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Bacteria abundance, chlorophyll a, ATP and POC concentrations and respiration rates of microorganisms in the Changjiang Estuary and the plume were determined in July 1986. The high values of bacteria abundance occurred in the river mouth in association with suspended matter. It is assumed that bacteria were the major contributor to ATP and the main consumer of dissolved oxygen, and that the relationship between ATP and POC was present in that area. In the dilution zone (salinity; 25-30), instead of bacteria, phytoplankton was the major contributor to ATP and respiration rates, due to diatom bloom. Close relationships between Chi a and ATP, and ATP and POC were observed. Contribution of microbial carbon to POC was also estimated. 相似文献
23.
Inhomogeneous substrate analysis using EM300 backscatter imagery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Backscatter reflectivity from multibeam echo-sounders provides a powerful tool to efficiently characterize seafloor substrates. A comprehensive EM300 bathymetric and backscatter survey has been completed of Cook Strait, in central New Zealand. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the realtime corrections applied to the raw EM300 multibeam data and additional corrections required to compute angular variations of the backscatter strength. The corrections, including the local absorption coefficient, the influence of seafloor topography and sound refraction in the water column, are determined for different Cook Strait seafloor substrates. Modifying MB-System software code, we extracted the backscatter signal parameters in order to quantify the raw backscatter strength and apply additional processing. Profiles of backscatter strength versus incidence angle were computed for a variety of sites characterized by flat seafloor and homogeneous substrates, and for which ground-truth data were available. For each homogeneous site, different but characteristic backscatter profiles are observed that can be interpreted in terms of sediment facies. To analyze heterogeneous substrates, we present a statistical technique, based on a 3-dimensional distribution of (incidence angle, backscatter strength) couples that preserves geological information of the substrate components. This analysis, using backscatter data acquired on a submarine volcano, north of New Zealand, clearly differentiates soft sediments and lava flows within a heterogeneous substrate. 相似文献
24.
Modal Wave Number Tomography for South China Sea Front 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
1 .IntroductionTheSouthChinaSealiestothesoutheastpartoftheChinesecontinent.TheKuroshioflowsbytheeastsideoftheLuzonStraitfromsouthtonorthinwinter ,spring ,andautumn .TheKuroshioaf fectsnearcurrentfieldsandtemperaturefields,changingtheoceanenvironmentparametersandsoundpropagation .Thus ,theoceanacoustictomographytechniqueisofpotentialtolong term ,largescalemonitoringoftheocean .Themodalwavenumbertomographymethod (Rajanetal.,1 987;Frisketal.,1 989)isusedtoobtainthesoundspeedprofileinwatercol… 相似文献
25.
天津市海洋经济中港口产业发展研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为海洋经济的重要组成部分,港口经济的发展为天津市海洋经济的跨越式发展提供了非常有利的契机。要尽快实现天津港口经济健康、有序、可持续的发展,为天津滨海新区的开发开放提供更强有力的支持,从而实现建设北方国际航运中心和国际物流中心的目标。综合近年来海洋统计的成果,以AHP法为分析方法,对天津港口经济的现状和发展趋势作探讨和研究,指出天津港口经济在未来发展中需要注意的问题,并提出初步解决方案。 相似文献
26.
A statistical analysis of published seismic refraction results in the Pacific Ocean confirms the existence of a progressive thickening of the oceanic layer with age, following an inverse exponential law. There is no strong indication in the Pacific data of an increase in the thickness of layer 2 with decreasing spreading rate.Contribution No. 93 of the Département Scientifique of the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne, B.P. 337, 29200, Brest, France. 相似文献
27.
长江三峡枢纽工程是综合开发利用长江水利资源的一项举世瞩目的大工程,建成后将对我国社会主义建设带来巨大的经济效益。但是,也必须考虑到它对长江下游流域以至河口及其邻近海域的生态环境带来的影响。因此,必须在工程建设之前进行深入研究。
根据“三峡工程对长江河口区生态与环境的影响和对策”这一课题的要求,本文就三峡工程对长江口区流场的影响作一初步分析。 相似文献
28.
为了探讨黄河三角洲附近潮波运动的变化特征,乐肯堂等(1995)用二维数值模式模拟了1855-1984年该海区的潮汐和潮流的分布变化,并着重考察了M2和S2分潮的无潮点,以及规则全日潮区的位置变化。乐肯堂等(1995)的研究表明,黄河尾闾的摆动以及由此而造成的黄河三角洲之进退,是该海区潮波特征发生变化的主要外因。自从1976年黄河尾闾改道清水沟以来,该流路已稳定运行了20多年,由此造成了河口附近沙嘴不断向莱州湾内延伸,因而对该区的潮波分布特征产生了显著影响。从黄河三角洲区的经济可持续发展和海洋生态环境的可持续发展的目的出发来规划今后黄河尾闾的走向,就必须对以下两个问题进行深入研究:(1)清水沟流路是否还能长期稳定下去;(2)如果清水沟流路长期稳定不变,并且按照清水沟流路期间黄河三角洲向莱州湾推进的方式来推演10a后黄河三角洲的形势,那么到2010年该区的潮波运动将会发生什么变化。为此,在本文中我们仍然采用乐肯堂等(1995)已经过验证的数值模式和数值预的方法对上述问题作初步探讨。 相似文献
29.
Pristane (2,6,10,14 -tetramethylpentadecane) occurs ubiquitously in the marine environment. This hydrocarbon may be of biogenic or petrogenic origin.1 Recently it has been shown that residual amounts of this branched alkane increased in marine organisms after an oil spill.2,3 The lack of data on the fate of pristane in fish, added with the fact that this compound was considered by some authors as a non-metabolisable substance in vertebrates, including man,4 led us to investigate the capability of fish to metabolise pristane. In this study, urinary and fecal excretion, tissue distribution and metabolism of 3H-pristane were analysed in Salmo gairdneri R. after a single intragastric dose. In addition to unchanged hydrocarbon, various labelled compounds have been isolated and identified in liver, bile, faeces, urine and surrounding water, demonstrating that pristane was first oxidised to alcohols (pristanol and pristane-diol) and to acid (pristanic acid). The elimination of these compounds occurred in the form of conjugated products (primarily glucuronides) as well as free metabolites. 相似文献
30.