映射法在估计强地震动参数中的应用

以我国中南地区为例,参考美国西部地震烈度、基岩峰值加速度、反应谱平均周期和谱光滑卓越周期的衰减规律,采用地震对映射的烈度震级法和烈度距离法,评估了研究区基岩峰值加速度和反应谱频率参数的不同衰减影响因素。     

Comparative analysis of the cold surge characteristics over China before and after 2000北大核心CSCD

Based on the daily minimum temperature data in China from 1961 to 2018, using n-order polynomial fitting, sliding t-test, empirical Orthogonal Function analysis, Morlet wavelet transform and other methods, this paper reveals the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the number of cold surge (CS) day, CS frequency and CS intensity by time and region. The results are as follows. On a national level, the number of CS day, CS frequency, and CS intensity decreased from 1962 to 2000. Specifically, the trend of every element of CS has changed from a previous decrease trend to an increase trend, and the inflection point was around 2000. The CS activity occurred more frequently, became more strengthen, and last for longer time after 2000. There are obvious spatial differences in the number of CS days, CS frequency, CS intensity and their changing trends in China. The number of CS days and CS frequency reach the maximum value in northeast China and northern Inner Mongolia. Meanwhile, the CS intensity value is low in the southeast China and high in the northwest China, with the exception of southern Xinjiang. The changes in the number of CS day and the CS frequency are mainly manifested as the “Northeast, Southwest Reverse Pattern”, the CS intensity is mainly manifested as the “Uniform Change Pattern”. The number of CS day, CS frequency, and CS intensity did not change significantly after, but a significant transition point was detected in 1980. On a regional scale, from 1962 to 2018, the number of CS day, frequency and intensity of cold surge in all regions showed a decreasing trend, while they increased after 2000. In the northern and northeastern of China, mean of three elements of cold surge increased after 2000. The transition year was different in different regions. The transition year of three elements of cold surge in Northeast China were the earliest. Mean value of the number of CS day, CS frequency, and CS intensity have an oscillation period of 3~5 years in total China and all regions. In addition, the periodic oscillations of the number of CS day and CS frequency in all regions are basically the consistent. © 2022 Science Press (China).     

地震科研项目档案管理的实践与思考

随着防震减灾科学技术的日益发展,地震科研项目种类、数量和规模不断增加,对地震科研项目档案的管理提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了建立地震科研项目档案的重要性,地震科研档案的分类办法和归档内容,分析了地震科研项目档案管理工作中存在的问题,提出了如何提高地震科研项目档案管理工作水平的建议。     

明月几时有

在我国北宋熙宁九年 (公元 1 0 76年 )的中秋节 ,当时任密州太守的苏东坡到城头超然台赏月 ,欢饮达旦 ,大醉 ,醒后写下了他那首著名的咏月词《水调歌头》 :　明月几时有 ?把酒问青天。　不知天上宫阙 ,今夕是何年 ?　我欲乘风归去 ,又恐琼楼玉宇 ,高处不胜寒。　起舞弄清影 ,何似在人间。　转朱阁 ,低绮户 ,照无眠。　不应有恨 ,何事长向别时圆 ?　人有悲欢离合 ,月有阴晴圆缺 ,此事古难全。　但愿人长久 ,千里共婵娟。一这首中国文学史上的名篇 ,在它写成后不久就有人赞誉说 :“中秋词 ,自东坡《水调歌头》一出 ,余词尽废。”(南宋·胡仔《…     

大别山区（安徽部分）的构造格局和演化过程

大别山区是扬子和中朝大陆板块之间的碰撞造山带,由扬子大陆板块中的前陆褶冲带、俯冲盖层和俯冲基底、包含在俯冲基底中的含柯石英和金刚石的超高压变质帝、变质蛇绿混杂岩带、中朝大陆板块南缘的弧前复理石推覆体以及其北缘的反向褶冲带、北部边缘为磨拉斯的后继盆地组成。古大别海洋板块于早古生代向北俯冲时,中朝大陆板块南缘可能出现过火山弧和弧后盆地。卷入前陆褶冲带的地层以及榴辉岩的Sm/Nd同位素定时表明,两个大陆板块的强烈碰撞发生在中生代早期。     

珠海凤凰山常绿阔叶林CO2通量与光合有效辐射及气象因子的关系

为了探究珠海凤凰山常绿阔叶林CO₂通量与光合有效辐射的关系,提高用光合有效辐射和气象因子模拟CO₂通量的水平,本文根据华南地区干湿季特征和Monin-Obukhov大气稳定度参数ζ,对凤凰山陆气相互作用观测塔站2015年11月1日至2018年5月4日间的通量、辐射和气象观测资料进行分类;分析了在干、湿季的不稳定(ζ<-0.1)、中性(-0.1≤ζ≤0.1)和稳定(ζ>0.1)三种大气稳定状态下,珠海凤凰山常绿阔叶林昼间CO₂通量与光合有效辐射的关系,以及冠层上方气温、相对湿度、饱和水汽压差和浅土层土壤含水量的年变化特征;在此基础上,利用偏最小二乘回归法确定CO₂通量变化的主要气象影响因子,并通过气象因子修正了CO₂通量和光合有效辐射的关系。结果表明：在干季和湿季不同稳定度下,CO₂通量与光合有效辐射之间存在一种非线性关系,随着光合有效辐射的不断增加,森林对CO₂的吸收能力先迅速增强,之后逐渐平缓;在线性方程、对数方程和Mi...