土地整理对生态环境影响问题初探

土地整理是技术性、工程性很强的活动,它能带来十分显著的经济、社会和生态效益,是改善农业生产条件和生态环境,提高农业综合生产能力,促进农业增产、农民增收、农村发展的重要手段。近年来,我国土地整理工作取得了显著的成效,在保证耕地总量不再减少,优化农村环境和形象,使路林成行、沟渠成网,加快农村现代化建设进程等方面发挥了令人瞩目的作用,但也应该看到,我们的土地整理工作还存在一定的误区。我国当前和今后一个时期内,土地开发整理要以提高农业综合生产力为出发点,大力开展基本农田整理,促进补充耕地数量、质量、生态三者统一,充分发挥土地开发整理的综合效益。     

基于GPS的兴隆庄煤矿的近井网建设与十字中线恢复

兴隆庄煤矿近井网和井筒十字中线破坏严重,为了保障煤矿正常的生产需求,利用GPS技术建立了D级GPS近井网,利用三等水准测量确定了近井网各GPS点的正常高程,并利用高精度全站仪恢复了井筒十字中线,进行了垂直度检测,埋设了基桩点。     

推行农村土地流转的原则及措施

农村土地流转是生产力发展和农村人口流动的客观要求。改革开放以来,随着我国农业和农村经济的发展,特别是农业产业化经营的兴起和农村劳动力转移的推进,突破了传统农业的局限;利用市场机制优化资源配置,使农村上地在稳定承包权,坚持自愿和效益优先的原则下,出现了农村土地使用权流转的新局面。这种被     

浅谈FlashMX在网页动画制作中的应用

主要通过对“黔西南农经网标题动画”制作过程的介绍,探讨FlashMX在网页动画制作中的使用方法及设计创意。     

Fully Nonlinear Simulations of Wave Resonance by An Array of Cylinders in Vertical Motions

The finite element method (FEM) is employed to analyze the resonant oscillations of the liquid confined within multiple or an array of floating bodies with fully nonlinear boundary conditions on the free surface and the body surface in two dimensions. The velocity potentials at each time step are obtained through the FEM with 8-node quadratic shape functions. The finite element linear system is solved by the conjugate gradient (CG) method with a symmetric successive overelaxlation (SSOR) preconditioner. The waves at the open boundary are absorbed by the combination of the damping zone method and the Sommerfeld-Orlanski equation. Numerical examples are given by an array of floating wedge- shaped cylinders and rectangular cylinders. Results are provided for heave motions including wave elevations, profiles and hydrodynamic forces. Comparisons are made in several cases with the results obtained from the second order solution in the time domain. It is found that the wave amplitude in the middle region of the array is larger than those in other places, and the hydrodynamic force on a cylinder increases with the cylinder closing to the middle of the array.     

基于动态聚类分析和模糊模式识别法的北京城区汛期降雨时空分布规律研究

以北京城区近十几年汛期50场暴雨过程为样本,利用动态聚类分析和模糊模式识别方法对单站雨型和降雨整体空间分布特征进行了研究,得到北京城区汛期最容易发生的雨型以及时空分布规律。结果表明,北京城区汛期主要发生前单峰型雨,峰值集中且极值雨量大,容易造成内涝积水。发生双峰型雨的次数较少,且极值雨量较小,对内涝积水影响相对较小。     

Thermal entanglement in molecular spin rings

The thermal entanglement in the triangular molecular spin ring with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction is studied. The concurrences of arbitrary two spins of the triangular molecular spin ring for various cases are evaluated. The tendency of the concurrence with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction and temperature is analysed and discussed. We note that the concurrence arrives at its maximum in the regime with the large Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction and low temperature, and gradually decreases to zero with the increase of temperature. The concurrence has different features for the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases. For completeness, we also numerically calculate the concurrence of spin rings with N>3 spins and analyse their behaviours.     

海洋沉积物含水率对部分碱金属及碱土金属元素含量的影响及意义

利用电感耦合等离子体光谱仪(ICP-AES)对海洋表层沉积物及上覆海水、海洋沉积物国家标准物质、陆地的水系沉积物及土壤国家标准物质进行检测以对比海洋沉积物含水率对部分碱金属及碱土金属元素分析结果所造成的影响。结果显示海洋沉积物含水率对钠离子影响最大,往往有超过50%的钠离子来自其中所含海水的贡献,而海洋沉积物含水率对钾、钙、镁的影响则较为微弱。因此,研究海洋沉积物化学组分时有必要考虑其所含海水对钠含量的贡献,以期达到不同海洋沉积物化学组分的可比性。     

基于GPS的兴隆庄煤矿的近井网建设与十字中线恢复

兴隆庄煤矿近井网和井筒十字中线破坏严重,为了保障煤矿正常的生产需求,利用GPS技术建立了D级GPS近井网,利用三等水准测量确定了近井网各GPS点的正常高程,并利用高精度全站仪恢复了井筒十字中线,进行了垂直度检测,埋设了基桩点。