初论遥感与地图的融合

本文从方法论的角度论述了地理科学中的地图方法和遥感方法的共同特征,分析了二者之间的差异和联系,阐述了二者融合的两个理论问题(地图和遥感图像的综合与图形识别)和技术基础(地理图像处理),提出了为促进二者融合需要研究的主要内容及具体建议。     

耿马县城烈度异常的地震地质及场地地质条件分析

本文通过耿马县城１９８８年１１月６日７．２级地震的宏观列度考察，结合县城区的地震地质及工程地质环境的综合调查研究表明：耿马县城北坡北西向断层的存在是造成耿马县城高烈度异常的主要原因；县城场地质因素的地震易损性指数的分区性是造成县城区建筑物破坏强度出于灶区性差异的重要因素。     

中国人皮肤相对湿度的地理分布

根据Ｂｅｒｇｌｕｎｄ等人（１９８３）公式：Ｗ＝（ｅｓｋ－ｅａ）／（ｅｓｓｋ－ｅａ），利用大气温度，大气水汽压和皮肤温度的月平均值，计算皮肤相对湿度，并按皮肤相对湿度划分舒适带。结果表明，决定我国皮肤相对湿度地理分布的基本因素是纬度，海陆分布，地形和大气环流，季节不同，则各因素所起作用有差异。作者以皮肤相对湿度２５％－４５％表示舒适带，计算表明，我国气候舒适带有明显的地区差异和季节变化。     

Physicochemical Conditions of the Formation of Beryl and Aquamarin in Mufushan Granopegmatite Deposit,Hunan Province,China

The formation of the Mufushan granopegmatite was closely related to the Late Yenshanian multiphase and multistage magmatic activities,More than one generation of beryl and aquamarine occur in different types of pegmatite in the granites.The presence of melt and melt-fluid inclusions strongly indicates a melt-solution character of the pegmatitic magma.Forming temperatures of the different generations of beryl in a Na^ -K^ ,Ca^2 -CO3^2--Cl^--SO4^2- solution ranges from 990℃to 200℃.Aquamarine was formed at 720-180℃.The contents of alkali metals(Na^ K^ )in th ore-formming solution of aquamarine are lower than those in the beryl,but the contents of alkali earths(Ca) and salinity are higher,The granite was generated by remelting of the basement formation(meta-sedimentary rocks of the Lengjiaxi Group)which also served as the source of ore-forming material.Beryllium in the pegmatite was transported mainly in the form of Na[Be(CO3)2],with part of it being complexed with Cl^- and SO4^2-.During the generation and evolution of the pegmatite,equilibrium might have been reached in the solid-melt-fluid or solid-fluid system.The intergranular solutions may have reacted with the early crystallized minerals,resulting in potash-feldsparization,albitization and muscovitization during which the ore-forming elements were mobilized and transported in favour of ore deposition.     

SOIL SHEAR STRENGTH: AN INDICATOR FOR ERODIBILITY OF THE LOESS SOILS

ＳＯＩＬＳＨＥＡＲＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨ：ＡＮＩＮＤＩＣＡＴＯＲＦＯＲＥＲＯＤＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＴＨＥＬＯＥＳＳＳＯＩＬＳＷＡＮＧＧｕｉｐｉｎｇ；ＷＥＩＺｈｏｎｇｐｉｎｇａｎｄＺＨＡＮＧＺｈｉｇｕｏＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＦｉｅｌｄｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔＳｕｎｄｅ...     

点源两层大地三维地电模型视电阻率边界元解

本文用两层均匀大地人工点源作用下的空间电位分布作为基本解，导出了下伏基岩中陷含三维地质体情况下，关于电位的边界积分方程组，用边界单元法解积分方程求得地表电位，从而求得了一定装置下的视电阻率。本文方法的独特优点是积分只须在异常体边界面上进行了测线可以沿任意方向。用联剖法计算了均匀半空间下含球形异常体的ρｓ曲线，所得结果与其他学者用解析方法所求得的结果一致。用中间梯度法计算下层基岩中含有一长方体，测线     

我国大气污染物远距离传输的估计——Ⅰ:轨迹分析

根据1979年1,4,7和10月的1500m高度的测风资料,利用二维流场,计算了通过北京、西安、兰州等10个城市空气块的轨迹。依据轨迹及其终点的分布讨论了不同季节对上述这些城市有影响的污染物的来向及以这些城市为源地的污染物的远距离输送问题。     

Raman spectrum of natural and synthetic stishovite

Raman spectra of natural and synthetic samples of stishovite have been measured with a micro-optical spectrometer system. These spectra have a pattern that is characteristic of rutile-structured oxides. The spectrum of synthetic stishovite is characterized by well-resolved bands at 231, 589, 753, and 967 cm^?1, which are assigned as theB _1g,E _g,A _1g, andB _2g fundamentals, respectively, of the first-order Raman spectrum of the ideal, ordered structure. Natural stishovite obtained from Meteor Crater, Arizona has a first-order Raman spectrum that is fully consistent with that of the synthetic material. The observed spectrum of the natural sample, however, is weaker and has bands in addition to those identified as fundamentals in the spectrum of the synthetic material. A broad band at ～475 cm^?1 may be indicative of glass or contaminants derived from the extraction procedure. Alternatively, this band may arise from multiphonon scattering that is enhanced by poor crystallinity or structural disorder in the natural shocked sample.     

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi

The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late timesfin the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.