浅海筏式养殖对周边海域潮流和悬浮体特征影响研究

根据黑泥湾近岸海域养殖期与无养殖期多站同步分层潮流泥沙实测资料,对黑泥湾大规模海带养殖区及周边海域的潮流动力特征以及悬浮体分布规律和时间变化进行了动态的研究。通过对比海带养殖期与无养殖期潮流动力与悬浮体特征的时空变化规律,分析了浅海海带筏式养殖对周边海域悬浮体动力特征的影响作用。研究结果表明,研究区大范围分布的海带筏式养殖群落使得潮流动力减弱,并改变了潮流流速和悬浮体质量浓度的垂向分布特征,海底边界层的潮流底切应力被削弱,抑制了海底泥沙的再悬浮作用,但在一定程度上加强了水体的垂向混合作用。     

我院与法国合作进行黄河口海区地球化学科学考察

经前教育部和有关领导批准，我院和法国科研中心海陆相互作用委员会合作进行黄河口海域科学考察，合作的题目是“黄河口痕量金属和有机物的地球化学行为研究”。这是一次以河口化学和地球化学为主的海洋水文、海洋地质、海洋生物等四个学科的综合考察。     

褐指藻沉淀浓缩滤纸吸附保种和高浓度藻液冰冻贮存

褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutumBohlin)是水产经济动物幼体及其成体的重要饵料之一。随着鱼、虾、贝类人工育苗的迅速发展,对活饵料的人工培养要求日益迫切。几     

基于小波分析的全新世气候千年周期及其成因

根据北大西洋、亚洲和热带大洋典型的全新世气候记录,采用小波分析方法建立太阳活动与地球气候之间的联系,揭示了过去9000年,太阳活动千年周期能量传递存在一个逐级(能级A,B和C)递减的过程.其中,北大西洋冰漂碎屑事件与太阳活动的相位差最小,揭示了由太阳活动驱动的冰漂事件是地球气候变化的起始点.在冷暖期转化过程上,亚洲石笋...     

OSTIA数据在中国近海业务化环流模型中的同化应用

The prediction of sea surface temperature(SST) is an essential task for an operational ocean circulation model. A sea surface heat flux, an initial temperature field, and boundary conditions directly affect the accuracy of a SST simulation. Here two quick and convenient data assimilation methods are employed to improve the SST simulation in the domain of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea(BYECS). One is based on a surface net heat flux correction, named as Qcorrection(QC), which nudges the flux correction to the model equation; the other is ensemble optimal interpolation(En OI), which optimizes the model initial field. Based on such two methods, the SST data obtained from the operational SST and sea ice analysis(OSTIA) system are assimilated into an operational circulation model for the coastal seas of China. The results of the simulated SST based on four experiments, in 2011, have been analyzed. By comparing with the OSTIA SST, the domain averaged root mean square error(RMSE) of the four experiments is 1.74, 1.16, 1.30 and 0.91°C, respectively; the improvements of assimilation experiments Exps 2, 3 and 4 are about 33.3%, 25.3%, and 47.7%, respectively.Although both two methods are effective in assimilating the SST, the En OI shows more advantages than the QC,and the best result is achieved when the two methods are combined. Comparing with the observational data from coastal buoy stations, show that assimilating the high-resolution satellite SST products can effectively improve the SST prediction skill in coastal regions.     

Dynamics of settling particulate matter during typhoon Muifa in Heini Bay,China

Settling particulate matter(SPM) is widely used to describe the sedimentary environment.We have investigated here the SPM collected with a time-series sediment trap in the Heini Bay,Weihai,Shandong Peninsula,China,during the super typhoon Muifa(August 2011,maximum wind speed 55 m/s).Meteorological and hydrological parameters were measured for 18 days.By analyzing the particle flux,grain size,and loss-on-ignition(organic matter content) of SPM we found dramatic changes in these parameters,induced by typhoon Muifa for about 6 days.With the arrival of typhoon,the daily SPM fluxes increased sharply to the maximum at 76.4 g/(m~2·d) on the first day and this increase is about 9 times of the normal value,and after 6 days the SPM decreased to the normal value gradually.Other parameters,such as grain size of SPM and organic matter also experienced similar changes.Using these SPM parameters,we divided the settling progress by cluster analysis into three phases:strong(for 3 days),weak(for 3 days),and zero typhoon impact.     

РГН-1型定向辐射仪

PΓH-1型定向辐射仪用于在有高底数照射下测量某一方向的γ辐射强度,或用于测定辐射源的位置。该仪器适用于坑道或矿场中作γ辐射取样。仪器可测量局部矿块的γ辐射,是一种直讀式取样辐射仪。当用已知品位的矿体模型校正求出换算系数后,可由仪器讀数直接换算出被作辐射取样的矿块铀的视品位。(即假定矿块具有大于饱和层的厚度和铀、镭、氢平衡的情况下的品位)