浙江省山区综合开发的探讨

山区综合开发必须调整偏农型产业结构,实行合理利用自然资源和旨在使山区人口向山下流动的积极的社会经济政策,摆脱与分散性密切相关的自给自足观念。由于山区物质、信息流动阻力大,城镇发展宜取多核分散型,要注意交通等基础设施的超前建设,改善山区环境。     

鲁南梁丘韧性剪切带基本特征

梁丘韧性剪切带是发育于鲁南峄山—望母山基底片麻岩穹隆北东侧的区域性构造带,自晚太古代初期奠基至中晚元古代最终形成,至少经历了五次变形变质作用。剪切带从边部到中心,形成初糜棱岩、糜棱岩至超糜棱岩三个基本构造岩带和五一六个亚带。糜棱岩的主要造岩矿物如石英、长石、云母等均发生明显的递进变形变质作用。依据岩石组构特征,文章对主变形期进行应力量及变形参数的初步计算,运用微观和宏观结合的方法分析了应力作用方式和剪切位移量的略算。     

岩性反演技术在煤田三维地震勘探中的应用

以开滦集团范各庄矿某采区岩性勘探为例,介绍利用地震反演技术解决煤层顶底板岩性问题。该项技术是以测井资料作为约束条件,对地震资料进行反演,推算出波阻抗资料,进而计算煤层厚度,并对顶底板岩性作出推断。通过对部分资料验证,采用岩性反演技术解释的该采区5煤、7煤、9煤、12煤的深度、厚度及其顶底板岩性,与实际情况基本相符。     

Effect of brittle fracture on the rheological structure of the lithosphere and its application in the Ordos

An empirical formula for the fracture strength of the principal rock type in the lithosphere is obtained based on the experimental data from previous studies, in which the effects of the confining pressure, size of the rock sample, temperature, strain rate and the pore pressure are taken into account, the empirical formulae for the effects of them are also presented. By comparing the frictional strength to the fracture strength calculated using the new empirical formula, it is shown that frictional sliding is dominant in the upper crust but brittle fracture is dominant in the lower part of the crust and the lithosphere beneath the crust. Therefore the fracture mechanism must be taken into account in the study of the rheological structure of the lithosphere. The empirical formula for the fracture strength is applied to study the rheological structure of the lithosphere in the Ordos block. Brittle regime in the rheological structure can be divided into two sub-regions, in one of which brittle fracture and in the other frictional sliding are dominant, respectively, unlike previous conventional studies in which frictional sliding is assumed to be the only factor; the magnitude of the rheological strength of the lithosphere calculated by the empirical formula is also lower than that obtained in previous conventional studies.     

雨涝灾害对舞钢市棉花生产的影响

通过田间调查,对2004-2006年棉花不同阶段雨涝情况对棉花生育及产量构成的影响进行了比较分析,并提出了相应的抗灾减灾对策。     

基于天气分型的夏季逐时用电负荷预报

用2004年和2005年6—8月用电负荷资料和气象资料,分月建立了日平均气象负荷预报方程。讨论了用气象负荷的日变化量来代替总用电负荷的日变化量进而预报逐日总负荷的可行性。分5种天气类型统计了各天气类型下逐时负荷与日平均负荷的比率,日平均用电负荷预报值与该天气类型的逐时比率相乘得到逐时用电负荷的预报值。经2006年试用,日平均用电负荷预报的平均相对误差为2.0%,逐时用电负荷预报的平均相对误差为2.9%,对日平均用电负荷起伏较大的变化过程做出了准确预报。     

THE LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL ，ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING IN THE CONTOL WATERSHED BY RESERVOIR OF ERLKONG MOUNTAIN

Based on the theories of landscape ecology,landscape eco-environment in the coutrol watershed by reser-voir of Erlong Mountain in Heilogjiang Province was analyzed and assessed by using GIS technique and statistical model of Principal Component Analysis and Spatial Cluster Analysis.It is found that 100.08km^2(36%) of the total area is in the state of kilter,85.73km^2(31%) of the total area is in the state of general,and 47.26km^2(17%) and 15.48km^2(16%) is in the relatively poor state and ideal state.According to landscape ecological structure,there are three land-scape function areas being planned and designed.1) Agricultural landscape function area:its developmental direction is tour agriculture and high-benefit agriculture.2)Eco-environment protected function area:the direction of development and utilization of this region is to develop vigorously forest for soil and water conservation ,and try to increase the rate of vegetation cover.3)Forest landscape function area:rational cut and utilization of forest resources,space optimization disposal of category of forest ,foster of forest and protection of wildwood will become the main development directions for this region.This study trys to provide scientific foundation for ecological restoration of the whole valley and its sustain-able development.     

Method of Separating Cosmic-Ray Positrons from Electrons in the DAMPE Experiment

A method of identifying positron/electron species from the cosmic rays was studied in the DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)experiment.As there is no onboard ...     

新疆卡特巴阿苏金铜矿区二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及地质意义

新疆卡特巴阿苏金铜矿床是在那拉提中天山构造带内发现的首个特大型金铜矿床,矿床赋存于二长花岗岩体的脆性断裂破碎带内。通过对二长花岗岩的锆石进行SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得25粒锆石加权平均值为(359.3±5.3)Ma,表明该岩体侵位时间为晚泥盆世末期,同时限定了卡特巴阿苏金矿金铜矿床的形成年龄上限为(359.3±5.3)Ma。     

Water conservancy projects in China: Achievements,challenges and way forward

China's water policies in the past decades have relied heavily on the construction of massive water conservancy projects in the form of dams and reservoirs, water transfer projects, and irrigation infrastructure. These facilities have brought tremendous economic and social benefits but also posed many adverse impacts on the eco-environment and society. With the intensification of water scarcity, China's future water conservancy development is facing tremendous challenge of supporting the continuous economic development while protecting the water resources and the dependent ecosystems. This paper provides an overview of China's water conservancy development, and illustrates the socioeconomic, environmental and ecological impacts. A narrative of attitude changes of the central government towards water conservancy, as well as key measures since the 1950s is presented. The strategic water resources management plan set by the central government in its Document No. 1 of 2011 is elaborated with focus on the three stringent controlling “redlines” concerning national water use, water use efficiency and water pollution and the huge investments poised to finance their implementation. We emphasize that realizing the goals set in the strategic plan requires paradigm shifts of the water conservancy development towards maximizing economic and natural capitals, prioritizing investment to preserve intact ecosystems and to restore degraded ecosystems, adapting climate change, balancing construction of new water projects and rejuvenation of existing projects, and managing both “blue” (surface/groundwater) and “green” water (soil water).