渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷潜山油藏分布规律及控制因素

济阳坳陷潜山油藏类型复杂,构造裂缝是油藏的主要储集空间。济阳坳陷潜山储层的分布主要受控于盆地的形成过程,构造运动是控制潜山分布的最主要的因素。潜山储层非均质性强,且不同潜山的储层性质存在较大差异。济阳坳陷潜山油藏的开发特征复杂,稳产阶段短、产能差异大、含水上升快。中生代及以前形成的古地貌早隆潜山是济阳坳陷最有利的潜山油藏勘探目标。      

低级序复杂断块构造应力场定量模型与油气分布

在对现河低级序帚状断块构造体系研究的基础上,建立了沙一、东营及现今3期构造应力场定量模型,研究了构造应力场特征及其与油气分布的关系。研究表明,不同地质时期应力强度不同,应力的方向和大小都有变化,认为应力值由老到新呈增大趋势。最大水平主应力在平面上自帚状构造的撒开端向收敛端逐渐变低,在剖面上随深度增加而增加,断裂带是应力低值区,也是油气富集区。提出应力转换带为应力低值区,也是低幅断鼻构造的有利分布区,还是开发中后期复杂断块油藏剩余油富集区。      

A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WITH THE EFFECT OF A COMPLICATED TERRAIN ON THE MESOSCALE SYSTEMS*

Improvement in two aspects is done of the one-level mesoscale numerical model of Mass et al.(1985) and the revised model is used to make a simulation of a severe convective weather process in North China,with the result showing the pronounced effects of the topography upon the mesoscale systems.     

暴雨低涡结构、成因及移动的初步探讨

中尺度暴雨低涡主要位于800-700百帕等压面上,中心位于西南风和东北风急流之间,下方为反气旋环流,上方对流层高层亦为反气旋环流。低涡中心为下沉区,外围为上升带。暴雨低涡中心具有向着扰动场上的不稳定区移动的明显的倾向性。     

Status of two <Emphasis Type="Italic">Coreius</Emphasis> species in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China

Dam construction alters natural flow regimes which, in turn, cause significant changes in fish communities during and after impoundment. The construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir, from impoundment of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China, may have affected native fish species. Thus, the status of two lotic freshwater fish species, Coreius heterodon and C. guichenoti, were monitored in the Three Gorges Reservoir, including fish abundance, individual composition, growth, condition, and mortality. Data on both species were gathered from upstream, midstream and downstream areas of the reservoir and, where available, from studies published before and after dam construction. Lower abundance, slower growth, a less diversified age structure, poorer fish condition (indicated by hepatosomatic index) and higher mortalities were recorded in sites nearest the dam compared with upstream areas. Furthermore, after final impoundment, individual Coreius species inhabiting the area changed, with young individuals becoming more abundant, while upstream of the reservoir the two Coreius species became smaller at a given age. The results show that the status of the two Coreius species was subject to dramatic changes after impoundment.     

Latent spatio-temporal activity structures: a new approach to inferring intra-urban functional regions via social media check-in data

Abstract

This article introduces a novel low rank approximation (LRA)-based model to detect the functional regions with the data from about 15 million social media check-in records during a year-long period in Shanghai, China. We identified a series of latent structures, named latent spatio-temporal activity structures. While interpreting these structures, we can obtain a series of underlying associations between the spatial and temporal activity patterns. Moreover, we can not only reproduce the observed data with a lower dimensional representative, but also project spatio-temporal activity patterns in the same coordinate system. With the K-means clustering algorithm, five significant types of clusters that are directly annotated with a combination of temporal activities can be obtained, providing a clear picture of the correlation between the groups of regions and different activities at different times during a day. Besides the commercial and transportation dominant areas, we also detected two kinds of residential areas, the developed residential areas and the developing residential areas. We further interpret the spatial distribution of these clusters using urban form analytics. The results are highly consistent with the government planning in the same periods, indicating that our model is applicable to infer the functional regions from social media check-in data and can benefit a wide range of fields, such as urban planning, public services, and location-based recommender systems.     

青岛和烟台滨海海、气温差的时间变化

本文根据近３０ａ来青岛和烟台逐月气温及滨海水温资料，分析了青岛和烟台海、气温差的时间变化，发现秋、冬季节南岸青岛海、气温差大于北岸烟台；春、夏季则相反．通常当年平均或季平均气温为负距平时，年平均或冬季平均海、气温差为正距平，而夏季平均海、气温差为负距平，对于ＥｌＮｉｎｏ及反ＥｌＮｉｎｏ年结论与之相反．     

南秦岭安康地区高纯石英用脉石英矿特征及质量影响因素

南秦岭安康地区志留系梅子垭组千枚岩中赋存丰富的脉石英矿产资源, 但其作为高纯石英原料研究程度低, 尤其是对其中影响石英提纯的痕量杂质元素含量及其赋存状态缺乏系统认识, 很大程度制约了该区高纯石英原料的质量评价和进一步的找矿突破。本文在厘定安康地区脉石英地质发育特征的基础上, 对研究区产出的3件脉状石英样品(AK200、AK201、AK202)开展了样品杂质元素检测, 对样品矿物学特征、杂质赋存形式和可提纯性能进行了研究, 进而进行了提纯实验, 结果显示, 3件样品提纯后SiO₂含量分别为99.993 11%、99.997 66%和99.998 58%, 均达到高纯石英产品质量要求, 其中AK202样品提纯后达到4N8级。研究表明, 提纯后Al、Ti、Na、K为主要杂质元素, Al可能以杂质矿物、晶格杂质两种方式存在; Ti可能多以晶格杂质的方式存在; Na、K多以流体包裹体的方式存在; 杂质矿物、流体包裹体、晶格杂质对该区脉石英质量均产生不同程度影响, 其中流体包裹体为主要影响因素, 晶格杂质次之, 杂质矿物影响最小。这一结论对于评价该区的脉石英矿产资源质量、明确今后找矿目标体特征具有重要参考意义。     

班公湖—怒江缝合带西段物玛地区原“晚古生代”混杂岩块中发现中生代化石

在班公湖—怒江缝合带西段铁杂—日雍构造混杂岩带物玛地区,原划为上石炭统拉嘎组地层中新发现了中生代孢粉化石14种及未定种,这些化石的发现为将该地层修订为下白垩统多尼组提供了古生物学依据。上石炭统拉嘎组被修订后,研究区班公湖—怒江缝合带不再存在拉嘎组混杂在中生代地层中的现象。同时本次研究在铁杂—日雍构造混杂岩带以南的冈底斯—腾冲地层区物玛分区原划为上石炭统拉嘎组中,发现中生代孢粉化石10种及未定种,并在其灰岩夹层中发现晚侏罗世珊瑚化石6种及未定种,同时在原划分为中二叠统下拉组中也发现晚侏罗世珊瑚化石。根据化石时代和区域地层对比,拉嘎组和下拉组分别被修定为上侏罗统萨波直不勒组和吐卡日组。至此,物玛分区的上侏罗统以萨波直不勒组和吐卡日组为代表,与其北侧的班公湖—怒江地层区上侏罗统可进行对比。本文以班公湖—怒江缝合带西段铁杂—日雍构造混杂岩带为例,证实在混杂岩带开展古生物学研究非常必要。