Hα—SSHG观测扫描底片的辐射强度测定方法

本文给出了确定Hα——SSHG观测扫描底片的辐射强度的测定方法,解决了Hα——SSHG光谱分析测定激发温度所需的源函数绝对值问题。     

照相底片测光定标的密度矩和法

本文提出一种新方法——密度矩和法,用底片上已知亮度恒星的PDS测微密度数据来同时决定底片特性曲线和星等零点。这种方法可以用于对没有感光斑点的底片作面光源测光。     

硅二极管阵——一种新型二维光电检测器

硅二极管阵在天文观测中的应用已日趋广泛。本文简略地介绍这种新型光电检测器的原理,结构和特性;并将它和二种常规检测器(底片和光电倍增管)作了比较。     

天文底片保存和我国天文底片数字化的建议

阐述了国际上天文照相底片数字化工作的进展:底片的保存、底片数字化的意义和相关技术。扼要地介绍了国际虚拟天文台的情况及其与底片数字化的关系。分析了我国天文底片资料的保存现状,并提出了底片数字化建议:成立由各天文台专家组成的全国底片数字化协调小组,建立各单位保存底片的信息库、改进底片的保存条件、有步骤地对有价值底片上的全部目标进行扫描,以便将其与现代高精度的观测资料相结合,开展有意义的课题研究。     

新型红外探测器InGaAs的阻抗特性研究

本文介绍了作者在日本名古屋大学理学部赤外线研究室设计和制作的一个红外单个探测器InGaAs,以及一种新型的读出回路TIA。给出了它在室温和低温条件下的电流——电压特性曲线,并且与Silicon,S119作了比较。     

1984年2月18日太阳边缘日珥自反变谱线分析

本文对1984年2月18日耀斑后环珥的二维SSHG扫描谱线资料中的几个线心微略自反变谱线轮廓进行了拟合,结果表明:自反变Hα线源函数向日珥内增加,线心源函数是边缘的1.3～1.6倍,线心自反变谱线的线心光深比没有线心自反变谱线的要大得多。     

图象中噪声的统计特性和模型

本文描述了图象中的噪声特性,着重讨论了与信号有关的噪声的模型及其统计特性,特别是颗粒噪粒噪声和光电散粒噪声。指出磁带记录噪声是一种与信号有关的噪声。在Naderi和Sawchuk图象中噪声模型的基础上,针对CCD摄象机的图象数字化,提出了底片数字化图象的模糊和退化模型。     

新型红外探测器InGaAs的阻抗特

本文介绍了作者在日本名古屋大学理学部赤外线研究室设计和制作的一单个探测器ＩｎＧａＡｓ，以及一种新型的读出回路ＴＩＡ。给出了它在室温和低温的电流－电压特性曲线，并且与Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ，Ｓ１１９作了比较。     

Schmidt底片处理技术的发展

描述了20世纪50年代以来,利用Schmidt望远镜实现的各种巡天计划及Schmidt底片的特点。介绍了Schmidt底片处理技术的发展,特别是分块底片处理法(Subplate),Mask法和滤波法处理底片的数学理论和结果。讨论了现代其他数学方法用于Schmidt底片处理的可能性。最后对编制LAMOST输入星表可能采用的底片处理方法提出若干建议。     

云南天文台台刊(1993)总目次

恒星吸积盘谱讨论·················....................……从光速圆柱磁能的衰减研究毫秒脉冲双星的演化李家锦樊军辉(3).34....……李林森(4) .15太阳物理用惩罚函数法拟合耀斑后环光谱··················……李可军白金明日洱线光谱的降维法分析·······································……李可军SSHG底片特性曲线制作的注记······························……李可军在磁场条件下恒星大气Stokes轮廓特征量的研究 ···…     

Method of density moment sums for photometric calibration of photographic plates

A new method — the method of moment density sums — is suggested for determining the characteristic curve of a plate as well as the magnitude zero point, using PDS microdensitometer measurements of stars of known brightness. It may be used for surface photometry of plates without sensitometer spots.     

The kinematic processes in solar prominences and flares and their spectral features

In this paper various models of mass motions in solar prominences and flares, such as expansion, contraction and rotation without or with depth gradients, are considered. The variation of the source function with depth is also taken into account. Under these conditions the profiles of the first Balmer lines are calculated. The various effects of mass motions on spectral lines are studied. We have established four methods for the derivation of the velocities of motions as well as their gradients from the corresponding spectral features. These methods have been preliminarily applied to observational data, mainly those of the spectra-spectroheliograph (SSHG) of the Yunnan Observatory.     

An equation for the characteristic curve of a family of symmetric periodic orbits

Szebehely's equation for the inverse problem of Dynamics is used to obtain the equation of the characteristic curve of a familyf(x,y)=c of planar periodic orbits (crossing perpendicularly thex-axis) created by a certain potentialV(x,y). Analytic expressions for the characteristic curves are found both in sideral and synodic systems. Examples are offered for both cases. It is shown also that from a given characteristic curve, associated with a given potential, one can obtain an analytic expression for the slope of the orbit at any point.     

The Hα-cyclonic spectra of a flare loop system on 1981 April 27

The data such as the H-spectrum-spectroheliographic (SSHG) observations, the H-chromospheric observations, etc., of a flare loop prominence which occurred on the western solar limb on 1981 April 27 have been obtained at Yunnan Observatory. The distribution of the internal motions and the macroscopical motion of the flare loop prominence with time and space in the course of its eruption and ascension is derived from the comprehensive analysis of the data. The possible physical pictures and the instability of the motions of the loop are inferred and discussed.     

Light curve analysis of contact binaries: Characteristic quantities of the light curve

Quantities characterizing light curves of contact binaries of W UMa-type are introduced. For 2700 cases, theoretical light curves of contact binaries are computed by the light curve synthesis method, and characteristic quantities for these light curves are tabulated. An example of application of the table to the light curve analysis of contact binaries is shown, and the errors inherent in the solution are also discussed.     

Effects of microlensing on parameters of the images seen near the critical curves of gravitational lens galaxies

We investigate the effect of microlensing on parameters of the images of distant sources seen near the critical curves of complex gravitational lenses, which are represented as a sum of compact structures—microlenses (stars, star-like or planet-like bodies) and diffusely distributed matter (dust and gas clouds etc.). The observation of merging, cross-shaped, annular, or arc-shaped source images is an indication that the images are close to the critical curves of gravitational lenses. Our analysis and numerical solution have allowed us to determine the structures of the critical curves and caustics formed by macro-and microlenses, as well as to estimate the characteristic perturbations introduced by microlenses at their various positions relative to the critical curve of a regular gravitational lens. We show that, the closer are the microlenses to the critical curve, the larger is the discrepancy between our results and those obtained previously with standard (linearized) allowance for the effect of a regular gravitational lens.     

Airborne intensified charge-coupled device observations of the 1998 Leonid shower

Abstract— We have used dual coaxial microchannel plate image-intensified monochrome charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors run at standard NTSC frame rates (30 frames per second, fps) to study the Leonid meteor shower on 1998 November 17 from an airborne platform at an altitude of ～13 km. These observations were part of NASA's 1998 Leonid multi-instrument aircraft campaign (MAC). The observing systems had fields of view (width) of 16.3° and 9.5°, and limiting stellar sensitivities of +8.3^m and +8.9^m. During 12 h of recording, 230 meteors were detected, of which 65 were Leonid meteors. Light curves are presented for 53 of these meteors. The magnitudes at peak brightness of the meteors investigated were generally in the range from +4.0^m to +6.0^m. The mass distribution indices for the two samples are 1.67 and 1.44, with the former being based on the wider field of view dataset. The light curves were skewed with the brightest point towards the beginning of the meteor trail. The F parameter for points one magnitude below maximum luminosity had a mean value of 0.47 for the wider field system and 0.37 for the more sensitive narrower field system. We provide leading and trailing edge light curve slopes for each meteor as another indication of light curve shape. There were few obvious flares on the light curves, indicating that in-flight fragmentation into a large number of grains is not common. There is variability in light curve shape from meteor to meteor. The light curves are inconsistent with single, compact body meteor theory, and we interpret the data as indicative of a two-component dustball model with metal or silicate grains bonded by a lower boiling point, possibly organic, substance. The variation in light curve shape may be indicative of differences in mass distribution of the constituent grains. We provide trail length vs. magnitude data. There is only a slight hint of a bend at +5^m in the data, representing the difference between meteors that have broken into a cluster of grains prior to grain ablation, and those that continue to fragment during the grain ablation phase. Two specific meteors show interesting light curve features. One meteor is nebulous in appearance, with significant transverse width. The apparent light production region extends for 450 m from the center of the meteor path. Another meteor has several main fragments, and evidence of significant separated fragments. We offer several suggestions for improvements for the 1999 Leonid MAC light curve experiment.     

On the stability of triangular libration points of the photogravitational restricted circular three-body problem

This paper considers the restricted circular three-body problem with respect to the radiation repulsion force acting upon a particle on the part of one of the main bodies (the Sun). The characteristic of the family of stationary particular solutions of the problem (libration points) representing the relative equilibrium positions in a rotating Cartesian system is given. On the basis of the KAM theory with the help of a computer a nonlinear analysis of the triangular libration points stability for the planar case is carried out. These libration points are proved to be strictly stable by Liapunov practically in the whole area of fulfilling the necessary stability conditions. Instability is discovered at the resonant curve of the third order and at the greater part of the resonant curve of the fourth order. The plotted results of the investigation allowed us to draw a conclusion about the Liapunov stability of the triangular libration points in a problem with respect to the radiation pressure for all the planets of the Solar system.     

A class of exact solutions of the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic free-convection flows

The unsteady free-convection flow of an electrically-conducting fluid near a moving vertical plate of infinite extent is investigated in the presence of uniform transverse magnetic field fixed to the fluid or to the plate. Exact solution of this problem is obtained with the aid of the Laplace transform technique, when the plate is moving with a velocity which is an arbitrary functiuon of time. The solution is exemplified for three particular cases of physical interest; the non-magnetic case is also discussed.