硅灰石表面改性实验研究

实验以湖北大冶硅灰石为原料，初步探讨了硅灰石表达改性的工艺条件。经沉降体积法、表面接触角、红外光谱等方法检测和填充橡胶试验证实，硅灰石得到了改性且其填充性能有明显的提高。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钛的研究

基于0.04 mol/L H     

柴达木盆地西北部可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿条件及找矿方向

根据水成铀矿成矿理论，本文对柴达木盆地西北部大地构造背景，盆地发展演化史，新构造运动特征，古气候及水文地质条件，铀源及找矿目的层岩性，岩相，地层结构，厚度，埋深，产状等因素综合分析，认为该盆地西北部某些地段具备形成层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的条件。牛鼻子梁以东是新构造运动相对稳定的地区，其中冷湖地区具备形成大型层间氧化带的条件，是寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿的有利地区。     

改性膨润土在环境保护中的应用

综述了改性膨润在环境修复、环境净化、环境替代功能等环境保护方面的应用研究最新进展，并展望了改性膨润土在环境保护中的应用前景。     

合成磷灰石的去氟机理研究

用固相反应法和sol-gel法合成了不同类型的磷灰石（AP），并采用TEM、XRD、IR、BET比表面积法及静、动态吸附等方法研究了不同AP的比表面积、结晶度、晶胞参数、结晶尺寸、晶格缺陷度、Ca/P摩尔比和煅烧温度等与吸氟能力的关系，结果表明：结晶度高、晶粒大的AP有较小的吸氟量，属表面单分子层化学络合吸附机理；酸活化的AP有较大的吸氟量，属溶解-沉淀与沉淀物表面纳米尺寸效应吸附的复合去氟机理；具纳米尺寸的HAP在常温、常压、无二次污染、小于11mg/L的低含氟浓度废水中且不酸化情况下有较大吸氟量，属纳米尺寸效应吸附机理。     

叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算

在叠前深度偏移和非零炮检距声波方程正演计算过程中包含了大量的可并行计算的成分。作者在本文中提出叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算算法，并基于TCP／IP协议，将该算法设计成网络并行处理程序，极大地提高了计算效率。实际运算结果证明，本文提出的并行算法和技术路线是切实可行的。     

赣东北地区浅变质岩中微古植物及其形成时代讨论

赣东北地区大面积出露一套浅变质岩系 ,该套地层由于缺乏可靠的化石资料 ,其时代归属一直存在很大的争议。随着 1∶5万区调工作的开展 ,相继获得了一批微古植物资料 ,并对所获得的这些资料进行了系统的整理和研究。在研究区内共存在微古植物 73属 173种 ,据统计 ,其所代表的时代绝大部分为中新元古代。根据微古植物组合 ,结合地层层序及有关同位素的测定年龄数据 ,认为研究区浅变质岩系的形成时代应为中新元古代。     

New imaging method for seismic reflection wave and its theoretical basis

Some new imaging formulas for seismic reflection wave and their theoretical basis are given. Phenomena of wave propagation should be characterized by instantaneous spectrum and expressed by complex function of three variables (time, space and frequency) in mathematics. Various physical parameters of medium are also complex functions of two variables (space and frequency). The relationship between reflection coefficient of medium and spectrum of reflected wave is given. Multi-reflection and filter of formations are considered in inversion formulas. Problems in classical convolution model and wave equation are illustrated. All these inversion formulas can be used to image underground medium by wavelet transform and method of “3-basic colors”. Different colors mean different media.     

Model of rigid and elastic-plastic motion in intraplate blocks and strain status of principal blocks in Chinese mainland

Introduction The Chinese mainland is located in the southeastern part of Eurasia plate and encircled by India, Eurasia, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates. It is one of areas with the strongest tectonic de-formation, especially Qingzang (QinghaiXizang) plateau and NS tectonic zone where the tec-tonic activity is more intensive and intricate. The main part of tectonic activity of Chinese mainland includes a series of tectonic zones and active blocks divided by them. Therefore, the research…     

Application of improved discrepancy principle in inversion of atmosphere infrared remote sensing

With the use of techniques in nonlinear problems, the IDP (improved discrepancy principle) method has been proposed and applied to the optimal smooth factor (parameterγ) in the inversion process of atmosphere profiles from satellite observation. This method has also been used to inverse atmospheric parameters from the observation of new generation geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES-8). Results show that this method is more accurate than that in use.