GPS滑坡监测系统在铁路桥桥墩稳定性监测中的应用

结合对铁路桥桥墩的实际监测应用，介绍了GPS滑坡监测系统的工作原理和性能特点，阐述了现场安装过程中的许多重点问题及其对监测效果的影响，并结合实际测量数据论证了该系统应用于滑坡监测的可行性和优势所在。     

大城市边缘区建设用地空间分布格局的定量化测度研究

选择北京市房山区平原地区作为分析样区，在GIS技术的支持下对建设用地的空间分布格局进行了定量化测度研究。分析数据显示，其分布与交通干线具有明显的空间相关，交通干线具有一定的“轴向”聚集和辐射效应。     

一种基于位置的移动服务系统的设计与实现

基于位置的移动服务需要设计高效、稳定和可扩展的体系结构与开发方式，提出了一种基于Web服务的LBS体系结构（WS-LBS），并设计了WS-LBS系统框架，实现了空间信息服务的构建与发布机制，扩展了终端用户，实现了一个WS-LBS原型系统。     

基于空间信息多级网格的人口普查数据采集系统的设计与实现

设计了人口普查多级网格（SIMGPC）的结构体系,重点探讨了网格划分、编码方法和网格数据库等关键技术,并实现了一个带有空间信息编码的人口普查数据PDA采集系统.     

高速公路中桩坐标计算及放样方法的探讨

探讨应用Casio-fx4850编程实现现场快速解算任意桩号坐标。最后讨论了实际放样工作中经常遇到的问题与解决办法。     

铜川2004-09-14冰雹天气成因分析

通过分析2004-09-14铜川市中东部地区出现的冰雹天气过程，发现500hPa的高空槽后西北气流中的冷温度槽是主要影响系统，300hPa高空急流和对流层上层200hPa的正涡度大值区以及对流层低层的垂直风切变是对流发生的有利条件，强对流发生在稳定度指数Ky≥2的区域。同时，新一代天气雷达回波图上，云团回波的增强与合并，对于冰雹的落区和降雹时间有很好的指示作用。     

犯罪气象分析

1引言气象环境对集团人群的健康、行为、文化及生活均发生不同程度的影响。外国犯罪学家一直关注天气、气候变化等对犯罪的影响。龙勃罗梭在其《犯罪的原因及其矫治》中指出,犯罪不独由于犯罪人体质而发生,气候影响,人口增殖多寡及文化宗教教育遗传经济状况都是成为发生犯罪的原因及诱因。凯特勒在其《论人类及其能力的发达》中形成了一个"夏季多人身犯罪,冬季多财产犯罪"的规律性结论。我国恢复犯罪学研究以来,一般承认季节对犯罪有一定影响,但缺乏深入系统的探索。气候、天气、季节等虽然不是犯罪的原因,但作为对犯罪有一定影响的因素,掌…     

Study on Ozone Change over the Tibetan Plateau

This paper reviewed the main results with respect to the discovery of low center of total column ozone (TCO) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in summer, and its formation mechanism. Some important advances are summarized as follows: The fact is discovered that there is a TCO low center over the TP in summer, and the features of the background circulation over the TP are analyzed; it is confirmed that the TP is a pathway of mass exchange between the troposphere and stratosphere, and it influences the TCO low center over the TP in summer; models reproduce the TCO low center over the TP in summer, and the formation mechanism is explored; in addition, the analyses and diagnoses of the observation data indicate that not only there is the TCO low center over the TP in summer, but also TCO decrease trend over the TP is one of the strong centers of TCO decrease trend in the same latitude; finally, the model predicts the future TCO change over the TP.     

Study on Formation Mechanisms of Heavy Rainfall Within the Meiyu Along the Mid-Lower Yangtze River and Theories and Methods of Their Detection and Prediction

As the project of National Key Basic Research Development Program: Research on Formation Mechanisms and Predictive Theories of Major Weather Disasters in China has been fulfilled by 5-yr efforts of Chinese scientists, achieving results of great significance are as follows: 1) development of multi-scale physical models for Meiyu frontal heavy rainfall based on a range of real-time observations; 2) construction of synoptic models for such heavy rainfall; 3) the Meiyu front found to consist of multi-scale systems that represent a subtropical front, which shears structural features of an extratropical front and ITCZ, displaying sometimes a bi-front feature in the mid-lower Yangtze Basin (MLYB). The positive feedback between pre-frontal wet physical processes and over-front strong convective activities as well as interactions among multi-scale systems of the Meiyu front act as the important mechanism for the maintenance and development of the Meiyu front; 4) proposal of theories and methods for quantitative retrieval of multiple mesoscale torrential rains from satellite remote sensings, leading to a line of products; 5) investigation of applicable theories and techniques for retrieving the heavy rainfall system's 3D structure from dual-Doppler synchronous detectings; and 6) development of a system for meso heavy rainfall numerical prediction models with a 3D variational data assimilation scheme included, a tool that played an active role in flood combating and relief activities over the Huaihe River Basin (HRB) in 2003.     

Characteristics of Aerosol Ionic Compositions in Summer 2003 at Lin''''an of Yangtze Delta Region

With the size-resolved aerosol mass and ion composition data obtained at Lin'an regional atmospheric pollution monitoring station in July 2003, the size distributions of aerosol mass and ionic components, and the correlations between major ion pairs were analyzed. The primary results indicate that in the period of in-situ measurement, the aerosols are mainly composed of fine particles. The mass of aerosols with size less than 2.1μm accounts for 66% of the total mass of all size ranges, in which about 50% of the mass is contributed by the particles with size less than 0.65μm. Similar to the size distributions of aerosol mass, the water-soluble ions are mainly concentrated in the size range of <0.65μm, accounting for about 77% of the sum of analyzed ions, and the ions within the range of <2.1μm reach 88%. The sulfate, ammonium, and potassium are the dominant ionic components in fine particles (particle size less than 2.1μm). Ion correlation analysis suggests that the sulfates in fine particles are mostly in the compounds of (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4, and K2SO4, but for submicron particles the sulfates are mainly in the form of (NH4)2SO4.