A Study of Neutron Star Structure in Strong Magnetic Fields that includes Anomalous Magnetic Moments

We study the effect of strong magnetic fields on the structure of neutronstar. We find that if the interior field is on the same order as the surface field currently observed, then the influences of the field on the star‘s mass and radius arenegligible; if the field is as large as that estimated from the scalar virial theorem,then considerable effects will be induced. The maximum mass of the star will be increased substantially while the central density is greatly reduced. The radius of a magnetic star can be larger by about 10%～20% than a nonmagnetic star of the same mass.     

上海一次连续大雾过程的成因分析

利用上海市遥测能见度数据、常规气象资料和T213、GFS分析资料以及GPS-PWV资料,分析了2008年1月5-11日发生在上海地区的一次连续大雾天气过程.分析表明当有天气尺度西风槽频繁活动、槽前暖湿气流不断向气层输入暖湿空气,如再遇特定暖水面或暖海面从近地面向气层输送暖湿气流时,在晴天和微风的早晨极易形成辐射雾;当东、黄海暖湿空气从近地面流向冷水面或冷陆面,如再遇江南低空偏南暖湿气流辐合聚积时,极易形成平流雾.雾区登陆距离与东风气流强弱有关,东风气流越强,雾区西进距离越长.在平流雾期间,0～300 m平均相对湿度的高湿区与雾区吻合.当绝对湿度小于3 g/kg时不会有大雾发生,绝对湿度在9～1 5 g/kg和GPS-PWV值在15 mm左右时,在合适的大气条件下容易形成大雾.     

随机取向沙尘气溶胶激光雷达线退偏比特性研究

利用离散偶极子近似法,数值计算分析了随机取向旋转椭球体沙尘气溶胶粒子在尺度参数为0.1~23时（波长0.55 μm对应有效半径为0.01~2 μm）的激光雷达线退偏比特性,通过比较其不同旋转椭球体轴半径比下的差别,研究了粒子非球形性程度对单分散和多分散沙尘气溶胶激光雷达线退偏比特性的影响.单分散旋转椭球体沙尘气溶胶的激光雷达线退偏比对粒子的轴半径比和尺度参数有很强的依赖性;对于长旋转椭球体,沙尘激光雷达线退偏比较小值出现在瑞利散射区,而较大的值出现在米散射区;对于扁旋转椭球体,在米散射区较大沙尘粒子也可以产生较小的激光雷达线退偏比,例如,轴半径比为1/16,尺度参数为3时的沙尘激光雷达线退偏比仅为0.1%.就随机取向旋转椭球体沙尘粒子而言,对于单分散系,仅当尺度参数小于0.5时,非球形特征越明显,其激光雷达线退偏比越大;而对多分散系,非球形特征越明显,其激光雷达线退偏比越大.     

Planktic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds in Kangmar,Southern Tibet,China

The planktic foraminifera of the Chuangde Formation (Upper Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds, CORBs) as exposed at Tianbadong section, Kangmar, southern Tibet has been firstly studied for a detailed for a detailed biostratigraphy elaboration. A rich and well-preserved planktic foraminifera were recovered from the Chuangde Formation of the Tianbadong section and the Globotruncanita elevata, Globotruncana ventricosa, Radotruncana calcarata, Globotruncanella havanensis, Globotruncana aegyptiaca, Gansserina gansseri and Abathomphalus mayaroensis zones have been recognized. The planktic foraminiferal assemblage points to an early Campanian to Maastrichitian age for the CORBs of the eastern North Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt, which also provides a better understanding of the shifting progress of the Indian Plate to the north and the evolution of the Neotethyan ocean. The lithostratigraphy of the Chuangde Formation of the Tianbadong section comprises two lithological sequences observed in ascending succession: a lower unit (the Shale Member) mainly composed of purple (cherry-red, violet-red) shales with interbedded siltstones and siliceous rocks; and an upper unit (the Limestone Member) of variegated limestones. The strata of the Chuangde Formation in the Tianbadong section are similar to CORBs in other parts of the northern Tethyan Himalaya area of Asia (Gyangze, Sa’gya, Sangdanlin, northern Zanskar, etc.). The fossil contents of the Chuangde Formation in the sections (CORBs) studied provide a means of correlation with the zonation schemes for those of the northern Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt and the Upper Cretaceous of the southern Tethyan Himalayan sub-belt. Paleogeographic reconstruction for the Late Cretaceous indicates that the Upper Cretaceous Chuangde Formation (CORBs) and correlatable strata in northern Zanskar were representative of slope to basinal deposits, which were situated in the northern Tethyan Belt. Correlatable Cretaceous strata in Spiti and Gamba situated in the southern Tethyan Belt in contrast were deposited in shelf environments along the Tethyan Himalayan passive margin. CORBs are most likely formed by the oxidation of Fe(II)-enriched, anoxic deep ocean water near the chemocline that separated the oxic oceanic surface from the anoxic.     

我国末次冰消期古气候时空演化特征初探

为探讨我国末次冰消期古气候时空演化特征,从北到南、从西到东分别选取8个和6个已发表的持续时间较长和分辨率相对较高的古气候记录,对比分析了我国末次冰消期气候演化(以Younger Dryas和Bφlling/Allerφd 事件为主)随纬度和海拔高度变化所表现出的趋势和规律.结果显示,末次冰消期的主要事件在我国基本均有显...     

多源4He及其积累年龄揭示的深层地下水更新能力——以保定-沧州剖面为例

地下水年龄是重要的水文地质参数,它直接揭示了地下水的循环时间和更新能力.由于不同同位素半衰期不同,导致的测年精度和范围各异,致使华北平原深层地下水年龄存在诸多争议.虽然地下水4He测年方法已经得到应用,但是对地下水中4He多种来源的认识依然不足.通过系统采集和分析华北平原保定-沧州深层地下水中惰性气体含量及其同位素组成...     

数码摄影数字化裱版清绘原图的探讨

本文详细地介绍了利用专业数码相机摄影数字化输入裱版清绘原图数据的方法,是目前地理信息系统数字化建设中地图制图资料数据收集、转换的一种新方式,具有较强的实用性。     

CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

介绍了CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用。通过成果分析及部分钻探资料验证,认为该方法是探测深部地质构造的有效方法之一,在我国中新生代盆地的砂岩型铀矿勘查中具有较好的应用前景。     

成矿热液分类兼论岩浆热液的成矿效率

根据流体中H2O、CO2、NaCl三组分的相对含量,结合H2O-NaCl体系临界压力和石盐融化曲线温度,可以将地壳中的成矿流体分为5类：大气降水、海水、盆地卤水、变质流体和岩浆流体。这种基于地壳环境中普遍存在的三元系结合流体临界性和石盐融化温度的分类,对于理解地壳中沿地温地压梯度流动流体的多样性和流体混合与不混溶具有重...     

浙江良渚遗址群环境演变与人类活动的关系

良渚遗址群是距杭州市西北18 km的良渚镇和瓶窑镇毗邻地带间许多遗址的总称,代表了良渚文化发展的最高成就,是良渚文化的中心.根据在2007年发现的良渚古城墙外侧开挖的良渚北剖面、良渚西剖面沉积样品的粒度分析、孢粉分析数据,以及综合区域内多个剖面地层对比,恢复了该地区全新世环境的演变过程.研究表明,全新世良渚遗址群内环境...