测站偏心引起垂直角的改正计算

当测站偏心线元素较大时,不仅水平方向需要改正,天顶距也要改正。     

界牌岭锡矿床地质、地球化学特征及成因类型

为了深入研究界牌岭锡矿床的成因类型，系统研究了该矿床成矿母岩的产出形式、成岩年龄、岩石化学成分及微量元素含量、副矿物成分、稀土元素含量等特征；同时，着重研究了该矿床锡一钨矿化与蚀变的类型、化学成分及相互间的共生一分带特征；并且研究了该矿床流体包裹体的主要特征。研究认为，界牌岭锡矿床成矿物质来自壳源型岩浆花岗岩类，其成矿母岩是浅成一超浅成侵位的，因而又具有斑岩型矿床的特征，其成因类型应属于斑岩一云英岩型锡矿床。     

气象等值线矢量分析方法

气象等值线图应用广泛，以Bowyer-Watson算法的思想为基础，对已有等值线生成方法进行了优化和改进，实现了由任意离散点生成Delaunay三角网格的算法，讨论了等值线自动生成与追踪技术及等值线平滑方法的原理、不同方法间的优劣性，解决了等值线曲线化后拓扑关系的保持问题，提出了等值线端点向边界延伸的方法，探讨了等值线的填充方法，很好地解决了三角网格等值线绘制技术中的难点问题，大大提高了三角网格等值线绘制的速度和质量，最终通过编程实现了快速、客现、便捷、美观的气象等值线的给制，达到了等值线的自动分析、生成、输出的业务化需求。     

太阳能热水器防雷技术探讨

太阳能热水器因其节能环保，受到人们的青睐。但如果安装不当，在雷雨季节，太阳能热水器很可能会变成“引雷器”。     

Deformation Mechanism and Stability of a Rocky Slope

A high slope is located on the side of the spillway at a hydropower station in Southwest China, which has some weak inter-layers inclining outwards. Parts of the slope show heavy weathering and unloading. There appeared deformation and tensile crack either on the surface or on the afteredge of the slope during excavation, and under a platform （elev. 488 m）, two levels of slopes collapsed on the downriver side. Based on the investigation in situ and the analysis of the geological structure, the conceptual model of deformation and failure mechanism was erected for this slope. Furthermore, the deformation characteristics were studied with FLAC^3D numerical simulation. Comprehensive analysis shows that the whole deformation of the slope is unloading rebound in certain depth scope and the whole body does not slide along any weak interlayer. In addition, two parts with prominent local deformation in the shallow layer of the slope show the models of ＂creep sfiding-tensile cracking＂ and ＂slidlng-tensile cracking＂, respectively. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding project of support and reinforcement is proposed to make the slope more stable.     

基桩倾斜弹性波检测机理

阐述了基桩倾斜无损检测基本原理——惠更斯-菲涅尔原理。通过在桩侧面实施地震排列装置检测试验，证实了桩倾斜度越大，桩侧效应越强。在倾斜基桩中埋设三分量检波器检测结果说明，基桩倾斜时，桩侧界面响应主要以转换后沿界面方向的纵波与垂直于桩侧面的横波为主。     

用KX射线分析地质样品中的铀

应用半导体探测器和放射性同位素激发的 X 射线荧光法分析了地质样品中痕量铀。~(57)Co 激发源制成峰与本底比率高的形式。取10分钟测量时间,用强度为0.26×10~9贝克勒尔(0.26GB_q)的激发源,方法的检测限为24微克/克,源的强度增强10倍,检测限可提高到9微克/克左右。对于锡、铈、钨和钍的检测限亦作了测定。