古老碳酸盐岩古油藏储量计算方法探讨——以四川盆地安岳气田灯影组为例

在古油藏石油储量计算过程中,一般是根据沥青的分布面积确定古油藏面积或者根据古圈闭面积确定古油藏面积,这些方法存在局限性.针对现有确定古油藏石油地质储量方法的缺陷和不足,本文以四川盆地安岳气田震旦系灯影组气藏为例,创建了古油藏储量计算公式,同时建立了古油藏面积与现今气藏面积之间的关系式以及古油藏孔隙度与现今气藏孔隙度之间...     

基于最大互相关的对流云预测

传统上利用卫星云图做降水都是根据已知的卫星云图中的通道信息来进行降水量的估算。因此,利用卫星云图仅仅做到了降水量的估算。本文利用图像的最大互相关以及线性外推对未来的卫星云图进行预测,并取得较好的结果,从而能够利用云图进行降水量的预报。     

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???27??ENVISAT ??????????????????????????PS??InSAR??????????????д??? ????????????????2006-2010?????α????о??????????1??????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????????????г??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????LOS??????-27.19±5.66 mm/a??-24.65±5.14 mm /a??2?????????????????????????230 km²??3???????????????????????10.92±3.24 mm/a????????20????80????????????????????ε???????????????????4?????????????????????????????????????????????????     

下扬子南京地区早寒武世幕府山组海平面相对升降的地球化学和碳、氧同位素记录

本文对南京地区早寒武世幕府山组沉积环境及地球化学特征进行了研究,利用元素地球化学和碳、氧同位素特征对古盐度、古水深及古环境的记录,分析幕府山组时期发生的海平面相对升降。结果表明：下扬子南京地区下寒武统幕府山组Mg²⁺/Ca²⁺值与古水深呈负相关,Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值和V/Ni值与古盐度、古水深呈正相关,Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值和V/Ni值反映的古盐度、古水深曲线可以指示海平面相对升降。幕府山组样品碳、氧同位素保留了原始海洋的同位素组成：δ¹³C_PDB值分布于0.8‰~3.5‰之间,均值为2.55‰;δ¹⁸O_PDB值分布于-6.9‰~-2.2‰之间,均值为-4.18‰。幕府山组样品的δ¹³C_PDB值大小可以反映海平面的相对升降,两者呈正相关。根据Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值、V/Ni值、δ¹³C_PDB值和沉积环境演化,绘制了幕府山组海平面相对升降曲线。幕府山组经历了一次海侵-海退旋回,海平面相对升降曲线反映了幕府山组海平面波动频繁,由3次海平面相对上升和3次海平面相对下降组成。     

利用二元二次函数研究甜菜氮磷配比效益

河套灌区甜菜施肥问题,未能发展到根据肥料效应函数计算的数量化阶段,阻碍了科学施肥水平的提高。根据"最佳模拟配合法"的要求,设立6×7个处理试验,采用D饱和重叠试验,测得各种施肥水平的产量,借助微机,建立相应数学模型,模式均通过极显著检验。对模式进行各种处理,寻求各种施肥方案对产量的影响,探索投资少、经济效益高的施肥方案。     

Experimental study on tensile strength of unsaturated fine sands

Acta Geotechnica - This paper describes the development of a direct tension apparatus and its application to test the tensile strength of unsaturated fine sands. The apparatus consists of two...     

辽宁阜新井水温破年变与加速下降原因分析

阜新井水温于2015年8月出现破年变变化,至2016年3月水温出现加速下降现象,最大降幅达7.2‰℃,距水温井约16m处的体应变井辅助水位亦出现同步下降变化。通过对水温井观测系统、区域地质特征和周边环境等进行调查发现,水温井东北约1km处的新打深水井大量抽水可能是造成水温及水位下降变化的原因。将新井抽水时间与阜新井水温及其他前兆测项观测数据进行对比分析,结果显示水温、体应变和钻孔水位等数据的变化与新打井在成因、空间、时间和强度上都存在明显的相关性。故阜新井水温及辅助水位同步变化为附近新井抽水干扰所致,排除为地震前兆异常的可能。     

天津测震台网地震监测能力分析

通过计算地震台站最小监控震级,得到天津测震台网地震监测能力。采用经典谱估计中的Welch算法,计算天津测震台网31个地震台站噪声水平。取噪声水平有效值的30倍作为能检测到最小地震S波的最大振幅,通过近震震级公式,计算各台站地震震级,取第4个能被检测到的台站地震震级作为最小监控震级。     

An amplitude suppression method based on the decibel criterion

To suppress the strong noise in seismic data with wide range of amplitudes, commonly used methods often yield unsatisfactory denoising results owing to inappropriate thresholds and require parametric testing as well as iterations to achieve the anticipated results. To overcome these problems, a data-driven strong amplitude suppression method based on the decibel criterion in the wavelet domain (ISANA) is proposed. The method determines the denoising threshold based on the decibel criterion and statistically analyzes the amplitude index rather than the abnormally high amplitudes. The method distinguishes the frequency band distributions of the valid signals in the time–frequency domain based on the wavelet transformation and then calculates thresholds in selected time windows, eventually achieving frequency-divided noise attenuation for better denoising. Simulations based on theoretical and real-world data verify the adaptability and low dependence of the method on the size of the time window. The method suppresses noise without energy loss in the signals.     

Centimeter-level precise orbit determination for the HY-2A satellite using DORIS and SLR tracking data

The HY-2A satellite is the first ocean dynamic environment monitoring satellite of China. Centimeter-level radial accuracy is a fundamental requirement for its scientific research and applications. To achieve this goal, we designed the strategies of precise orbit determination (POD) in detail. To achieve the relative optimal orbit for HY-2A, we carried out POD using DORIS-only, SLR-only, and DORIS + SLR tracking data, respectively. POD tests demonstrated that the consistency level of DORIS-only and SLR-only orbits with respect to the CNES orbits were about 1.81 cm and 3.34 cm in radial direction in the dynamic sense, respectively. We designed 6 cases of different weight combinations for DORIS and SLR data, and found that the optimal relative weight group was 0.2 mm/s for DORIS and 15.0 cm for SLR, and RMS of orbit differences with respect to the CNES orbits in radial direction and three-dimensional (3D) were 1.37 cm and 5.87 cm, respectively. These tests indicated that the relative radial and 3D accuracies computed using DORIS + SLR data with the optimal relative weight set were obviously higher than those computed using DORIS-only and SLR-only data, and satisfied the requirement of designed precision. The POD for HY-2A will provide the invaluable experience for the following HY-2B, HY-2C, and HY-2D satellites.