A NUMERICAL MODEL OF PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS IN THE CENTRAL WATERS OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

The present study is based on the materials collected from the middle waters of the South China Sea between 12°-15°N and 111°-118°E during May to July in 1978.The biomass of the phytoplankton (Y, dependent variable) is established to give the biomass of each Species and the environmental factors (i. e. water temperature, salinity, oxygen, silicate and phosphate contents), X1,X2...,X139tt are independent variables that are used to stepwisc regression analysis. Accordicg to the mathematical tests and the practical experience by which a lot of species are deleted and added to the equation, the authors consider that the 4th equation as shown below is optimal one for the model of the biomass on the phytoplankton from this waters.The optimal equation refers to text.     

一种新型经济海藻--冈村枝管藻

介绍了1种新型经济海藻冈村枝管藻。阐明了引进新型经济海藻，对进一步发展我国海藻栽培业的经济意义和生态意义，综述了该物种的生物学特性、栽培和加工情况、应用价值，以及作者在这方面初步的研究工作，并展望了在我国发展枝管藻栽培业的前景。     

Freshening of the Intermediate Waters in the Northern South China Sea over the PastSix Decades

The properties of salinity in the South China Sea (SCS), a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific andIndian Oceans, are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two oceans. However, the long-termchanges in the intermediate water in the SCS have not been thoroughly studied due to limited data, particularly in relationto its thermodynamic variations. This study utilized reanalysis data products to identify a 60-year trend of freshening in theintermediate waters of the northern South China Sea (NSCS), accompanied by an expansion of low-salinity water. Thestudy also constructed salinity budget terms, including advection and entrainment processes, and conducted an analysis ofthe salinity budget to understand the impacts of external and internal dynamic processes on the freshening trend of theintermediate water in the NSCS. The analysis revealed that the freshening in the northwest Pacific Ocean and theintensification of intrusion through the Luzon Strait at intermediate levels are the primary drivers of the salinity changes inthe NSCS. Additionally, a weakened trend in the intensity of vertical entrainment also contributes to the freshening in theNSCS. This study offers new insights into the understanding of regional deep sea changes in response to variations in boththermodynamics and oceanic dynamic processes.     

两种地方坐标系统建立方法的对比

针对不同的情况需要建立不同的坐标系,介绍了两种不同的地方坐标系统建立方法,并对这两种方法进行了比较分析。分析结果表明,可以根据具体的情况下选用不同的方法。本文介绍的方法对工程应用有一定的帮助。     

基于GIS的城市交通网络要素可视化表达方法研究

城市交通网络要素的可视化表达是GIS—T研究和应用领域中的一个难题,本文在对目前流行的交通网络数据模型进行系统研究的基础上,选择了动态分段技术下的结点-弧段模型,对交通网络复杂要素进行可视化表达,并对城市交通网络要素的可视化表达方法和形式进行了分析,最后结合交通网络复杂要素的可视化表达,设计和创建了具体的数据结构表和数据结构图。     

Tgd对双频观测值电离层模型的影响分析

采用双频观测值建立穿刺点上的VTEC模型,说明了Tgd因素的影响,用实际数据分析了其影响。     

UNB多波束数据格式解析

采用VB进行程序设计,实现了对数据文件的解析,提取出了各种不同类型的数据,介绍了数据的处理与应用.     

水平井含水率上升影响因素

利用塔里木油田塔中4油田(TZ4)底水油藏相关的地质、流体数据建立数值模型。在所建模型的基础上,应用数值模拟计算的累积产油、产水和产液量回归俞启泰水驱特征曲线,以反映水平井见水特征的参数b。以参数b为研究对象,采用正交试验的方法研究不同因素对b值的影响,筛选影响水平井见水特征的主要因素,认为原油粘度、油层厚度、非均质性及水平井水平段在油藏中的位置是影响水平井含水上升趋势的主要指标。最后建立主要因素与b值的关系式,结合俞启泰曲线b值图版,提出预测水平井见水规律的公式——图版法(F-b法)。应用F-b法对塔里木水平井含水率进行预测,并与其他相关方法及实际生产数据对比,认为F-b法可作为预测塔里木油田水平井含水率、估算可采储量的一种有效方法。     

复杂山地速度建场新方法在秋参1井区的应用

速度建场的精度是制约复杂构造区成图精度的关键因素.针对山地构造复杂、地震资料品质差、叠加速度谱可信度低等问题提出了相应的解决办法.其中,层速度曲线绘制技术、曲线轨迹计算层速度技术、盐层速度建场技术等具有一定的创新性,在实际应用中取得了很好的效果,在复杂山地的变速成图中可以进一步推广使用.     

基于ArcGIS的1:5万DLG数据库生成地形图的设计与实现

探讨在ArcGIS环境下利用1:5万DLG数据库直接生成地形图的若干关键技术,如定制1:5万DLG符号库、符号配置,并给出地形图生产的完整的工艺流程,这样能够缩短1:5万地形图的成图周期,提高工作效率。