穿过张家口—渤海地震带西缘的折射剖面所揭示的地壳上地幔构造与速度结构

近期完成的北北东向的繁峙～太仆寺旗宽角反射／折射剖面,由山西断隆进入内蒙地轴,它穿过了山西地震带的大同～阳高震区和北西西向张家口～渤海地震带的西北缘。其主要目的是探测研究张～渤地震带及其两侧壳幔构造与速度结构的差异及其与地震活动的相关性。结果表明：张～渤地震带壳内界面及莫霍面较其两侧有１．０～２．０ｋｍ的不同程度的上隆;在阳原～张家口之间地壳结构纵向与横向非均匀性明显,上地壳和下地壳上部有局部的速度逆转,下地壳下部的低速层由山西断隆一直延伸至内蒙地轴,上地幔顶部的速度梯度明显增大;在阳原、怀安和张北附近分别存在着延伸至莫霍面的地壳深断裂带;在内蒙地轴一系列壳内界面不明显。     

海豚链球菌及其胞外产物诱导的牙鲆血清抗体应答分析

海豚链球菌(Streptococcus iniae)是引起鱼类链球菌病的主要致病菌,对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)等养殖鱼类造成巨大危害。本文制备了海豚链球菌强毒株NUF849的福尔马林灭活全菌(FKC)、胞外产物(ECPs)及全菌与胞外产物的混合物(FKC+ECPs),以其免疫牙鲆,在免疫后第42天分别以海豚链球菌NUF849和NUF812攻毒,并在免疫前以及免疫后第7、14、21、28、35、42天与攻毒后第7天取样,分析3种免疫原以及免疫后再攻毒所诱发的血清抗体应答。结果显示,免疫后牙鲆体内产生了分别针对FKC和ECPs的特异性抗体,且各免疫组中FKC诱导的抗体水平较ECPs高,2种抗原间存在一定程度的交叉反应;FKC+ECPs组的两种抗体水平显著高于其他组(P0.05);攻毒后第7天2种抗体水平都显著升高(P0.05),并且免疫原来源菌株NUF849攻毒组的2种抗体水平高于非免疫原来源菌株NUF812攻毒组。攻毒后存活牙鲆的血清对NUF849、NUF812全菌蛋白及其胞外产物进行Western-blot分析,结果显示抗血清与全菌蛋白的阳性反应条带位于25~100kDa,与胞外产物的阳性反应条带位于18~100kDa。本文结果表明灭活海豚链球菌与胞外产物都能够诱发牙鲆产生特异性抗体,二者混合物的免疫效果更好,且NUF849来源的免疫原可以刺激牙鲆产生针对NUF812菌株的交叉保护抗体,为牙鲆海豚链球菌疫苗成分的筛选提供了基础资料。     

利用ObjectARX.NET技术的地下管线成图及属性管理软件的实现及应用

随着社会发展进程的加快,城市地下管线数据在城市有机更新改造过程中起着重要作用.本文以单位地下管线管理服务需要为目标,以ObjectARX.NET为技术支撑,以管线测绘部门采集提交的mdb数据库为基础,开发了基于ObjectARX.NET技术的地下管线成图及属性管理软件,详细阐述了地下管线成图及属性管理软件结构和实现的关键技术.实现了地下管线自动成图和地下管线数据的属性查询功能,此软件具有操作简便,耗时少,成本要求低等优点.     

Assessing seawater quality with a variable fuzzy recognition model

With the rapid development of the marine economy industry, human exploitation of marine resources is increasing, which is contributing to the growing trend of eutrophication and frequent occurrence of red tide. Accordingly, investigations of seawater quality have attracted a great deal of attention. This study was conducted to construct a seawater environmental quality assessment model based on the variable fuzzy recognition model. The uncertainty and ambiguity of the seawater quality assessment were then considered, combining the monitoring values of evaluation indicators with the standard values of seawater quality. Laizhou Bay was subsequently selected for a case study. In this study, the correct variable model for different parameters was obtained according to the linear and nonlinear features of evaluation objects. Application of the variable fuzzy recognition model for Laizhou Bay, water quality evaluation and comparison with performance obtained using other approaches revealed that the generated model is more reliable than traditional methods, can more reasonably determine the water quality of various samples, and is more suitable for evaluation of a multi-index, multi-level, nonlinear marine environment system; accordingly, the generated model will be an effective tool for seawater quality evaluation.     

A landscape pattern analysis method based on boundaries and nodes: A case study in upper Minjiang River, China

Traditionally,patch-based analysis at the landscape scale fragmentation has been used in the study of landscape ecology while the study of boundary and node has not been considered as much detail until recently.This study investigated the possibility of applying boundary-and node-based methods in landscape pattern analysis to the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the southwestern China.Boundary-based and node-based landscape indices were selected to be used in analyzing changes in landscape patterns,and the results were compared with analysis using traditional pattern indices.We compared the responses of patch-area-based,boundary-length-based and node-number-based indices,and concluded that boundary-based and node-based indices are more sensitive to disturbance than patch-based indices with various patterns,and node-based indices are even more sensitive than boundary-based ones.Thus,the results suggest that boundary-based and node-based pattern analysis methods provide helpful supplementary information to traditional patch-based pattern analysis methods.The results about pattern dynamics of landscapes in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River based on boundaries and nodes showed that with human disturbance,the dominance of forest landscape was weakened by other landscape types; thus the landscape pattern of the study area became more homogeneous and the boundary network became more complex.These changes further augmented disturbance interfaces in the landscape and increased the possibilities of further landscape fragmentation.     

钟房环境自动监测系统的研制

介绍了一种自行研制的钟房环境自动监测系统，该系统由温度、湿度、电压、烟雾等的传感器、信号调理、数据采集和报警等部分组成。长期试运行的结果表明系统达到了预期设计要求。     

Dating of multi-period earthquake-triggered rockfalls: a method for revealing paleo-seismic events that occurred along the Yushu fault in the eastern Tibetan Plateau

Landslides - The quantitative study of earthquake-triggered rockfall debris along seismogenic fault zones has proven to be a valid approach for use in identifying paleo-earthquakes and faulting...     

马氏珠母贝激光育苗的生物学机理

对马氏珠母贝激光育苗的机理进行研究，结果表明：激光能加强精子活力，提高精液品质；影响卵子的通透性；抑制水中的细菌生长，使受精卵发育成健壮的胚胎、幼虫、幼苗。