四川省北川县擂鼓盆地地壳稳定性与城镇选址

5·12汶川地震造成四川多座县城遭受毁灭性破坏,北川县城几乎被地震夷为废墟,因此灾后重建选址成为震后迫切需要开展的工作。野外地质调查和综合分析认为,尽管北川县擂鼓镇所在的擂鼓盆地处于强烈活动构造带,但盆地处于活动断裂的下盘,盆地基底整体性较好,内部断裂不甚发育,是活动构造带中的相对稳定地块,即“安全岛”。这个地区在北川县地震灾后重建中具有重要的利用价值。本文基于野外活动断裂和地震地质灾害调查,运用李四光先生的“安全岛”理论,初步论证了擂鼓盆地的地壳稳定性,并从环境工程地质角度分析了擂鼓盆地的工程地质和水文地质条件,对北川县地震灾后重建规划和灾民安置场地选址具有重要意义。     

42 ka BP气候事件在中国的降雨表现及其全球联系

利用最近几年公开发表的有确切年代控制的全新世高分辨率古气候记录如湖泊、泥炭、石笋等来研究42 ka BP气候事件在中国不同地区的降雨表现,发现42 ka BP左右中国南北方降水普遍减少。同时期热带非洲、南欧、中东、印度、韩国、北美洲中部大陆的高分辨率古气候记录一致表明,42 ka BP气候事件造成了整个北半球中低纬度地区的干旱。文章讨论了这次气候事件的可能驱动机制,认为太阳辐射变化导致的赤道辐合带南移和大洋海表温度的变化再加上地表植被的反馈作用可能是造成这次干旱事件的主要原因。最后对42 ka BP气候事件需要进一步加强研究的内容进行了展望。     

湖南某医院地下车库复位纠偏处理方法

针对某地下车库的上浮事故,分析其上浮原因并提出了行之有效的处理方法,对于大型地下建筑物,不仅在抗浮设计以及施工时必须加以重视,而且应制定应对各种突发情况的处理措施.     

Metallogenic Series Related to Permian Mafic Complex in North Xinjiang: Post-collisional Stage or Mantle Plume Result?

There are four deposit types related to a Permian mafic complex in northern Xinjiang, i.e., copper-nickel sulfide deposit, vanadic titanomagnetite deposit, magnetite （-cobalt） deposit and Cu-Ni- VTiFe composite deposit. The deposits are distributed spanning tectonic units with close and consecutive metallogenic ages. A transitional deposit type can occur among the end-member deposits. Trace elements of host rocks show that they can derive from similar source area. Hence, they constitute a particular metallogenic series related to a mafic-ultramafic complex that is also a symbol series of the post-collisional stage of the Central Asia Metallogenic Province （CAMP）. The metallogenic ages of the series are between 260 Ma and 300 Ma throughout the Permian. Unlike mineralization from a mantle plume, the metallogenic period of this series spans at least 40 Ma. Compared with related deposits of the Emeishan mantle plume, the North Xinjiang series has a similar ore-forming element assemblage but has preferably developed Cu-Ni sulfide deposits rather than vanadic titanomagnetite deposits. In concomitance with this series, North Xinjiang area has developed a set of syntectonic Au-Cu-Mo metallogenic series related to a felsic volcanic-intrusive complex, which might indicate that there is no direct relationship with mantle plume activity. From early to late, i.e., the sequence of copper-nickel sulfide to magnetite （-cobalt） to vanadic titanomagnetite deposit, the host rock series evolves from mafic-ultramafic and tholeiite series to mafic and alkalic series, the ~REE content tends to increase with increasing of REE fractionation, and some of the trace elements （particularly LIL） also show an increasing tendency. The above evolutionary regularity possibly reflects a course where the magma source deepens and thermal interface moves down, energy gradually exhausts, and neo-continental crust forming in the postcollision stage tends to stabilize.     

Metallogenic Series Related to Permian Mafic Complex in North Xinjiang: Post-collisional Stage or Mantle Plume Result?

There are four deposit types related to a Permian mafic complex in northern Xinjiang, i.e.,copper-nickel sulfide deposit, vanadic titanomagnetite deposit, magnetite (-cobalt) deposit and Cu-Ni-VTiFe composite deposit. The deposits are distributed spanning tectonic units with dose andconsecutive metallogenic ages. A transitional deposit type can occur among the end-member deposits.Trace elements of host rocks show that they can derive from similar source area. Hence, theyconstitute a particular metallogenic series related to a mafic-ultramafic complex that is also a symbolseries of the post-collisional stage of the Central Asia Metallogenic Province (CAMP). Themetallogenic ages of the series are between 260 Ma and 300 Ma throughout the Permian. Unlikemineralization from a mantle plume, the metallogenic period of this series spans at least 40 Ma.Compared with related deposits of the Emeishan mantle plume, the North Xinjiang series has asimilar ore-forming element assemblage but has preferably developed Cu-Ni sulfide deposits ratherthan vanadic titanomagnetite deposits. In concomitance with this series, North Xinjiang area hasdeveloped a set of syntectonic Au-Cu-Mo metailogenic series related to a felsic volcanic-intrusivecomplex, which might indicate that there is no direct relationship with mantle plume activity. Fromearly to late, i.e., the sequence of copper-nickel sulfide to magnetite (-cobalt) to vanadictitanomagnetite deposit, the host rock series evolves from mafic-ultramafic and tholeiite series tomafic and alkalic series, the ∑REE content tends to increase with increasing of REE fractionation, andsome of the trace elements (particularly LIL) also show an increasing tendency. The aboveevolutionary regularity possibly reflects a course where the magma source deepens and thermalinterface moves down, energy gradually exhausts, and neo-continentai crust forming in the post-collision stage tends to stabilize.     

煤田测井中煤层的定性及定厚解释技术应用

选择使用观测钻孔内3种(含3种)以上有效的煤田测井物性参数,分析和对比所有曲线表现的异常特征,从中发现煤层与围岩的突出特性,达到对目的层的定性解释,而定厚解释是重点利用视电阻率和γ-γ曲线异常的典型特征值,确定煤层的深度、厚度和结构,有时还利用诸物性参数曲线异常的形态特征、标志层、对比方法,对个别煤层进行定位定论。     

利用Landsat ETM+分析城市热岛与下垫面的空间分布关系

采用数理统计与空间统计相结合的方法,利用Landsat ETM 数据对北京、上海、沈阳和武汉等4个大城市的夏季城市热岛相对强度与城市下垫面的空间分布关系进行对比研究。用混合像元线性光谱分解方法提取的城市植被覆盖度与不透水面表征城市下垫面;用城市地表亮温与水体亮温差值表征城市热岛相对强度。结果显示,4个城市的植被覆盖、不透水面与热岛强度的分布呈较强的空间正自相关,并且存在较为一致的自相关范围,该范围相当于城市街道与建筑组合特征尺度;自相关引起的结构性是导致3者空间分布异质性的主要因素。植被覆盖对城市热岛的缓解效果与不透水面对城市热岛的增强作用均呈分段线性特征,但区域差异较为明显;交叉相关系数曲线则显示出相关性的空间异质性与多尺度现象,同时存在一个约550 m的空间作用特征尺度。该研究结果有助于在城市规划实践中合理配置建筑与植被的间隔和比例,以缓解城市热岛效应。     

基于CGPS的CRInSAR大气改正——以香港地区为例

基于角反射器的合成孔径雷达干涉测量（Corner Reflector InSAR）在低相干地区的地表形变监测中具有很大应用潜力。在CRInSAR所有误差源中,大气影响是最主要的影响因素之一。针对CRInSAR中的大气影响改正问题,详述了利用连续GPS站的数据和地面气象观测资料来对角反射器的大气影响进行改正。并利用香港地区12个GPS连续站的数据对6个角反射器上的大气影响做出改正,得出了较为可靠的结果。     

Oracle数据库空间数据类型和空间函数扩展实现

Oracle数据库是海量空间数据存储和查询的首选数据库之一,其对面向对象技术的支持和扩展为对象-关系空间数据库的实现奠定了坚持基础。这里详细介绍了Oracle数据库的对象类型、对象类型方法和其对继承、多态这两个面向对象核心概念的支持,并在Oracle92中参照OpenGIS矢量几何对象模型,扩展了空间数据类型和空间函数。并基于这些空间数据类型和空间函数构建了空间数据表,进行了空间查询试验。     

Zircon U-Pb and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopic Study of Mafic Intrusions from the Chinese Altai: Implications for the Paleozoic Tectonics

Chinese Altai, a type region of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), is important for understanding the accretionary history of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Mafic intrusions in this orogenic belt are sporadic, intru-ding granitoid plutons or sedimentary strata.