之）和富铁黑云母。钾质富碱侵人岩的暗色选岩矿物组合：Ca辉石组（透辉石为主）、Ca闪石组（浅门石为主,次为浅闪石角门石）和富镁黑云母。