基于小波变换的GPS水汽与气象要素相关性分析

利用北京市GPS连续观测资料结合气象资料开展GPS水汽与气象要素的相关性分析。首先使用GAMIT软件解算2009-06-01~2012-04-30的北京GPS连续观测网观测数据并结合气压数据获得测站水汽序列;然后用小波变换方法对GPS水汽、温度和气压数据进行分解与重构,并对重构后的数据进行相关性分析。GPS水汽序列的变化趋势与温度呈显著正相关,与气压呈显著负相关。水汽和气压存在年周期和半年周期变化,两者存在显著负相关特性;温度有年周期变化,水汽和温度在d13重构结果的相关性最好,存在显著正相关特性。     

The Liaonan Metamorphic Core Complex： Constitution, Structure and Evolution

The Liaonan metamorphic core complex (mcc) has a three-layer structure and is constituted by five parts, i.e. a detachment fault zone, an allochthonous upper plate and an supradetachment basin above the fault zone, and highly metamorphosed rocks and intrusive rocks in the lower plate. The allochthonous upper plate is mainly of Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic rocks weakly deformed and metamorphosed in pre-Indosinan stage. Above these rocks is a small-scale supradetachment basin of Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The lower plate is dominated by Archean TTG gneisses with minor amount of supracrustal rocks. The Archean rocks are intruded by late Mesozoic synkinematic monzogranitic and granitic plutons. Different types of fault rocks, providing clues to the evolution of the detachment fault zone, are well-preserved in the fault zone, e.g. mylonitic gneiss, mylonites, brecciated mylonites, microbreccias and pseudotachylites. Lineations in lower plate granitic intrusions have consistent orientation that indicate uniform top-to-NW shearing along the main detachment fault zone. This also provides evidence for the synkinematic characteristics of the granitic plutons in the lower plate. Structural analysis of the different parts in the mcc and isotopic dating of plutonic rocks from the lower plate and mylonitic rocks from detachment fault zone suggest that exhumation of the mcc started with regional crustal extension due to crustal block rotation and tangential shearing. The extension triggered magma formation, upwelling and emplacement. This event ended with appearance of pseudotachylite and fault gauges formed at the uppermost crustal level. U-Pb dating of single zircon grains from granitic rocks in the lower plate gives an age of 130±5 Ma, and biotite grains from the mam detachment fault zone have 40Ar-39Ar ages of 108-119 Ma. Several aspects may provide constraints for the exhumation of the Liaonan mcc. These include regional extensional setting, cover/basement contact, temporal and spatial coupling of extension and magmatism, basin development and evolution of fault tectonites along detachment fault zone. We propose that the exhumation of the Liaonan mcc resulted from regional extension and thinning of crust or lithosphere in eastern North China, and accompanied with synkinematic intrusion of granitic plutons, formation of detachment fault zone, uplifting and exhumation of lower-plate rocks, and appearance of supradetachment basin.     

微量元素谱图油气评价 及其在岩性油藏勘探中的应用

微量元素谱图油气评价技术是在引进俄罗斯地电化学油气勘探方法的基础上开发的一项含油气性及油气属性评价预测新技术。试验研究表明,油区内外土样电化学提取微量元素Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn的ICP质谱特征存在特征差异。利用微量元素谱图特征在五谷城和姬塬地区进行了油气评价和有利目标预测。地电化学微量元素谱图相关系数异常与微量元素浓度异常及烃类异常有较好的配置关系,与自然电位和可控源音频大地电磁确定的有效砂体储层相对应。2001及2002年在五谷城和姬塬地区微量元素谱图油气评价预测的有利区内及附近钻获油流,证实了微量元素谱图油气评价在长庆岩性油藏勘探中的作用及有效性。     

浅谈电子地图的应用及其产品开发模式

通过对国内外100余项电子地图相关产品资料文献及已发表成果的研究,综述了电子地图应用领域、关键技术及相关产品开发模式。为电子地图制作设计及研究方向提供参考。     

蒙古国欧玉陶勒盖斑岩型铜(金)矿田的找矿新进展

欧玉陶勒盖斑岩型铜(金)矿田位于蒙古国南部,其最新的矿石总资源量(以铜当量品位0.6%为边界品位)为37.5亿t;平均品位分别为0.983%和0.35×10-6的铜和金的金属资源量分别为3 687万t和1 314t,另有推测的11万t钼资源量(平均品位142×10-6),最新发现了荷茹嘎北部矿点和乌兰乎德北部矿点,其资源量仍有待突破。欧玉陶勒盖地区的泥盆纪和石炭纪的岩石记录了多期岛弧、大型斑岩铜(金)系统、喷发和多相变形的演化框架。成矿围岩是泥盆系阿拉嘎巴彦群的玄武质火山岩和次火山岩,被晚泥盆世的石英二长闪长岩脉所侵入。斑岩型铜(金)矿床在空间上和时间上与中性-高钾钙碱性石英二长闪长岩(372Ma)和花岗闪长岩(366Ma)的侵入体相关,表明欧玉陶勒盖铜(金)矿田产出于泥盆纪-石炭纪火山岛弧环境。     

中国东北地区泛非造山岩浆活动的记录:来自扎兰屯地区铜山组碎屑锆石年代学和Hf同位素的证据

本文报道了内蒙古扎兰屯地区铜山组的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析结果,首次发现中国东北地区记录了泛非造山岩浆事件,并探讨了中国东北微陆块的构造归属。年代学研究表明:(1)扎兰屯地区铜山组碎屑岩最年轻锆石年龄峰值为569 Ma,与泛非造山岩浆活动(东、西冈瓦纳大陆碰撞?拼贴事件)的时代一致;其他3个峰期年龄为873 Ma、1847 Ma和2073 Ma,与兴安?艾力格庙地块东北部的基底年龄相对应。(2)锆石Hf同位素显示兴安?艾力格庙地块与松辽?浑善达克地块新元古代早期年龄峰值(~900 Ma)的εHf(t)值有正有负,二阶段模式年龄反映其是古元古代地壳再造的产物;额尔古纳地块新元古代(~800 Ma)岩浆岩的εHf(t)值为正高值,二阶段模式年龄与形成年龄相近,为中元古代地壳物质再造的产物,与兴安?艾力格庙和松辽?浑善达克地块的新元古代早期基底存在明显差异。(3)兴安?艾力格庙地块和松辽?浑善达克地块均记录了泛非造山岩浆事件,揭示其与冈瓦纳大陆东北部存在亲缘性。     

Micro-mechanism and efficiency of baffle structure in deceleration of granular flows

Acta Geotechnica - Baffle system is a promising disaster mitigation measure, while the mechanism of debris-baffle interaction at grain scale has not been fully understood, and especially the effect...     

Relationship model for the drilling parameters from a digital drilling rig versus the rock mechanical parameters and its application

Measuring rock mechanical parameters is an essential step for support design in an underground project. To quickly obtain the surrounding rock mechanical parameters at a construction site in real time using a digital drilling rig, a quantitative relationship between the drilling parameters and rock mechanical parameters should be defined. In this paper, based on the fracture characteristics of rock cutting, a relationship model for the drilling parameters of the digital drilling rig versus the rock mechanical parameters (DP-RMP model) is created. Based on the multi-function rock drilling test system developed by the authors, rock drilling tests for different drilling parameters and theoretical results are compared and analysed to prove the validity and accuracy of the DP-RMP model. Additionally, the influence laws of the cohesion and internal friction angle on the rock cutting drilling torque are investigated. Drilling parameters from the digital drilling rig-based rock mechanical parameter inversion method is proposed; the feasibility of this method is verified by rock drilling test results. The study provides a theoretical basis for quickly obtaining the rock mechanical parameters using drilling parameters on site in real time.     

海洋中碱性磷酸酶及其活性的研究进展

为加深对海洋生物地球化学循环过程和海洋生态系统功能的认知,并为相关研究提供科学依据,文章综述海洋中碱性磷酸酶及其活性的研究进展,并提出展望。研究结果表明：碱性磷酸酶主要来源于浮游植物、浮游动物和细菌,通常根据滤膜孔径等进行分类,对于海洋碳、氮、磷循环和调节生物群落组成具有重要意义;碱性磷酸酶活性通常采用水解荧光模拟底物法定量研究,并在全球海洋范围具有一定的水平、垂直和季节分布特征,影响碱性磷酸酶活性的典型环境因子包括太阳辐射、海水温度、河流输入、上升流、溶解态有机磷、溶解态无机磷、溶解态无机氮、金属离子以及病毒裂解、浮游动物捕食和排遗作用等。     

溶藻弧菌二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶基因克隆及其生物信息学分析

根据溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶(dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase,DLD)的基因序列设计1对特异性引物。PCR扩增结果显示,DLD(GenBank登录号AGK62253)全长1 428 bp,共编码475个氨基酸残基。根据推导的氨基酸序列预测其分子质量约为50.998 ku,等电点为5.51。细胞定位、SignalP 4.0、TMHMM Server 2.0和SoftBerry-Psite预测结果显示,DLD位于细胞质中,在第29至30个氨基酸之间存在信号肽,不存在跨膜区,氨基酸序列含有1个Asn-糖基化位点、5个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、6个酪蛋白激酶II磷酸化位点等多个活性位点。系统进化树结果显示,溶藻弧菌DLD与副溶血弧菌(V.parahaemolyticus)聚为一簇。用Kyte-Doolittle亲水性参数、Karplus-Schulz柔韧性参数、Emini表面可及性参数和Jameson-Wolf抗原性参数分别预测,DLD可能的B细胞抗原优势表位分别是第5~10、106~110、120~125、158~163和175~180区段。利用SWISS-MODEL软件,模拟DLD亚基三维结构模型,结果显示其与大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)DLD蛋白有相似构型。Kegg分析发现,其涉及糖酵解和糖异生等9条信号通路。从生物信息学角度验证了DLD作为弧菌共同抗原的可行性。