雪峰山西侧地区寒武系地层划分与对比

在最新的寒武系“四统十阶”年代地层划分方案的框架下,根据对雪峰山西侧地区以三叶虫为主的生物地层资料的分析以及牙形石生物地层学的研究,探讨了雪峰山西侧地区寒武系各统内部的地层划分与对比问题,从而为这一地区提供了可靠的寒武系地层划分与对比方案.     

地震结构爆裂理论与短临预测

在地震结构爆裂动力学理论基础上,揭示了临震前兆波的客观机制。作为储能体的地震包体,其流体压力达到覆盖岩层的断裂强度和重力之和时,在引潮力的作用下,包体发生局部破裂,裂纹发生扩张,产生破裂流和破裂波,交替发生冲击加载和垮塌卸载,同潮汐波叠加,形成地震前兆共振波,以相速度和群速度向围岩传播,其振动频率和周期表征包体的固有频率和周期。波速和周期均可以被灵敏度高和抗干扰性能强的PS100HRT地电仪在地震爆发前捕捉到,从而可用于确定地震的震中和震级。依据共振波出现后振幅随时间增加的规律,月潮规则,可以确定发震时间。地震和临震理论以及诊断技术均已经成熟,中国有望在世界上首先实现地震预报。查清地震包体,地震能可以如同油气那样供人类利用。     

芦山地震（MS 7.0）前甲烷释放与大气增温异常

汶川地震(MS 8.0)后甲烷等流体在地震中所起的作用引起国内外学者广泛关注,但是目前的观测研究中所用的数据多来源于地面或地下基站,站点分布零散,维护困难,难以开展大范围的实时监测。文中利用美国Aqua卫星红外探测器（AIRS）反演出的甲烷浓度数据,研究了芦山MS 7.0级地震前龙门山地区甲烷浓度的变化与震前大气增温异常的关系。研究表明,该探测器可以观测到震前地下甲烷的释放,为地震前兆监测提供新途径;芦山地震前甲烷释放受断裂带控制明显,主要集中于龙门山断裂、荥经-马边断裂和金坪断裂及其周边;震前大气增温异常与甲烷释放关系密切。最后探讨了地下甲烷等流体的释放机理,认为甲烷等流体的释放与地震前上地壳岩石中裂隙的发育和扩展有直接关系。     

卫星红外云图上台风中心定位技术研究和应用

利用红外卫星云图的灰度分布和对应亮温特征,系统地研究、归纳了基于红外卫星云图的台风中心定位方法和技术.对结构特征不同的台风云系,拟订了不同的定位方法.对各定位方法的算法和实现步骤进行优化和拓展后,将其转化成实际业务工作中可操作的一整套（共计7种）台风中心定位的业务系统.整套方法以人机交互为主,部分实现了全自动化.实践证明,无论是何种结构特征的台风云系,选择其中某种方法,都能较准确地定出台风中心.     

新疆哈拉奇地区地球化学分区特征及地质意义

水系沉积物测量是勘查地球化学一种重要方法。随着勘查地球化学的深入发展,有关地球化学异常圈定的方法已成为人们关注的焦点。采用R型因子分析方法,对哈拉奇地区水系沉积物测量所取得的数据进行统计处理,提取了具有代表性的5种因子组合类型,同时以因子得分为综合指标,绘制了因子得分等值线图并制作了元素组合分区图。通过综合分析,地球化学分区图反映了不同地段中以相应的元素组合类型为主的地球化学异常及地质成因信息,同时与主要控矿因素的空间分布比较一致,为研究区地质找矿提供新方向。     

辽河盆地构造特征及活动性分析

系统地研究了辽河裂谷盆地构造的组成形式、活动形式与地震背景。认为盆地内存在Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级断层290余条，主要为正断层组合。东西两边Ⅰ、Ⅱ级断裂的两侧及交点和端点处有发生中强级地震的历史背景。     

影响文山三七品质的土壤地质背景因素

应用农业地质学的理论和方法，初步探讨了影响云南文山地区的三七品质的土壤地质背景因素。结果表明：不同类型的土壤地质背景上种植出的三七，具有不同的品质特征。火山岩形成的土壤，种植出的三七，其总皂甙的得率高，碳酸盐形成的红壤，种植出的三七，则总皂甙得率最低，碎屑岩和碳酸岩形成的混合型土壤，种植出的三七，其总皂甙得率则居于二者之间。高钾的火山岩类土壤地质背景和高稀土的碳酸盐类土壤地质背景，是形成不同品质特征三七的根本原因，钾和稀土是形成三七不同品质特征的重要元素。     

基于信息量模型法的石阡县地质灾害易发性评价

以贵州省石阡县为研究区,选取8个影响地质灾害发育的因素作为评价因子.采用信息量模型法对各评价因子进行信息量计算,将区域地质灾害易发性划分为低、中、高、极高易发区4个等级,分别占研究区面积的21.08％、35.13％、25.53％、18.27％.结果表明:石阡县地质灾害低、中、高、极高易发性面积分别为457.99 km2...     

Review of Tourism Ecological Security from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction

In the era of sustainable development, the ecological impact of the development of the tourism industry has attracted extensive attention from all walks of life. Generally considered, tourism ecological security (TES) is an important link to realize the high-quality development of tourism destinations and promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on keyword discrimination of TES, tourism ecological risk and tourism ecological health, and from the perspective of ecological civilization construction, this paper uses the databases of Web of Science and CNKI as data sources to systematically comb and analyze TES research from the aspects of development process, research methods and research content, and puts forward the prospects for future research on this basis. This analysis found that research in the TES field presents four main characteristics. (1) The phased characteristic of “germination - exploration - development” is significant, and a relatively standard research framework of “evaluation - influencing factors - early warning - regulation” has been formed. (2) The empirical orientation of the research methods is distinct. (3) The development trend is characterized by small-scale dominance and a large-scale surge. (4) The disciplinary integration and practical combination have been continuously strengthened. Combined with the development trends and hot spots of TES, this paper proposes that the direction and goal of deepening TES research in the future should be carried out from the aspects of strengthening research on thresholds, early warning and regulation, improving the application of big data, constructing the synergistic effect mechanisms between tourism and ecology, and realizing the longitudinal deepening and interconnection of scale research.     

High-quality Development Paths of Ice-snow Tourism in China from the Perspective of the Winter Olympics

Preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics have promoted the rapid development of ice-snow tourism in China, which contributes to achieving the goal of having “300 million people participate in ice-snow sports”. This paper analyzes the status quo and problems associated with the growth of ice-snow tourism in China based on the methods of documentation and field investigation. The results indicate that China’s efforts have born abundant fruits. Notwithstanding, there are still some problems due to the limited time and hastened process of ice-snow tourism development, including unreasonable exploitation, low-quality products and services, imperfect investment and financing system, inadequate management, a single marketing mode, and insufficient talent teams. Compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, ice-snow tourism in China is in the stage of rapid development. To achieve the high-quality development of ice-snow tourism in China, this paper proposes actions from eight aspects which involve policy, products and services, marketing, safety management and control, talent teams, standardization construction, science and technology, and community participation. This study can provide references for the high-quality development of ice-snow tourism in China, as well as perfecting Chinese theoretical research on ice-snow tourism.