Application of Lead Isotopes to Geochemical Exploration of Gold Deposits in Baoban , Hainan Province, China

Lead isotopes have been widely applied in geochemical exploration and evaluation of ore deposits, as well as in ascertaining the age of mineralization and the source of ore fluids.Long-term practice showed that the method of lead isotope targeting is somewhat efficient for macroscopic evaluation of forecasting areas, but not powerful enough for for ecasting concealed orebodies. As the contents of U and the variation of U/Pb ratio sharply decrease with depth in the lithosphere, U-Th-Pb isotopic differentiation must have occurred during the crust-mantle e-volution. Lead isotopic ratios show a wide variation range, varying in the front of mineralizationand shallow-derived ores, but maintaining very stable in the major orebody and being usuallyclose to the average isotopic composition of the crust and mantle of the continent block fromwhich the ores were derived. Therefore, the lead isotopic composition can serve as a measure for identifying the position of mineralization. The lead isotope geochemistry was applied to the ex-ploration and evaluation of the Baoban gold deposits of Hainan Province, China. The an alyticalresults of ore veins and adjacent rocks showed that there is a correlation between the lead isotopedata and the position of orebody. Based on the experience from the Baoban gold deposits and other ore deposits in Yunnan Province, an exploration principle has been established, that is,positive anomalies of lead isotope eigenvectors for prospecting deep-seated orebodies and nega-tive anomalies of eigenvectors for enlarging lateral exploration surrounding the known deposit.The ore beds in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts should be as signed to the deep part of the orebody and those in the Tuwaishan mining district should be the shallow part, so ore beds cor-responding to those in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts may be found in the Tuwaishan min-ing district.     

Interaction between groundwater quality and hydraulic head in an area around an underground LPG storage cavern,Korea

The interactive influence between groundwater flow and salinization that occurs in an underground LPG cavern site in Korea was investigated using chemical analysis data and cross-correlation analysis between hydraulic head and operating pressure data. The concentration of the major cations and anions showed a large difference between rainy and dry seasons due to the seasonal intrusion of highly saline water into the cavern area. However, the Cl/Br ratio and '¹⁸O-Cl relationship showed that two types of saline water (seawater and halite-dissolved solution) influenced the groundwater salinization of the study area. The cross-correlation results revealed that a positive relationship between hydraulic head and cavern operating pressure was far more conspicuous in the propane cavern area (89-91% of correlation coefficients), and tidal change influenced the head variation in the butane cavern area. That is, continuous intrusion of seawater near the South Sea could bring about a high concentration of major cations and anions in the butane seepage waters and groundwaters near the coastal area, and seasonal variation in the operating pressure at the propane cavern played an important driving force in fast infiltration of halite-dissolved solution from surface halite stock and a subsequent increase in Na and Cl concentration during the dry season.     

支盘灌注桩应用效果的调查分析与研究

从支盘灌注桩的工程特性、在建设工程中的适用性、支盘桩的设计和在推广应用中需进行提高,以及调研结果和推广应用意见等方面详细阐述和分析了支盘桩的应用效果、推广前景及需进一步改善的问题,该桩型已为岩土工程工作者所接受,并逐渐应用于各个领域。     

新疆北部20年棉花物候计算和分析--以炮台镇为例

基于single sine物候模型计算新疆北部20年棉花日度累积值，利用系统聚类法分析20年棉花物候变化规律，建立了物候日度和棉花产量之间的回归模型。结果表明：新疆北部棉花主要物候事件播种、出苗、现蕾、开花、裂铃、吐絮和停止生长所需要的日度累积值分别为53．1853．18、109．99、360．97、635．64、1169．61和1180．02日度；聚类分析将20年划分为4个类型即冷年类型、温暖类型、热年和特热年；棉花产量(y)和全年日度累积值(x1)、棉花停止生长日度累积值(x2)和9月份以后的日度累积值(x3)之间存在正相关。     

青海省民和黄土的粒度组成及气候含义

对位于青藏高原东北缘的青海省民和黄土采样和粒度分析结果的研究表明，民和黄土的粒度远大于兰州等地黄土的粒度。民和黄土（粒径＞30μm和＞50μm的粗颗粒组分）分别指示了冬季风强度变化和青藏高原阶段性隆升所激发产生的黄土物源区作用。高原表面的寒冻风化物和冰碛物等给民和黄土提供了可观的粗物质补给。高原隆升以及其它区域性构造变动使黄土物源区呈现多样性特征。     

塔里木盆地巴什托普构造带志留系、奥陶系油气藏预测

巴什托普构造带已经发现了石炭系的生物碎屑灰岩油藏,其烃源岩为寒武系—奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩层。推测油气运移必经之路上的志留系圈闭和奥陶系圈闭中可能存在油气藏。对巴什托普构造带石炭系以下志留系和奥陶系的分析表明,志留系下砂岩段与其上覆的红色泥岩段可以构成一个有利的储盖组合,下奥陶统石灰岩段有可能形成石灰岩岩溶并与其上覆志留系巨厚的暗色泥岩段组成一套储盖组合。在巴什托普构造带,在与油源沟通良好、构造圈闭有利的位置上,应该可以形成工业性油气藏。     

纳米级的轴长1.8nm蒙脱石药理作用的矿物学解释

根据蒙脱石的构造特征，当该矿物处于纳米级时，对其药理作用进行了矿物学的解释，并根据矿物本身的特性对其药理作用进行了初步的应用研究。     

大地电磁在地震预报中的应用

论述了大地电磁（MT）地震前兆多参数综合分析方法和扩展膨胀各向异性（EDA）电性前兆识别。不同的MT参数以不用的形态特征和方式，从不同侧重面反映地球电导率结构特征，充分利用包含于各参数内的信息，对它们随时间的变化进行综合分析研究有利于更可靠地判断新出现的MT前兆。EDA电性前兆是由孕震期间深部原地应力场的变化引起的，可能出现在一个较大的地域范围内，因而该前光是一种具有很好应用前景的地震前兆，利用MT法进行监测较为有利。     

砂岩油藏孔隙压力的测井解释方法

以大庆油田砂岩渗透性油藏为例，从砂岩油藏自然电位测井原理出发，依据过滤电位形成机理建立了通用的压力解释数学模型，应用测井数据对油层进行孔隙压力解释。编制自动扫描软件，在测井现场打印孔隙压力剖面，也可以进行室内解释。该方法具有计算精度高、生成速度快、可操作性强等特点，为钻井工艺设计提供了必要的压力资料，在油田开发调整方面也具有一定的实际意义。     

固定源建场测深在地形复杂区的勘探试验研究

固定源建场测深是一种时间域电磁测深方法，其具资料信噪比高，数据精度高，可避免地表电性不均匀引起的静态位移等优点。但用线圈作为磁探头的传统方法只能适用于地形平坦区，在地形复杂的勘探高难地区无法应用。采用磁棒代替线圈作磁探头，进行了固定源建场测深在地形复杂区的勘探试验。结果表明，改进后的固定源建场测深能适用于地形复杂区的勘探，其成果可弥补该类地区地震勘探资料的不足。