三维断层生长的自相似问题

本文使用简捷的数学推导,将Fukao和Furumato（1985）的二维断层自相似结构模型推广到三维情况,相应地解释了前震与主震的能量比、主震与最大余震的震级差、大小地震比值b等地震学统计规律.     

热源扰动对亚洲夏季风环流的影响

本文在用数值模拟方法模拟的非纬圈对称的夏季平均环流的基础上,在亚洲南部和澳大利亚地区引人热源扰动和冷源扰动,讨论这些冷热源扰动所引起的夏季风环流的改变以及流场扰动的结构和影响。     

ERROR GROWTH IN NUMERICAL PREDICTION AND ATMOSPHERIC PREDICTABILITY

The article is to report some results of numerical experiments on the error growth and the atmosphericpredictability Experiments with two-level global baroclinic primitive equation spectral model have mainresults as follows.The magnitude of initial errors directly affects the error growth,but its distributionform has little effect on the growth.The loss of predictability resulting from small-scale error is much greaterthan that from large-scale error.The small-scale error rapidly grows and is transferred to the large-scaleerror by interaction between different scale waves,which stimulates the growth of error for the whole systemOrographic forcing restrains planetary-scale error(wavenumbers 0—3)but enhances the small-scale error(wavenumbers 8 or greater).Hence,orographic effects on the error growth closely depend on the characteris-tic scale of initial errors,and there may be a critical wavenumber between 4 and 7.The error growth is great-er in Northern Hemisphere than in Southern Hemisphere if initial errors are the same.In the end we givesome discussions about model,initialization scheme,etc.,to improve model prediction.     

大庙斜长岩同位素地质年龄、稀土地球化学及其地质意义

大庙斜长岩的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年龄测定呈现出一条典型的马鞍型年龄谱,在中温阶段有二个明显的坪年龄1656±15 Ma和1029±7 Ma,结合其构造位置和全球斜长岩分布来看,它们分别代表了侵位年龄和后期热扰动的时代。密云奥长环斑花岗岩中角闪石的⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar坪年龄为1716±21 Ma。两者时空上密切相关,代表了裂谷作用初期非造山环境中双模式岩浆作用产物。斜长岩类和苏长岩之间稀土配分模式的相似性表明,它们明显为同一成因的岩浆分异系列的产物。     

湖南矿产资源形势分析与对策研究

湖南省不少矿产按地均资源占有量,高于全国平均水平,是国内矿产资源丰富和矿产最多的省份之一。从湖南的自然条件、经济条件、区位优势、资源地位、发展水平等方面分析,利用丰富的矿产资源发展湖南经济不失为一条重要的途径。要获取资源开发的总体效益和最佳效益的关键,是实现勘查、开采、加工三位一体化,发展多种形式,多层次的开发网络,面向国内、国外两大市场,加强资源综合利用、综合治理,才能把矿产資源优势转化为经济优势。     

多元正态总体假设检验在矿化带识别中的应用

根据北瓦地区岩心样品的地球化学数据处理结果,介绍多元正态总体假设检验方法与对应分析相结合在该区铅锌矿化带识别中的应用。从全体数据的对应分析结果出发,将见矿钻孔的样品得分值经稳健处理后作为铅锌矿化带的已知样本,并以马氏距离为统计量对未见矿钻孔的样品进行识别,在一定信度下作出了该区已知铅锌矿化带在深部存在较有意义延伸的统计推断。     

EFFECTS OF ANOMALOUS HEATING ON SUMMER MONSOON OVER ASIA*

Based on a zonally non-uniform mean circulation in summer simulated by numerical modelling,perturbation heatings ever South Asia and a perturbation cooling over Northwest Australia were incorporated in a numerical model to discuss their effects on summer monsoon over Asia and the structure of flow disturbance.     

具有VRL8350静电反馈装置的拉科斯特重力仪性能的研究

1983年,美日科学家Harrison和Sato发展的一种静电反馈技术成功地用于拉科斯特流动重力仪,使这一技术迅速推广到世界各国。本文将讨论具有VRL 8350静电反馈装置的拉科斯特重力仪的线性问题,研究拉科斯特重力仪在非反馈和反馈条件下,仪器纵水泡对重力仪的灵敏度、固有周期和阻尼的影响。     

Quantitative analysis of travel-time curves of seismic events in the Ostrava-Karviná coal mining district

Summary The paper is intended as a contribution to the quantitative analysis of travel-time curves of seismic events recorded in the Ostrava-Karviná District (OKD). The input data represent a set of 2621 seismic events, recorded by the local seismological network of 26 mine stations DSLA and a regional diagnostic polygon consisting of five surface Lennartz stations. All the events were processed automatically in the Operational Seismological Centre of the Czechoslovak Army Mine in Karviná and stored in the seismological data base. The results are presented in the form of graphs of arrival times versus distance for the whole OKD, for two mines and one tectonic block.Travel-time curves of direct P and S waves, as well as of reflected and refracted waves are given. The direct P and S waves propagate well practically throughout the whole region studied, but their apparent velocities of propagation are affected by the properties of the rock medium.As a result of the complicated geological conditions, the recorded wave image is quite complicated. Methods of mathematical modelling, using kinematic and dynamic parameters of seismic waves, will have to be applied to identify the separate wave groups uniquely.