改进灰色模型对路基沉降预测的应用研究

讨论了灰色系统理论在路基沉降预测中的应用 ,并对等间隔的灰色模型GM(1,1)进行了改进 ,建立了任意间隔的非时序改进灰色模型。通过具体工程实践 ,给出了两种模型对路基沉降量预测结果与实测结果的比较 ,表明改进灰色模型的预测沉降量与实际沉降量更接近 ,精度更高 ,更能满足工程需要     

试论财会档案在企业经营管理中的作用

财会档案是企业生产经营活动中形成的原始记录,科学地系统分析、研究和利用这些珍贵的数据材料,是完善企业运行机制,在激烈的竞争中求生存发展的重要保证。它可清楚地反映企业立项投资决策的成效、领导人的廉洁程度,利用这些资料可明确企业生产经济活动中的职责;并为企业经营管理方案的改革和完善提供可靠的依据,同时成为企业经营管理教育的生动素材。因此财会档案是企业的重要资源。     

云南个旧锡矿的成矿时代

云南个旧锡矿经历了印支期海底基性火山——沉积成矿、海底喷流——沉积成矿和燕山晚期的花岗岩叠加改造成矿的作用。用Ar-Ar、K-Ar和Pb-Pb法分析了3个成矿系列的成矿年龄,结果表明,成矿系列Ⅰ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为95.93±5.41～123.91±15.41Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为112.50±2.25Ma,普通铅法年龄为210～240Ma;成矿系列Ⅱ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为191.81±2.26～205.11±4.38Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为186.01±3.72Ma,普通铅法年龄为200～230Ma;成矿系列Ⅲ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为83.23±2.07～85.22±2.38Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为43.49±0.87Ma,普通铅法年龄为83～116Ma。     

松辽盆地双城-太平川地区烃源岩生烃潜力评价

双城-太平川地区为松辽盆地北部重要的油气勘探区域,通过对该区青1段、青2 3段、嫩1段和侏罗系暗色泥岩的有机质丰度和成熟度的综合分析,结果表明成熟的青1段泥岩是该地区最主要的烃源岩,青2 3段有局部的生烃贡献,嫩1段的生烃意义有限,侏罗系只能作为煤成气烃源岩。利用热演化程度参数推断出该区源岩的生烃模式和两个生烃高峰阶段。在此基础上,通过对不同构造单元的青1段泥岩生烃潜力与成熟度的综合评价,明确了该区3个有利的青1段生烃方位。     

The Characteristics of Seismic Activity Before the Devastating Earthquake with M_W9.0 Off the West Coast of Northern Sumatra

INTRODUCTIONMeasured bythe China Earthquake Networks Center ,a great earthquake withMS8·7 occurred offthe west coast of Northern Sumatra at Beijing Time 08 :58 :55·2 on December 26 , 2004·Themagnitude of the earthquake determined by the National Earthquake Information Center of USA(NEIC) wasMW9·0 .The earthquakeisthe biggestinthe world afterthe 1964 Prince WilliamSound,Alaska earthquake .The tsunami triggered bythe Sumatra earthquake brought about severe devastationfor ten …     

基于GIS降水空间分析的逐步插值方法

根据长江中上游697个气象观测站1971—2000年30年降水资料,利用逐步回归方法和地理信息技术(GIS),建立了平均季降水和年降水与4km分辨率的DEM、坡向、坡度等地形数据的回归方程,并通过了信度为0.05的F检验,将降水量中地形影响部分分离出来。在此基础上,发展了逐步插值方法(SIA),并与GIS技术和多元逐步回归方法结合,显著提高了年、季降水空间分布的计算精度。结果表明:SIA季节降水空间分布的相对误差为6.86%,绝对误差为13.07mm,平均变差系数为0.070,平均相关系数为0.9675;年降水量的绝对误差为72.1mm,相对误差为7.34%,平均变差系数为0.092,相关系数达到了0.9605。对SIA年平均降水量的分析表明,采用3—5步的SIA计算,就可以显著提高计算精度,绝对误差由211.0mm下降到62.4mm,相对误差由20.74%下降到5.97%,变差系数从0.2312下降到0.0761,相关系数由0.5467提高到0.9619,SIA方法50步的计算表明,SIA计算的结果一致收敛于观测值。     

Effects of pH and Ca competition on complexation of cadmium by fulvic acids and by natural organic ligands from a river and a lake

The technique of competitive ligand-exchange/anodic stripping voltammetry (CLE-SV) was used to investigate effects of pH and Ca concentration on cadmium complexation by fulvic acid (FA), as well as Cd speciation in two different freshwaters, a hardwater Lake Greifen and a softwater River Wyre. Binding of Cd to Suwannee river FA (10 mg/l) was determined at different pH (7–8.5) and in the presence of various concentration of Ca²⁺ (0–2 mmol/l). The results from one-ligand discrete models were compared to simulations by the WHAM VI model. In Lake Greifen, the determined dissolved [Cd²⁺] ranged from 10⁻¹³ to 10⁻¹² mol/l, and the conditional stability constant with natural ligands was log K _CdL about 9.5–10.5 (pH 8.6–8.8) with ligand concentrations of 1.2–7.8 × 10⁻⁶ mol/g C. In the softwater River Wyre, dissolved [Cd²⁺] ranged from 4 × 10⁻¹² to 1 × 10⁻¹¹ mol/l, and the ligands were weaker (log K _CdL 8.9–9.8, pH 8.0) with lower ligand concentrations (0.9–2.3 × 10⁻⁶ mol/g C). The titration curves of FA samples were close to the simulated curves by the WHAM VI model at pH 8.0–8.5, but deviated more from the model at lower pH, indicating that the results determined with CLE-SV for Cd-FA complexation are relevant to the data base in the model. Calculation of the Ca competition for Cd binding by FA showed a competition effect of similar strength as the measured one, but indicated a systematic difference between measured and modeled data at pH 7.5. Using the WHAM model for comparison with FA, the complexation of Cd by the River Wyre ligands was close to that of FA, whereas stronger complexation was observed in the Lake Greifen water. These differences may originate from different ligand composition in the lake and the river.     

基于奇异值分解和小波阈值方法的地震资料处理方法

奇异值分解是一种基于代数特征值的提取方法,小波变换是一种时间频率域的去噪方法,两者在去噪方面各有特点。将奇异值分解和小波阈值去噪的方法有机地结合起来,用于消除地震勘探资料中的随机噪声。仿真实验显示对于较低信噪比资料仍有很好的处理效果。     

Wiener滤波器在小波变换域的应用

对于任意信号,在MSE意义上最优的信号估计是Wiener滤波器。小波变换在时域和频域上同时具有局部化特征,在信号处理中得到了广泛应用。论证了小波域上Wiener滤波器的设计,提出了应用的方法。     

基于时域相关分析的结构损伤指数

阐述了一种基于时域相关分析的结构损伤指数,并进行了该指数的实验研究,目的是探讨一种对损伤敏感的损伤识别方法。试验模型为具有4根柱子的2层钢框架,模型通过底部4根桩埋在土壤里。在底层柱顶端设置缺口代表损伤,设计了2种损伤,有限元数值模拟分析得到的基频变化率分别为0.42%和0.94%。采用激振器对底板进行正弦激励,激励频率为25Hz。利用顶板和中板响应计算该损伤指数,绘制了损伤指数及其变化率与结构损伤程度的关系曲线。结果显示,该指数对损伤敏感,具有进行损伤判定与标定的潜力。