红河断裂活动对琼东南盆地环崖南凹陷构造-沉积-成藏的影响

琼东南盆地西部环崖南凹陷的油气勘探亟需寻找接替领域.针对勘探研究中存在的3个地质问题,利用丰富的钻井和地震资料对红河断裂活动特征及其对环崖南凹陷构造-沉积-成藏的影响开展深入分析.认为红河断裂的走滑活动通过F1断层向琼东南盆地西部传递剪切应力,其演化与环崖南凹陷的构造-沉积作用具有良好的时空耦合关系,并控制了环崖南凹陷...     

涠西南凹陷涠三段构造圈闭断层侧向封闭性定量研究及应用

北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷渐新世末期构造运动强烈,形成了大规模的断块、断鼻构造圈闭,其成藏关键因素为断层封闭性,尤其是断层侧向封闭性。断层侧向封闭性主要依靠断裂带物质与油气目标盘之间排替压力差来衡量。考虑断层两盘对断裂带泥地比的贡献,引用了R_m地质数学模型,通过分析A油田已钻井所在圈闭主控断层涠三段泥地比R_m(Ratio of mud)和泥岩涂抹系数SSF(Shale smear factor)间关系,建立R_m-SSF断层侧封定量分析图版。通过油水界面处原油所受合力平行地层分量与断层两侧排替压力差形成平衡的原理,建立油柱高度定量预测模型。将断层侧向封闭性定量分析技术应用于涠西南凹陷A油田,解决了该油田各断块油水界面不一致的问题。     

时域卷积组合模型在桥梁沉降预测中的研究

针对桥梁所承受的动静荷载特性差异问题,该文通过小波分解将垂直位移监测数据分解成低频和高频信号,低频信号稳定性强,主要呈现了静荷载影响特点,而高频信号波动性较大,呈现了动荷载影响特点,因此将低频信号和高频信号分别进行小波重构,重构后的低频信号和高频信号分别使用时域卷积神经网络和BP神经网络进行预测,并进行叠加处理得到最终预测结果。以常泰大桥实际静力水准沉降监测项目为例,将该文模型预测结果分别与小波优化的BP神经网络模型和小波优化的自回归滑动平均模型(ARIMA)预测结果进行对比分析,已有的两种模型预测的平均绝对误差分别为0.61 mm和1.38 mm,而该文模型预测的平均绝对误差为0.46 mm,预测精度的提高,为桥梁的施工和维护提供参考。     

阿沙哇义金矿地质特征及找矿标志

阿沙哇义金矿已圈定矿体12条.矿体赋存于晚石炭世浅变质碎屑岩内的断层破碎蚀变带中,按矿床自然类型、工业类型分别划分为断层破碎蚀变岩、微细粒浸染型,金矿床成因类型为地下热(卤)水溶滤型之碎屑岩系金矿床亚类.简要总结了矿区地质、矿床、矿石特征和找矿标志、找矿方向.     

珠江口盆地西部珠三坳陷古近系物源体系及沉积充填演化特征

珠江口盆地西部珠三坳陷近年来一直未获得商业性油气的重大发现,古近系是坳陷内主要的勘探层系,但对其自下而上的物源体系、沉积充填演化规律认识不清。在层序地层划分基础上,以古近系沉积时期三级层序为基本单元,结合区域地质背景、古地貌、周缘水体分布、重矿物组合及岩石薄片等资料,并利用构造地质学、沉积学等分析方法,开展了珠三坳陷古近系沉积时期的物源体系演化及其对大型碎屑岩储集体分布的控制影响研究。认为珠三坳陷古近系存在两大物源区,一是南部神狐隆起,其母岩构成以岩浆岩、浅变质岩及前古近系沉积岩为主;二是北部海南隆起、粤桂隆起及相关河流体系组成的综合物源区,母岩构成以岩浆岩为主。确定了始新统文昌组断陷沉积时期,主要形成了湖泊-（扇）三角洲体系的构造沉积充填格局,且沉积了巨厚的文昌组中深湖相烃源岩,为本区的主力烃源岩;下渐新统恩平组—上渐新统珠海组断拗沉积时期,主要沉积充填了恩平组湖泊-（扇）三角洲体系以及珠海组滨海潮坪-（扇）三角洲体系。以上研究成果为珠江口盆地西部珠三坳陷下一步寻找优质大型储集体并获得油气发现具有一定的指导意义。     

琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义

A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core.     

基于变网格高阶有限差分的鬼波数值模拟研究

由于海洋地震资料采集过程中电缆和震源沉放于海面以下几米至十几米深度,同时,薄夹层厚度也从几米到几十米变化,要准确模拟沉放深度即薄夹层对地震波场的影响,差分网格剖分须小于最小变化深度和厚度,全模型小网格模拟将急剧加大有限差分模拟计算量.通过均匀模型大网格与小网格模拟波场对比表明二者存在微小的相位差异,小网格模拟结果对于小...     

琼东南盆地梅山组海底扇成因演化特征与勘探建议

梅山组海底扇作为中央峡谷水道之外最引人注目的大型储集体,是琼东南盆地尤其是深水区常规碎屑岩领域下一步最为重要的勘探对象。总结了琼东南盆地各凹陷钻井资料所揭示的梅山组海底扇差异分布现象,通过研究区大陆架发育特征、陆架坡折带发育特征,结合物源供给与优势海流方向,首次从宏观格局解释了琼东南盆地中央坳陷带不同凹陷海底扇发育地质背景的差异及成因,提出乐东凹陷梅山组大型海底扇主物源来自东北方向海南隆起。通过细化中中新世大海退内部次级海平面旋回特征,首次建立了本区梅山组层序充填与海平面旋回的精确对应关系,从层序成因角度厘清了梅山组各期次海底扇发育演化特征与凹陷级别的有利储层展布特征,并据此提出相应的勘探建议,指出乐东凹陷梅山组中—晚期海底扇储层风险低,是梅山组海底扇领域突破的首选区带;陵水凹陷早期海底扇圈闭有效性较好,是梅山组海底扇大规模成藏的有利勘探方向。该研究为梅山组海底扇领域的勘探部署提供了新思路。     

琼东南盆地深水区陵南低凸起古潜山油气成藏条件

基于琼东南盆地深水区砂岩储层整体欠发育这一地质背景,综合评价了陵南低凸起古潜山领域油气成藏地质条件,并对该区的成藏模式与特征进行了预测和讨论。研究表明,陵南低凸起古潜山由邻近的乐东-陵水富生烃凹陷供烃,被成熟烃源岩包围,具有中生界花岗岩潜山储层与新近系厚层海相泥岩构成的储盖组合,发育大型沟源断裂及与之配置较好的大型继承性构造脊等构成畅通的运聚系统,具有源储压差大、近源直接充注的优势。相较已获勘探成功的松南低凸起古潜山油气藏,其成藏条件更为优越,成藏模式与越南白虎大型古潜山油田和渤海渤中19-6大型古潜山凝析气田具有一定的可类比性。陵南低凸起的石油地质条件切合琼东南盆地深水区“富泥贫砂”的地质背景,可形成大规模、连片性古潜山油气藏,是琼东南盆地中央峡谷水道领域之外又一有利的深水油气勘探新领域。