亚洲地震委员会第二届会议暨地震危险性评估和地球内部相关论题讨论会概述

亚洲地震委员会第二届会议暨地震危险性评估和地球内部相关论题讨论会于１９９８年１２月１～３日在海得拉巴印度国家地球物理研究所召开。本次会议是由亚洲地震委员会（ＡＳＣ）发起的,得到了国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会（ＩＡＳＰＥＩ）、印度国家科学院、印度政府科学和工业研究委员会、印度政府科学技术部及联合国教科文组织共同发起。来自亚洲、南太平洋和世界其他国家的约２００名科学家参加了会议,其中中国代表１６名,ＩＡＳＰＥＩ主席和秘书长及国际大地测量学与地球物理学联合会（ＩＵＧＧ）主席也出席了会议。会议共收到来自亚洲和世界其他国家的论文摘要１８９篇。本次会议的学术报告广泛涉及地震学、地震预报和地震危险性评估及地球内部相关论题,内容包括：地震预报与地震危险性评估、岩石层结构与过程、板内和板间区域构造与地震、地震过程的物理学、近期破坏性地震、诱发地震、热流与地壳热结构、地震学与其他地球物理学信息的传播和减轻地震灾害方面的公众教育的当前趋势等。在亚洲地震委员会第二届会议之前,印度国家地球物理研究所在联合国教科文组织、国际减灾十年秘书处、印度政府科学技术部等的赞助下,于１９９８年１１月１５～３０日负责举办了地震监测、数据分析和交换     

Sedimentary record from Lake Hovsgol, NW Mongolia: Results from the HDP-04 and HDP-06 drill cores

The Hovsgol Drilling Project retrieved Pleistocene sediment section with the basal age of ca. 1 Ma from the Hovsgol rift basin, NW Mongolia. Detailed lithologic data on drill cores is presented and compared with analogous sediment facies in the radiocarbon-dated records of the last glacial–interglacial transition. Drill cores from two sites, presently in 239 m and 235 m water depth, represent somewhat different depositional settings. The shorter HDP-06 drill core (26 m) at the base of the gentler SE slope of the rift basin contains lithologic evidence for several recent lake lowstands on the order of −200 m. The longer HDP-04 drill core (81 m) some 8 km away at the base of the steep NW underwater slope is composed of finer sediments and contains at least 10 characteristic transitions from calcareous to carbonate-free (diatomaceous) layers. These lithologic transitions are interpreted here as signals of repeated Pleistocene lake transgressions in the Hovsgol basin. Transgressions appear to have been associated with lower sedimentation rates and with the deposition of thin turbidite beds at the drill site. Comparison of drill core lithology with the available seismic data shows reasonable agreement in terms of the number of lowstand events and the general trends of changing lake level. HDP-04 drill core retrieved shallow-water facies containing sand and carbonate oolites deposited at the time of the most dramatic mid-Pleistocene regression of the lake. At ca. 24 m core depth, this interval corresponds to a major basinwide angular unconformity apparent in the seismic pattern. Lake Hovsgol, a smaller sister rift lake of the grand Lake Baikal, has a confined local catchment, which makes it very sensitive to regional variations in the effective moisture. Consisting primarily of calcareous mud, the sedimentary record of Lake Hovsgol provides a unique regional sedimentary archive. Future multi-proxy studies of the Hovsgol sedimentary records will allow constraint of the mid-late Pleistocene history of the hydrologic budget in the Baikal region of continental interior Asia.     

第27届IASPEI大会概况及其主要专题讨论会和研讨会内容汇编

国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会（ＬＡＳＰＥＩ）第２７届大会于１９９４年元月１０－２１日在新西兰首都惠灵顿的惠灵顿维多利亚大学举行。来自４２个国家的４８３位科学家参加了这次大会。国家地震局派出了以副局长陈为团长的１３人代表团出席会议。本届大会共安排了２７个学术报告会和研讨会，会上宣读论文和报告３９９篇，张贴展示论文约１６０篇。本届ＩＡＳＰＥＩ大会的学术报告会和研讨会涉及广泛的地震学和地球内部物理学研究的前沿问题，内容包括：波在非均匀介质中的传播；地震危险性与地震危害；亚太地区的沉积盆地及其构造背景；地球深部间断面的构造形态和动力学；地震预测；地震层析成像和地幔动力学；俯冲带和弧后盆地；地热在下地壳、岩石学与流变学等方面之作用；区域地震的定位和定量化；毫赫与毫微赫地震学；脊区的地震学详细研究；太平洋的地震和海啸危险性；大小尺度的各向异性；全球地震观测技术的改进；地震的震源模拟和断层力学；诱发地震；非线性地震学；地震运动的地面地质效应；空间大地测量学和实时构造地质学；热流和热液循环；宽频带地震学和震源，等等。     

第29届IASPEI大会概况及其主要专题讨论会和研讨会内容汇编

国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会（ＩＡＳＰＥＩ）第２９届大会于１９９７年８月１８～２８日在希腊塞萨洛尼基举行。来自６２个国家和地区的１０５１位科学家参加了这次大会。国家地震局有近２０位科学家出席了会议。本届大会共安排了４６个学术专题报告会和研讨会,会上宣读论文７１６篇,张贴展示论文６９５篇。本届ＩＡＳＰＥＩ大会的学术报告涉及广泛的地震学和地球内部物理学研究的问题,内容包括：地震预测;地球内部构造和地球动力学;不同构造区的强地面运动;地震孕育过程：定量模型和假设检验;岩石圈结构、动力学过程和各向异性;火山地震学;地震早期预警系统;地震危险性与地震危害;地震危险性和地震危害评估中的新的地学信息技术;触发／诱发地震;与构造过程有关的电磁信号;岩石圈结构的长周期研究和工程地震学;估计地震大小的新方法;地球的结构和演化：地球物理观测、实验约束和模似;地震成核、动力破裂及其终止：观测和物理模拟;今后的地震仪器的发展;地震灾害与危害的公众教育,等等。     

Application of homotopy parameter inversion method in Miyun Reservoir

The large-scale convergence of homotopy parametric inversion method on the water quality model parameters calculated was used, with application in parametric inversion calculation of total phosphorus of Beijing Miyun Reservoir. Through calculated and compared the error of sedimentation rate by homotopy parametric in- version method and genetic inversion calculation method, the results indicate that homotopy parametric inversion method has good stability, calculating speed, and even if the initial selection away from the objective function, the solution still has a good convergence.