全球定位系统（GPS）现代化运行控制段（OCX）的进展与现状

主要介绍了美国全球定位系统（GPS）和欧洲伽利略（Galileo）计划的组成部分,着重研究分析了两个系统控制段的现状。随着现代化GPS的到来,传统的GPS控制段已经不能满足GPSIII星座的需求。现代化的GPS运控段（OCX）应运而生,新增加的系统功能保证了GPSIII更优良的可用性和完好性,并且预计在2014年前逐步取代传统的GPS控制段。     

不使用双线性对的无证书认证协议

基于离散对数问题,提出了一种不使用双线性对的无证书签密方案。利用该签密方案,提出了一种高效的、不使用双线性对的无证书认证协议,并在CK模型下提供安全性证明。分析表明,该协议具有双向实体认证、完美的向前保密性等安全属性,满足了认证的安全需求。此外,该认证协议仅需进行1次对称加密、3次指数运算和1轮通信即可完成,通信开销小,计算量较低。     

利用信任评估进行匿名认证路由协议

根据动态统计节点的行为,引入一种信任评估系统,使节点及时地发现网络中的恶意行为,保证在路由建立过程中各节点不承担过重的安全任务,降低路由协议的复杂度。在路由建立前,完成通信节点与CA的匿名双向认证,有效防止中间人的攻击。提出在路由表中存储节点匿名身份的哈希路由登记表,保证网络匿名安全性的同时,避免重复发起路由,提高路由查找的效率。基于Diffie-Hellman密钥交换算法,完成会话密钥协商。本协议结合对称密码体制和公钥密码体制,结构简单、有效。     

关于数字相位式测距仪的频率改正

本文在分析自动脉冲数字测相基本原理的基础之上，推出了不仅与测距频率有关，而且还与填充脉冲频率及低频测相频率有关的新的频率改正公式，并给出新的频率改正公式与传统频率改正公式之间等同的条件，即有锁相环路（或频率跟踪电路）的正常工作来保证。     

地面网与空间网联合平差中起算边长和起算方位角权的确定

本文全面分析了拉普拉斯方位角和起算边长的精度，指出了联合平差中这两类元素不能作为固定值，而应视为变量且赋予相应的权，并对权的取法进行了探讨。     

1962—1986年JYD1968.0地极坐标的均匀化及其与BIH的比较

本文研究了１９６２－１９８６年ＪＹＤ１９６８．０地极坐标均匀中星表系统差，章动系列的变动和光行星常数变动的影响，并将经过改正后的ＪＹＤ１９６８．０地极坐标系统和ＢＩＨ系统作了比较。     

《测量学》教学实习的改革与实践

介绍了９５年至今我们对土建类专业测量教学实习的改革措施和积累的经验,它对相关专业的测量教学实习有一定的参考意义。     

Mapping hourly dynamics of urban population using trajectories reconstructed from mobile phone records

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban population is crucial for addressing a wide range of urban planning and management issues. Aggregated geospatial big data have been widely used to quantitatively estimate population distribution at fine spatial scales over a given time period. However, it is still a challenge to estimate population density at a fine temporal resolution over a large geographical space, mainly due to the temporal asynchrony of population movement and the challenges to acquiring a complete individual movement record. In this article, we propose a method to estimate hourly population density by examining the time‐series individual trajectories, which were reconstructed from call detail records using BP neural networks. We first used BP neural networks to predict the positions of mobile phone users at an hourly interval and then estimated the hourly population density using log‐linear regression at the cell tower level. The estimated population density is linearly correlated with population census data at the sub‐district level. Trajectory clustering results show five distinct diurnal dynamic patterns of population movement in the study area, revealing spatially explicit characteristics of the diurnal commuting flows, though the driving forces of the flows need further investigation.     

Study on Sampling Rule and Simplification of LiDAR Point Cloud Based on Terrain Complexity

It is difficult to obtain digital elevation model (DEM) in the mountainous regions. As an emerging technology, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an enabling technology. However, the amount of points obtained by LiDAR is huge. When processing LiDAR point cloud, huge data will lead to a rapid decline in data processing speed, so it is necessary to thin LiDAR point cloud. In this paper, a new terrain sampling rule had been built based on the integrated terrain complexity, and then based on the rule a LiDAR point cloud simplification method, which was referred as to TCthin, had been proposed. The TCthin method was evaluated by experiments in which XUthin and Lasthin were selected as the TCthin’s comparative methods. The TCthin’s simplification degree was estimated by the simplification rate value, and the TCthin’s simplification quality was evaluated by Root Mean Square Deviation. The experimental results show that the TCthin method can thin LiDAR point cloud effectively and improve the simplification quality, and at 5 m, 10 m, 30 m scale levels, the TCthin method has a good applicability in the areas with different terrain complexity. This study has theoretical and practical value in sampling theory, thinning LiDAR point cloud, building high-precision DEM and so on.     

Evaluating urban public facilities of Shenzhen by application of open source data

Abstract

This article applies open source data of public facilities through data mining, not only to evaluate the public facilities from an objective dimension, but also to reflect the sensory opinions of the group factually, eventually realizing the evaluation measurement of urban public facilities. The research takes Shenzhen city as an empirical case and chooses typical public facilities to mine data, resolve address and weight to explore the application of public facilities evaluation under dimension reduction of open source data. The empirical study consists of three parts. First, as the objective evaluation, we estimate the density distribution and per capita of public facility through data mining and address resolution. Second, as the subjective evaluation, we carry on the location analysis to high-score public facility through attention and satisfaction data of Internet evaluation. Finally, as mentioned above, we calculate the weight of objective and subjective evaluation of public facility, eventually formatting the comprehensive evaluation of public facilities.