基于均匀混合假设的天然河道水质模拟方法

扩散质进入窄浅型河道后,通常采用有限差分法求解一维对流分散方程进行水质模拟,计算相对复杂。为简化计算,提出了根据河道断面特征等水力特性,将河道划分为若干单元,忽略不灵敏因子分散项对单元间扩散质交换的影响,并引入单元均匀混合假定,提出了基于均匀混合假设的天然河道水质模拟方法,建立相应的水质数学模型。算例表明,该模型运算稳定,与有限差分法模拟精度相当,但可大大简化并节省计算工作量。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MOVEMENT OF THE MEIYU/BAIU RAIN BELT AND THE PERIODIC NORTHWESTWARD PROPAGATION OF THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FROM TROPICAL WEST PACIFIC

In order to investigate the effect of the factors in tower latitudes on Meiyu/Baiu front,adiagnostic analysis for the two cases during June to July of 1985 and 1986 was examined.We foundthat (1)when the tropical convective activity moves westward to 10.5-15.5′N/140°E from eastside of 10.5-15.5°N/160°E,the northward shifts of the Meiyu/Baiu rain belt occurs;(2)themain factor which results in the northward and southward shifts of Meiyu/Baiu rain belt is thoughtas the 8,18 and 30 day oscillations of the tropical convective activity around West Pacific.Meanwhile,the wave train propagating from Lake Baikal via Okhotsk Sea to the tropics couldsometimes shift Baiu rain belt southward;(3)the onsets of Meiyu in China of both cases tend totake place just when the convective activity around lower latitudes moves westward through about140°E with the 8,18 and 30 day oscillation periods firstly coming to June.     

缅怀()原尊礼先生

转眼间,原尊礼先生已经离开我们一周年了.时至今日,每当我走进会长办公室,都会感到先生仿佛就在屏风对面的办公桌前阅读论文,或是在查看地震图;而我,时而向他请教,时而同他谈谈自已的想法,这好像就是昨天的事情.     

Research on the seismotectonics of the Jan－uary 17，1995 Hanshin M7．2 earthquake

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StudyofCurieisothermalsurfaceinSichuanBasinandtheseismicareaonitswesternmar┐gin

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山西省榆次市鸣谦镇发生4.5级地震

1992年2月26日09时17分52.1秒,榆次市鸣谦镇一带发生4.5M_L地震。 地震发生后,山西省地震局随即派出科技人员奔赴震区与晋中行署地震局、榆次地震局、太原市地震局共15人组成地震现场考察组,考察组以鸣谦镇为中心,在西至太原市小店镇、东至榆次市北胡村,南至榆次市、北至榆次市小峪口的50多平方公里的范围内进行了现场考察,经过10个小时的调查了解,地震