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51.
具有重要岩石学和构造学意义的科马提岩,最吸引人同时又最令人困惑的特征之一是它的鬣刺结构和分层构造。本文从喷出地表的岩桨冷凝时温度分布、熔体性质与结晶作用的密切联系,把科马提岩浆喷发形成的岩流作为一个冷凝整体。通过与金属铸锭浇注成形和矿石冶炼生产的比较,发现它们在冷凝固结过程中温度场特征、熔体的性质、结晶能力和结晶方式都有十分相似的特点,并以此为出发点详细解析了科马提岩的鬣刺结构和岩石分层构造的形成 相似文献
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The Eocene Maoming oil shale from Guangdong Province occurs as a laterally uniform stratigraphic section, typically 20–25 m thick, from which the aliphatic hydrocarbon constituents of six representative samples were investigated using GC and C-GC-MS. The sediments evaluated included the basal lignite, a vitrinite lens from the overlying claystone, and four intervals from the massive oil shale bed. As expected, the lignite and vitrinite differ markedly from the oil shales. The lignite is dominated by bacterial hopanoids and components of higher plant origin, including C29 steroids and triterpenoids such as oleanenes. Visually, the oil shale samples show corroded and degraded phytoclasts, spores, wispy particles of fluorescent organic material attributable to dinoflagellates and, especially in the uppermost sample, colonial algal bodies. The distributions of biological markers in the oil shales show many features in common, notably a dominance of dinoflagellate-derived 4-methylsteroids, and a significant proportion of higher-plant derived n-alkanes with marked odd-over-even carbon number predominance. Overall, they exhibit several features that resemble characteristics of the Messel shale. The hydrocarbons of the lowest shale horizon suggest that there may have been a gradual transition between deposition of the original peat and the subsequent oil shales. The aliphatic hydrocarbons of the uppermost shale are dominated by a number of C31 and C33 botryococcane homologues and other unusual branched alkanes possibly derived from green algae. All of the samples are immature. Overall, molecular and microscopic examination of the stratigraphic succession of the Maoming oil shale suggests a shallow, lacustrine environment within which peats were deposited. This lake subsequently deepened to support abundant algal populations, especially dinoflagellates, culminating in a dominance of botryococcoid algae. 相似文献
54.
疏勒河断裂带中段为一隐伏基底断裂。由于规模较大,并且充填了低阻的构造角砾岩,因此对VLF有很好的响应。本文分析了该构造的VLF响应特点,指出在本区用VLF方法寻找隐伏构造的有效性和局限性。 相似文献
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56.
Wang Yong Hou Zengqian Mo Xuanxue Dong Fangliu Bi Xianmei Zeng Pusheng 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):322-332
More than 140 middle-small sized deposits or minerals are present in the Weishan-Yongping ore concentration area which is
located in the southern part of a typical Lanping strike-slip and pull-apart basin. It has plenty of mineral resources derived
from the collision between the Indian and Asian plates. The ore-forming fluid system in the Weishan-Yongping ore concentration
area can be divided into two subsystems, namely, the Zijinshan subsystem and Gonglang arc subsystem. The ore-forming fluids
of Cu, Co deposits in the Gonglang arc fluid subsystem have δD values between −83.8‰ and −69‰, δ18O values between 4.17‰ and 10.45‰, and δ13C values between −13.6‰ and 3.7‰, suggesting that the ore-forming fluids of Cu, Co deposits were derived mainly from magmatic
water and partly from formation water. The ore-forming fluids of Au, Pb, Zn, Fe deposits in the Zijinshan subsystem have δD
values between −117.4‰ and −76‰, δ18O values between 5.32‰ and 9.56‰, and Δ13C values between −10.07‰ and −1.5‰. The ore-forming fluids of Sb deposits have δD values between −95‰ and −78‰, δ18O values between 4.5‰ and 32.3‰, and Δ13C values between −26.4‰ and −1.9‰. Hence, the ore-forming fluids of the Zijinshan subsystem must have been derived mainly
from formation water and partly from magmatic water. Affected by the collision between the Indian and Asian plates, ore-forming
fluids in Weishan-Yongping basin migrated considerably from southwest to northeast. At first, the Gonglang arc subsystem with
high temperature and high salinity was formed. With the development of the ore-forming fluids, the Zijinshan subsystem with
lower temperature and lower salinity was subsequently formed.
Translated from Mineral Deposits, 2006, 25(1): 60–70 [译自: 矿床地质] 相似文献
57.
基于AHP的新疆土地利用综合承载力研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论文构建了一套适合区域土地承载力综合评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重,求出每个地区的土地利用承载力综合得分并将该区土地承载力划分为4种类型区,即:低承载力区(和田地区、喀什地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州)、中等承载力区(博州、伊犁州直属、阿克苏地区、哈密地区、吐鲁番地区、阿勒泰地区)、较高承载力区(昌吉州、巴州、塔城地区)、高承载力(乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依)。宏观上把握每个地区的土地利用综合承载力,为当地土地利用政策制定,提供一定的指导意义。 相似文献
58.
圆梁山隧道毛坝向斜段典型岩溶现象及发育分布特征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
圆梁山隧道毛坝向斜段核部及两翼的可溶地层中发衣分布有大量的典型岩溶现象,本文详尽讨论了岩溶洼地,槽谷,巨型组合槽谷和地下溶洞等大型岩溶形态的基本特征,形成机制,受控因素,并进一步认识到其发育分布主要受控于岩性和构造因素。 相似文献
59.
本文通过对中国东部新生代玄武岩中二辉橄榄岩包体的研究认为,上地幔岩石变形结构和组构类型在不同大地构造单元中的分布是不同的,据此,可划分为华北—东北上地幔弱变形域和东南沿海上地幔强变形域。与变形特征对应的东南沿海地区包体稀土元素配分型式为LREE富集型,华北—东北地区包体稀土元素配分型式则为平坦型和轻微LREE富集型,这表明上地幔流变剪切作用强度与稀土元素富集作用呈正相关,同时反映出上地幔流变状态的差异。根据包体变形特征,我们提出华北—东北地区与东南沿海地区中新生代具有截然不同的大地构造演化特征。 相似文献
60.
地下流体能较好地反映地壳应力的变化,对地震前兆的监测预报有一定的意义。本文通过对地下热矿水中逸出气的组分、总量及其与溶解气量比的观测和试验,表明地下水中的逸出气体有良好的震兆作用,其中逸气总量以及逸出氦等组分可望成为映震的灵敏测项,有必要深入开展观测研究。本文还介绍了自行设计的集气装置及效果较好的现场简易测量方法。 相似文献