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南京市大比例尺地形图的动态更新和维护研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市规划需要现势性强的全覆盖的城市大比例尺地形图,城市规划、建设导致地形图的快速变化。如何处理这一对矛盾,最大程度地实现测绘对城市规划、建设和管理的保障,是一个难题。将测绘与规划管理的日常业务进行结合,提出一整套城市大比例尺地形图的动态更新和维护的方法,制定相应的数据标准和规范,研制了支撑平台,并在浦口区进行实践,具有较强的可操作性。 相似文献
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More than 40 national and regional geochemical mapping projects in the world carried out from 1973 to 1988 do not conform to common standards. In particular they have many analytical deficiencies. In the period 1988 to 1992, the International Geochemical Mapping project (Project 259 of UNESCO's IGCP Program) prepared recommendations designed to standardize geochemical mapping methods. The analytical requirements are an essential component of the overall recommendations. They included the following: 71 elements should be analyzed in future mapping projects; the detection limits of trace and ultratrace elements must be lower than the corresponding crustal abundances; and the Chinese GSD and Canadian STSD standard sample series should be used for the correlation of global data. A proposal was also made to collect 5000 composite samples, at very low sampling densities to cover the whole Earth's land surface. In 1997 an IUGS Working Group on Global Geochemical Baselines was formed to continue the work which began with IGCP 259. From 1997 up to now, new progress has been made especially in China and FOREGS countries under the aegis of this working group, including the study of suitable sampling media, development of a multi-element analytical system, new proficiency test for selection of competent laboratories and role of wide-spaced mapping in mineral exploration. One of the major problems awaiting solution has been the inability of many laboratories to meet the IGCP recommendations to generate high quality geochemical maps. Fortunately several laboratories in China and Europe have demonstrated an ability to meet the requirements and they will be well placed to render technical assistance to other countries. 相似文献
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Palygorskite is a typical indicator mineral of the arid and strong evaporation environment. Distribution of palygorskite in loess-red clay sequences may act as an important indicator for reconstruction of the paleoenvironment and paleoclimate. In this paper, field emission scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope observations on the red clay-loess-paleosol of the Renjiapo profile at Lingtai, Gansu Province indicate that palygorskite occurs widely in red clay sequences formed before 3.6 Ma, but no occurrence has been found in eolian sediments since 3.2 Ma. Micromorphological features and microstructure of palygorskite show that it is an autogenic mineral formed during pedogenesis, and transformed from iilite-montmorilionite under the pore water action. In the Lingtai profile, the disappearance horizon of palygorskite is consistent with those of increasing magnetic susceptibility, dust flux and depositional rate. The distribution of palygorskite in the profile indicates that the interval of around 3.6 Ma was an important transformation period of the East Asian paleomonsoon, when changes took place in the East Asia paleoclimate pattern, i.e. a high-frequency strong fluctuation alternative evolution of the environment. Therefore, palygorskite is a key indicator mineral of the East Asian paleomonsoon evolution of that time. 相似文献
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基于倒频谱的运动模糊图像PSF参数估计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对任意方向的直线运动模糊图像,说明只能直接在运动方向上得到运动参数,从而设置二维点扩展函数(point spread function,PSF).在此基础上,应用倒频谱分析法给出了PSF参数估计的方法.实验表明,该方法在模糊为任意方向且模糊范围介于5~55像素时对参数的估计误差较小,能保证较好的恢复质量;当模糊范围超出该范围时,估计误差急剧加大,估计值不可信,无法保证恢复质量. 相似文献
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