内蒙古黑红山-园包山地区石炭纪火山岩的发现及其地质意义

内蒙古北山造山带北部黑红山-园包山地区新厘定的石炭纪白山组火山岩对研究北山地区晚古生代构造演化具有重要意义.分布于晚古生代额勒根乌兰乌拉蛇绿岩带两侧的石炭纪白山组火山岩无明显差异,该火山岩主要由玄武安山质、安山质、英安质、流纹质火山岩组成,在安山岩、英安质角砾熔岩中分别获得342±5.0 Ma、313±2.9 Ma的L...     

Isotopic studies for the rational use of water resources in the front plain of Tianshan Mountain

Based on the analysis of the environmental isotopes of about 100 water samples, the waters in the front plain of the Tainshan Mountain are divided into eight subprovinces on a horizontal plane and four zones in a vertical plane. The characteristics of the recharge, runoff, and water storage of different waters are discussed, and the runoffs in several sections are also calculated. Last, the tentative space-time regulation plan of the water resources is presented on the basis of the study of the environmental isotopes.     

宽频带地震计的安装

简要介绍了地震噪声的一些特点、环境因素影响宽频带地震计产生噪声的机制,并针对这些特点介绍了安装宽频带地震计的一些隔热保护方法和需要注意的事项,最后从检验系统安装与运行状况的角度,介绍了地震计的标定和台站噪声检测问题,列举了作者在宽频带测震台站建设中的工作实例.     

内蒙古北山地区标山东一带早石炭世二长花岗岩地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义

标山东早石炭世二长花岗岩位于内蒙古额济纳旗标山东一带,其岩体特征对研究红石山—百合山蛇绿岩带属性及北山地区北带构造演化具有重要意义.岩石化学分析显示标山东二长花岗岩总体呈富硅(ω(SiO2)=71.68％～73.44％),贫铝、镁铁(ω(A12O3)=13.27％～14.00％,w(MgO)=0.39％～0.70％,ω(Fe2O3+FeO)=1.87％～2.40％)的特征,属准铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.955～1.009)、高钾钙碱性系列(ω(K2O=3.65％～4.74％,σ=1.86～2.33),具I型花岗岩特征;轻稀土富集,δEu具弱或中等负异常(δEu=0.60～0.83),稀土配分曲线右倾;富集Th,Rb,Hf,La等不相容元素,亏损Nb,Ta,P,Ti等高场强元素,显示其形成于板块碰撞前的岛弧环境.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示标山东二长花岗岩加权平均年龄为323.6±2.8 Ma,表明其形成于早石炭世.结合区域背景分析,认为以红石山—百合山蛇绿岩带所代表的洋盆在早石炭世尚未闭合.     

泥河湾盆地晚新生代微体古生物地层及环境演化的探讨

通过对泥河湾盆地43条剖面和6个钻孔晚新生代地层和微体古生物(介形类和有孔虫)的调查研究,发现非常丰富的介形类,计26属70余种,有孔虫4属4种,其中介形类自下而上可明显地划分为5个组合带:(1)Potamocypris plana-Candoniella-Ilyocypris组合带;(2)Leucocythere-Ilyocypris-Candoniella组合带;(3)Leucocythere-Cytherissa-Limnocythere组合带;(4)Ilyocypris-Limnocythere flexa-Limnocythere dubiosa组合带;(5)Limnocythere dubiosa-Limnocythere sancti-Patricii-Ilyocypris组合带。按以上5个介形类组合带的分布,第1组合带及所含地层红崖村组和石匣组的时代为上新世;第2~4组合带及所含地层泥河湾组的时代为早更新世;第5组合带为中-晚更新世,分布于虎头梁组和许家窑组,虎头梁组置中更新世为宜,许家窑组为晚更新世。根据5个介形类组合带和有孔虫的分布及介形类的始现、繁盛、兴衰的演替特征,对泥河湾古湖和盆地的形成经历了上新世的起始,早更新世早期的扩展,中、晚期稳定、发展、湖面最大,中更新世向西部退缩和晚更新世消亡、桑干河水系形成五个发展阶段的演化进行了探讨。     

Statistical downscaling of precipitation using local regression and high accuracy surface modeling method

Downscaling precipitation is required in local scale climate impact studies. In this paper, a statistical downscaling scheme was presented with a combination of geographically weighted regression (GWR) model and a recently developed method, high accuracy surface modeling method (HASM). This proposed method was compared with another downscaling method using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) database and ground-based data from 732 stations across China for the period 1976–2005. The residual which was produced by GWR was modified by comparing different interpolators including HASM, Kriging, inverse distance weighted method (IDW), and Spline. The spatial downscaling from 1° to 1-km grids for period 1976–2005 and future scenarios was achieved by using the proposed downscaling method. The prediction accuracy was assessed at two separate validation sites throughout China and Jiangxi Province on both annual and seasonal scales, with the root mean square error (RMSE), mean relative error (MRE), and mean absolute error (MAE). The results indicate that the developed model in this study outperforms the method that builds transfer function using the gauge values. There is a large improvement in the results when using a residual correction with meteorological station observations. In comparison with other three classical interpolators, HASM shows better performance in modifying the residual produced by local regression method. The success of the developed technique lies in the effective use of the datasets and the modification process of the residual by using HASM. The results from the future climate scenarios show that precipitation exhibits overall increasing trend from T1 (2011–2040) to T2 (2041–2070) and T2 to T3 (2071–2100) in RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 emission scenarios. The most significant increase occurs in RCP8.5 from T2 to T3, while the lowest increase is found in RCP2.6 from T2 to T3, increased by 47.11 and 2.12 mm, respectively.

     

Groundwater Systems and Resources in the Ordos Basin, China

The Ordos Basin is a large-scale sedimentary basin in northwestern China.The hydrostratigraphic units from bottom to top are pre-Cambrian metamorphic rocks,Lower Paleozoic carbonate rocks,Upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic clastic rocks and Cenozoic deposits.The total thickness is up to 6000 m.Three groundwater systems are present in the Ordos Basin,based on the geological settings,i.e.the karst groundwater system,the Cretaceous clastic groundwater system and the Quaternary groundwater system.This paper describes systematically the groundwater flow patterns of each system and overall assessment of groundwater resources.     

华北晚古生代煤变质演化及煤质预测

华北晚古生代煤具有中部和南部变质程度较高而南部边缘和北部低的特点。这是华北晚古生代经历了3个阶段变质演化的结果。华北地台稳定阶段除个别地区外,深成变质作用使绝大多数晚古生代煤只演化到低变质阶段;地台活化早期叠加的区域岩浆热变质作用造成部分低煤级媒提高到中、高变质阶段;地台活化晚期紫荆关断裂的右旋移动奠定了华北晚古生代煤变质分布的格局。根据岩浆性质、侵入规模等特点将区域岩浆热变质作用划分为3个亚型。区域岩浆热变质煤的分布受燕山期岩浆沿一定方向断续侵入的控制。从成因上阐述区域岩浆热变质作用的主要特点。基于地质因素分析和煤变质作用类型预测华北晚古生代煤级分布,新的预测增加了炼焦煤的储量,且部分已被钻探证实。     

矢量剪切技术在地质三维建模中的应用

三维地质建模方法是地学三维模拟与可视化系统的核心和难点。基于BSP树的矢量剪切的原理及算法,提出了利用矢量剪切技术快速构建复杂的地质体开挖模型,可视化表达地质体内部信息的方法,并以地质开挖工程及三维地层分析为例,验证了算法的高效性和实用性。     

中西医结合治疗BPPV复位后伴残余头晕30 例临床观察

目的：观察益肾止晕颗粒联合甲磺酸倍他司汀治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）复位后伴残余头晕肾虚血瘀证的临床疗效。方法：将60 例BPPV复位后伴残余头晕肾虚血瘀证患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。对照组予以甲磺酸倍他司汀治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用益肾止晕颗粒治疗。2组均治疗14 d。治疗结束后比较2组中医证候疗效、中医证候积分、眩晕残障量表（DHI）评分及眩晕视觉模拟评分（VAS）。结果：中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为86.7%(26/30),对照组为73.3%(22/30),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组中医证候积分、DHI中的躯体P评分与总分、VAS评分治疗后均下降,且治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：益肾止晕颗粒联合甲磺酸倍他司汀可有效缓解BPPV复位后伴残余头晕肾虚血瘀证患者的临床症状,减轻其头晕程度,疗效优于单纯使用甲磺酸倍他司汀,值得临床推广应用。