多项式的井间地震速度场反演方法

基于契比雪夫多项式的旅行时反演方法,不需进行入射角扫描,首先用多项式表示出深度和慢度,计算出从源点到接收点的旅行时间,通过与实际时间的误差修改模型参数,经过反复迭代,最终得到地下复杂构造的界面形态和速度变化。与网格化速度反演方法相比,计算的未知数少,对初始地质模型的依赖性小。模型试算表明,在初始地质模型与实际地质模型差别较大时,仍能取得比较好的反演结果。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部延安组铀异常与沉积体系的关系

在鄂尔多斯盆地东北部,延安组第V成因单元存在着多处铀异常,这对铀的后备战略基地建设有重要意义。从沉积学的角度重建了第V成因单元的沉积体系,识别出两种沉积体系,分别是位于研究区西北部的辫状河沉积体系和东南部的曲流河沉积体系。通过对铀异常信息的成功提取及平面编图,发现延安组中铀异常呈一个又一个具有自我中心的单元出现,且与曲流河沉积体系的关系密切:通常发育于河道分岔或转弯处;普遍发育于薄砂带(区),一般砂体厚度在30 m以下,含砂率小于40%;铀异常单元与厚煤层关系密切;主要赋存于粒度较细的岩性中,部分也富集于煤中,但铀异常最高值富集于中砂岩中。     

玉米的产量因素分析

本文通过对玉米产量和玉米各生育期长度、茎杆重、籽粒茎杆比等产量因素的分析,找到影响玉米最终产量形成的主要因素是乳熟至成熟期长度及茎杆重,即只有经过充分营养生长且有足够籽粒成熟时间的玉米才能获得高产。     

Geodynamic significance of the A-type granites in the Sawuer region in west Junggar, Xinjiang: Rock geochemistry and SHRIMP zircon age evidence

Northern Xinjiang has been an idea and focus re-gion for post-collisional tectonic-metallogenic re-search. The time span of post-collisional stage, as well as the time span of extrusion and extension gyration of a post-collisional stage, and the process and dynamicssetting of Paleozoic continental growth are the key problems[1-7]. According to the definition by Liegeois[8], Wang et al. (in press)1) proposed that the taphrogeosyncline sedimentary formation that unconformably overliesthe main c…     

藏北羌塘丁固—加措地区康托组的时代

自西藏区域地质调查大队创建康托组以来,康托组岩石地层单位广泛应用于羌塘地区,普遍认为其时代为新近纪.笔者于丁固-加措地区的康托组地层中采获古近纪轮藻化石Obtusocharat sp.,O.lanpingenis,Gyrogona qinajiangica和部分孢粉化石,并在康托组底部安山岩中获K-Ar年龄65.1～66.5Ma.上述轮藻组合与同位素年龄指示的地层时代为古新世-始新世,据此将测区康托组的时代确定为古近纪.由于测区康托组之上被唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组角度不整合覆盖,因此康托组时代的确定不仅进一步完善了测区新生代地层系统,还指示测区在康托组与唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组之间发生了一次强烈的构造运动.     

东天山大盐池西闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年——对伴生超基性岩时代下限的制约

大盐池西超基性岩一直缺乏可靠的年龄资料,因此时代厘定一直存在疑问.该超基性岩侵入于一个闪长岩体中,1∶5万区域地质矿产调查获得该闪长岩的年龄为303Ma±15Ma.这表明该超基性岩形成于晚石炭世以后.     

西藏拉萨地块高镁超钾质火山岩及对南北向裂谷形成时间和切割深度的制约

青藏高原拉萨地块南北向裂谷中发育少量中新世高镁超钾质火山岩,岩石具有较高的SiO2含量(53%~50%),同时具有极高的K2O(7%~6%)、MgO(11%~8%)、Cr(500×10-6~400×10-6)、Ni(400×10-6~260×10-6)含量,较高的放射性成因87Sr/86Sr(0.7265~0.7199)、非放射性成因143Nd/144Nd(0.511844~0.511769)比值,δ18OVSMOW值较高,变化范围很大(10.4‰~6.4‰),其源区为加入了大量俯冲印度地壳的富集地幔。40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄指示他们喷发时代为17~13Ma。结合正断层与火山岩的切割与覆盖关系,指出高原正断层强烈活动时间为23~13Ma,持续了~10Ma,伸展速率为5.6±3.0mm/a。高镁超钾质火山岩与裂谷在时间上的一致和空间上的重合,指示高镁超钾质火山岩与裂谷的形成演化密切相关,高原裂谷系统的建立是由于俯冲印度地壳的断离造成的高原岩石圈的伸展破裂,其活动时期分为2个阶段,首先伴随高原隆升(23~13Ma),随后在重力作用下,促使高原垮塌(13Ma~现在)。     

政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型初探

文章从理论上对政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型进行了探讨,主要分析了博弈模型的构成要素、模型的建立条件及模型表述、模型得益因素分析及数学表达、模型的数学表达及博弈均衡分析.用博弈论的思想进行矿业权价值评估问题研究,充分考虑了各方的互动效应,对矿业权价值评估方法的完善提出了一条新的思路.     

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.     

河北文安5.5级地震前天津地区流体短期前兆异常分析

以河北文安5.5级地震为例,分析了地震前天津地区流体测项的异常变化。结果表明,天津王3井、王4井水汞、潘庄井及双桥1井水位在震前都出现了明显的短期前兆异常。