负热电离质谱法测定黄土钙结核酸溶相硼同位素

黄土沉积中生物成因的钙结核是在古土壤的发育阶段由上层的碳酸盐淋滤并在古土壤的下部形成的次生碳酸盐。探讨了黄土钙结核硼同位素样品的处理方法，并利用负热电离质谱法（NTIMS）测定低含量黄土钙结核中同位素组成，实验表明采用稀盐酸溶解样品、硼特效树脂分离提取样品中的硼是适宜的。黄土钙结核酸溶相的硼含量变化范围为3．4－5．7μg/g，δ^11B值变化为－3．3‰－＋16．9‰。硼含量和硼同位素组成有正相关关系。黄土和钙结核之间硼同位素组成有较大的差异，其原因可能与钙结核中更高的碳酸钙含量及水体的pH值有关，黄土钙结核酸溶相中的硼同位素组成的初步结果表明其示踪黄土沉积环境的可能性。     

黄河口沉积物微量元素的多元统计分析

Some microelements totalled ten of sediment samples have been analysed by emission spectrometer. The samples taken from the nearshore area of the Huanghe River and the Lianhe River and the elements analysed are Ni, Co, Cu, Ga, V, Ti, Pb, Zn, Mo, and Mn. Though multivariate analysis by computer, it shows that the effective discriminant elements for the sediments of estuary area of the Huanghe River and Lianhe River are Ti, Zr, Co, V. The Lianhe River Estuary sediments are characterized by higher content of Zr, Co and the Huanghe River Estuary sediments are characterized by higher content of Ti,V. The trend surface analysis shows that the Ni, Ga, Co and Cu have similar tendency of distribution and are closely related with the clayey sediments; Zr and Ti have the similar trend distribution and closely related with coarser grain sediments; the distribution of Mn is in accordance with the area of higher pH. Eh values and is closely related with fine-sandy sediments.     

基于消息驱动的气象图形产品加工系统

高质量的气象图形产品是融媒体时代气象信息服务的重要载体。本文综合运用并行计算和大数据等技术,构建消息驱动的气象图形产品加工系统(WeatherStudio),分析了公共气象服务图形产品加工共性问题,探讨了基于消息驱动的产品加工系统的优势,设计了基于消息驱动和定时驱动相融合的气象图形产品加工系统的框架和功能,并以高速公路交通气象灾害风险预警业务为应用实例进行验证,显示出了其较好的应用前景。     

基于新型运输设备的凹陷深部露天开采运输道路测设研究分析

凹陷浅部露天开采转凹陷深部露天开采,形成西帮200多米的高陡边坡。长运输距离增加了开采成本,频繁地质滑坡制约着生产正常进行。采用多年实验测量数据,案例结合新型运输设备的性能,减少回头转弯次数,加大单向段坡长距离,减少变坡次数,加大纵向设计坡度参数取值,结果是明显的。通过四年运输实践表明,新的矿山运输道路测量与设计方法,使运输道路的建造成本和矿山的开采成本得以有效降低,一方面解决了高边坡治理难和长距离运输问题,同时,在行车安全上也取得了明显成效。针对矿山运输道路的特点,在没有更多可借鉴经验和理论数据时,这无疑也是一种可取的方法。     

Characterization and differential expression of three GnRH forms during reproductive development in cultured turbot Schophthalmus maximus

Turbots( Schophthalmus maximus), one of the most important economic marine flatfish species, fail to undergo final spawning and spermiation naturally under artificial farming conditions. In vertebrates, reproduction is regulated by the brain-pituitary-gonadal axis(BPG-axis), and gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH) is one of its key components. Therefore, to better understand the physiology of reproduction in the turbot, three of the genes encoding GnRH subtypes— sbGnRH, c GnRH-II and sGnRH —were cloned and sequenced by isolating the cDNA sequences. The localizations and patterns of expression of their mRNAs were also evaluated during seasonal gonadal development. All three mRNAs were expressed abundantly in the brain; sbGnRH and sGnRH mRNAs were also detected in the gonads and pituitary gland, and sbGnRH expression was much higher than that of sGnRH, indicating the critical role of sbGnRH in regulating the BPG-axis. Moreover, the brain expression patterns of sbGnRH and sGnRH mRNAs showed an increased trend during gonadal development, peaking in mature stages. This indicated the direct regulation of gonadal development by the GnRH system. In addition, c GnRH-II mRNA expression showed no significant variations, suggesting that c GnRH-II is not critically involved in the control of reproduction. Further, the mRNA abundances of the three GnRH forms in the breeding season were significantly higher than those in immature and post-breeding stages in all analyzed brain areas. Therefore, we propose that sbGnRH is the most important hormone for the regulation of reproduction in turbot via the BPG-axis. These results will help in better understanding the reproductive endocrine mechanisms of turbots and lay the groundwork for additional studies aimed at comparing the reproductive physiology of wild individuals with those raised under artificial conditions.     

汶川地震强震区地震诱发滑坡与后期降雨诱发滑坡控制因子耦合分析

本文以汶川地震强震区北川县典型研究区为例,利用高分辨率航片、SPOT5卫星图像对北川县典型研究区进行了512地震之后和924降雨之后诱发的滑坡解译,解译结果显示:512地震诱发滑坡1999个,924强降雨诱发滑坡828个,924强降雨导致原有地震滑坡面积扩大的滑坡150个。研究表明:地震和强降雨都是诱发滑坡的动力成因,924强降雨诱发的滑坡面积是512地震诱发滑坡面积的1/4倍,强降雨诱发滑坡的数量增加了41.4%; 强降雨不仅诱发新的滑坡,而且促使原来地震滑坡复活,并扩大其面积,强降雨导致地震诱发的滑坡面积扩大了原面积的68.7%。同时,在遥感解译数据基础之上,开展地震诱发滑坡与降雨诱发滑坡规模对比和控制因子耦合分析及地震与降雨耦合灾害链模式研究,为进一步分析研究地震灾区滑坡的产生、发展趋势、危险性和风险评价等预测预报提供科学依据,也为汶川震区恢复重建中的减灾防灾提供决策参考。     

用word和protel快速实现电原理图和文本的混排

介绍利用工具word 97和 protel 98制作带有电原理图文档的具体做法。     

新乡市地下水防污性能评价

在新乡市地下水污染现状评价的基础上 ,用模糊综合评判法评价了地下水防污性能 ,从而揭示了地下水污染与防污性能之间的内在联系 ,这为新乡市地下水污染防治提供了依据