大渡河流域地震发生概率研究

将城市直下型地震危险性分析中确定地震发生概率的方法,运用到大渡河梯级大坝系统所在流域的地震发生概率研究中.以编制中国地震动参数区划图(2001所确定的潜在震源区方案数据为基础,用泊松分布建立地震发生模型,震级服从截断指数分布.以潜在震源区地震空间分布函数作为地震的一级空间概率分布,以潜在震源区内地震的均匀分布为二级空间概率分布,考虑中国西部烈度衰减关系,计算了有22个串联梯级大坝系统的大渡河流域6级左右(5.5～6.5级)、7级左右(6.5-7.5级)和7.5级以上破坏性地震的发生概率.为该流域梯级大坝的选址、抗震设防及水电规划等提供一定的参考依据.     

气动潜孔锤钻进技术

研究潜孔锤内部动力过程,优化潜孔锤性能,研制系列适应于不同工况条件及领域的特殊性能潜孔锤,以满足各种钻孔工程需求。将多种先进钻孔工艺方法融于潜孔锤钻进中,形成多工艺潜孔锤钻进行工艺方法,以满足不同施工领域的钻孔施工需求,解决系列钻孔施工难题,推进钻孔技术的进步与发展。     

空间域位置相关法道间插值

为了消除地震资料空间采样不够造成的空间假频现象,在ｃｌａｅｒｂｏｕｔ空间２－Ｄ预测误差滤波器的启示下,本文提出了空间域位置相关法道内插值,在地面实际资料处理中都取得了良好的效果。     

Physical Properties of 29 sdB+dM Eclipsing Binaries in Zwicky Transient Facility

The development of large-scale time-domain surveys provides an opportunity to study the physical properties as well as the evolutionary scenario of B-type subdw...     

四川盆地震旦系灯影组地层厘定与岩相古地理特征*

埃迪卡拉(震旦)系是元古代第2次大氧化事件(NOE)后形成的具有良好生储盖条件的碳酸盐岩沉积组合,已在四川盆地获得原生气藏勘探重大突破,但德阳—安岳台内裂陷及周缘区灯影组划分对比尚不统一,制约了对台缘带丘滩体横向分布特征的认识。基于露头、钻井和地震资料,通过岩石学、电性和地球化学特征分析,开展了灯影组地层层序重新厘定,在此基础上对灯影组岩相古地理进行了重建,取得以下研究成果: (1)建立了宁强胡家坝灯影组典型剖面,明确了灯影组分段岩性组合特征,指出高石131X、中江2、蓬探1井原划分的灯二段应归属灯四段,台缘带灯四段具有三分性,特征明显,并构建了等时地层格架。 (2)明确了等时地层格架内丘滩体迁移规律,即德阳—安岳台内裂陷东段灯四段台缘丘滩体垂直相带展布方向呈由东向西进积、平行相带方向呈由南向北迁移特征,灯四下亚段丘滩体发育于南部的川中古隆起一带,灯四中亚段丘滩体发育于中部太和区块,灯四上亚段丘滩体则发育于北部的宁强区块。(3)根据灯四下、中、上亚段构造-岩相古地理特征,预测了德阳—安岳台内裂陷及周缘灯影组有利储集层展布,对指导天然气勘探具重要意义。川中古隆起、太和区块和宁强区块均位于震旦纪同一台缘带上,南部的川中古隆起已探明安岳万亿立方米大气田,中部的太和区块含气规模达万亿立方米的大气区已初步明朗,北部的宁强区块也具备形成万亿立方米大气区的有利条件。     

Sedimentary facies and model of shallow water carbonates platform of the Lower Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in Sichuan Basin

Building the sedimentary model accurately and delineating the spatial-temporal distribution of grain bank are the keys to increase the rate of success in natural gas exploration. Thus,the types and characteristics of sedimentary facies of the Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin were studied based on field outcrops,drilling,logging and seismic data. Taking a fourth-order sequence systems tract as a unit,the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of sedimentary facies within the chronostratigraphic framework were precisely described,and the depositional model of the Longwangmiao Formation was established to reveal the development mechanisms of grain bank and point out the future natural gas exploration. The results showed that: (1)The typical shallow carbonate platform depositional system was developed in the Longwangmiao Formation of the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas. Mixed tidal flat,restricted platform(microfacies types including grain bank,dolomitic tidal flat,lagoon,and gypsum lagoon),open platform(microfacies types including grain bank,lime tidal flat),platform margin,and slope-basin were developed from the edge to the interior of the basin;(2)A sedimentary model was established,which was characterized by “one depression,two uplifts,and two grain banks in the form of belts”. The development of grain banks was mainly controlled by palaeo-topography and relative sea-level fluctuation. It was mainly developed in the highstand systems tract of a fourth-order sequence vertically,and distributed as a belt along the platform margin and around the lagoon area horizontally. Our paper pointed out the grain shoal deposits are the material basis for the development of high-quality reservoirs,the results thus provide a sedimentary geological basis for future natural gas exploration of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin.     

海洋环境适应性保障技术研究进展

原位观测是海洋环境观监测与安全保障的基础手段,对提升海洋环境时空变化规律的认识和数值预报水平起着至关重要的作用。但是实施基于原位观测的海洋环境保障措施存在覆盖范围有限、观测成本高昂,以及非常时期实施困难等问题。随着海洋强国战略的深入推进,未来国家海洋利益空间将不断拓展,海洋环境保障的立体性、复杂性、未知性将不断增强,这对系统化、信息化、智能化的海洋环境保障提出了更高要求。当前有效解决方案之一是通过实施环境适应性保障对有限的原位观测资源布局进行优化设计,最大化海洋环境观测网建设效益。本文系统介绍了美国海军在海洋环境适应性保障建设方面的成果与经验,通过海上试验展现了实施海洋环境适应性保障措施的必要性和优越性,随后梳理了高分辨率海洋水文环境数值模拟技术、海洋水文环境适应性观测敏感区诊断技术、无人移动平台协同组网观测技术及无人移动平台观测资料同化技术等海洋环境适应性保障建设涉及的关键技术及其发展现状,最后总结了我国在海洋环境适应性保障建设方面的研究进展。作为一项复杂的系统工程,海洋环境适应性保障将有助于颠覆传统海洋环境保障模式,牵引我国海洋环境保障装备发展,推动相关研究领域理论和技术进步,对我国海洋环境保障体系建设产生深远影响。     

珠江广州段水环境问题与保护对策

珠江广州河段是广州市的主要水体,其日趋严重的水污染所导致的水质性缺水,已成为制约广州市可持续发展的一个重要因素.本文通过珠江广州河段的水环境现状评价,分析了珠江广州河段水环境污染的成因,并依此提出了珠江广州河段水环境的保护对策,即加快生活污水处理系统建设,调整工业布局和结构,推行清洁生产,重视畜禽养殖业污水的治理,实施环境水利工程,加大监督和执法力度,加强宣传教育,提高全民节约用水和环保意识.     

Preliminary study on the dissolved oxygen distributions and the influential factors in the Daliao River estuary and its adjacent areas

Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations were surveyed in the Daliao River Estuary in autumn to investigate the temporal and spatial trends of DO distributions, The results indicate that DO is weakly stratified in the Yingkou section of the Daliao River Estuary, and remains constant vertically in the areas near and out of the entrance. Horizontally, both instantaneous and continuous observations show that the Yingkou section of the Daliao River Estuary is affected by hypoxic conditions; while no conditions of low DO have been observed in the areas near and out of the entrance.DO-salinity correlations exhibit different controlling factors of DO distributions in different sections of the Daliao River Estuary. At the upstream part of the Yingkou section of the Daliao River (A1-A4), oxygen demanding materials and the associated biochemical processes are the main factor controlling the DO distribution, but in the lower part of the Yingkou section and the area near and out of the entrance (A5-A15), tidal advections are more influential for DO distributions.     

The formation of explosive volcanos at the circum-Pacific convergent margin during the last century

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The circum-Pacific convergent margin is known as “the Ring of Fire”, with abundant volcano eruptions. Large eruptions are rare but very disastrous....