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?????????????GPS?????ASTER GDEM?????д???????????????????????????θ????е????????????????????????ASTER GDEM????????-??????-????????????????У??????GPS?????????????14.93 m??18.02 m???????????????????н???????????С???????С???????????????????????θ????У?ASTER GDEM???????????????á?     

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????????????θ?????????GPS????λ??,????????????????????????GPS???????EIGEN-CG03C????????λ?????е?????????????????????GPS????λ???????θ??????????0.5 m???????θ??????????????????????????10 cm?? ????????λ??????????????θ??????????, GPS???????????????????????????θ???????????????GPS????λ??????????????????????     

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????1999??2001??2001??2004??2004??2007??????ε?GPS????????????????????????????(RELSM)?о???С????????????????ε???????????ó?С???????????????????????3.0~7.1 mm/a????????????????????????Σ????GPS??????棬?о???????????????????????????????????1??С???????????β?????ε???????????η???н?????????????????????????????????????2??RELSM?ó?С???????λ??????????????????????????ε???ε?????????????????С??3??С????????????????????????????θ????б??Σ?????μ???β?????????????????4??С?????????????????????????????????????????     

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???ò????????????EGM2008??EGM96???????????????CLS01??DNSC08??WHU2009??CNES_CLS10?????????????????????????μ???????????λ???????????????θ????????λ????????62 636 858.333 3 m ² s ^-2 ?? 62 636 858.260 6 m ² s ^-2??????????EGM2008??????????????λ???С??1.40 m ² s ^-2?????????????????????????????????     

利用GPS观测分析青藏高原东缘应变特征

根据青藏高原东缘2004~2007年的GPS观测资料,通过多面函数法建立青藏高原东缘地壳水平运动速度场模型,给出球面坐标系下的视应变场。对照该区同期发生的地震活动,讨论了水平运动、应变场空间分布与强震和区域构造变形的关系。结果表明,松潘块体东西向地壳缩短显著,川滇块体以左旋剪切变形和顺时针转动为主。地应变特征表明,2008年汶川地震前龙门山地区为面应变能次高值区,呈面压特性,应变快速积累,龙门山断裂带中段震前处于闭锁状态。鲜水河断裂带西段南北地壳呈北东-南西向挤压缩短,东段两侧呈北西-南东向压缩。川滇菱形块体为应变能和面应变率梯度高值区,金沙江西部的应变能次高值区与羌塘块体的构造应力作用有关。     

DEFORMATION RATE CHANGES OF TECTONIC BELTS ALONG BOUNDARIES OF YUNNAN SICHAUN BLOCK AND RELATION TO GROUPED STRONG EARTHQUAKES

1　IntroductionDeformationmeasurements,includingshort rangeleveling ,short baselineandcontinuousstrain ,havebeenmadeatsitescrossornearthetectonicbeltsofYunnan Sichuanblocks .Accordingtodefor mationdataobservedatthesesiteswithdifferentfixedintervalperiods,deformationchangeback groundcausedbyactivitiesofboundarybeltsofYunnan Sichuanblocksisstudied .Wetrytofindthedeformationchange precursorsfrommeasure mentdatatostudytherelationshipto groupedstrongearthquakesoccurredinYunnan Sichuan’sfaults.Z…     

川滇地块边界构造带形变速率变化与成组强震

利用川滇地区1982－2001年断裂带附近的短水准，短基线，连续蠕变场地每年定期复测的观测资料，计算各场地的形变年速率值及随时间的变化曲线，分析川滇地块主要边界构造带水平或垂向活动状态及与地震活动的关系。结果是：现今滇西地区和滇东南地区形变反映的构造活动剧烈；川滇地块东测边界带，由曲江，小江至鲜水河断裂带自南而北现今水平形变量逐渐减小；鲜水河断裂带，小江断裂带，龙门山断裂带每年垂向变化速率值小，而安宁河－则木河断裂带变化幅度相对较大；多个地震构造带附近的一些形变场地呈现形变速率的陡变则往往是成组强震发生的前兆。     

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??2011~2013??7?μ?3??????GPS???1????????д???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????1???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ??????????2?????-崲?????????????????????????Σ?2013-07-22??????????????Ms6.6????3????2008??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1~3 mm/a??     

基于GPS和水准资料的拉脊山断裂带西段地壳形变研究

利用拉脊山地区1983~1995年水准资料,结合1999~2007年、2009~2014年GPS数据对拉脊山断裂带西段进行三维地壳形变分析。拉脊山断裂带西段垂直运动速率约为1±0.5 mm/a,表明该段处于隆升状态;与GPS数据显示出的水平挤压一致,拉脊山地区仍处于地壳水平挤压缩短状态,2008年之后断层两侧差异运动更加明显,地壳缩短速率增加并表现出明显的左旋走滑分量,与卫星影像解译和野外地质地貌调查结果一致。拉脊山断裂西段受挤压环境控制下的构造变形现今仍在持续进行,同时受全新世活动的日月山断裂右旋挤压应力影响。该地段是地震孕育的敏感部位,应该引起关注。     

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?????????嶫???2001??2004??2004??2007??GPS????????????????????λ???????о??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2004??2007???????嶫??????巴????????????μ???????????????????????????????????2001??2004??????????????????????С????Ρ??????????μ??????顢?????????2001??2004????????????????????????????????Ρ?????′??????????????????     

昆仑山口西Ms8.1地震的地壳变形特征

利用全球定位系统1991－2001年及震后4期GPS观测数据。获得了2001年11月14日昆仑山口西地震（Ms8.1)的同震和震后形变运动图像，跨破裂带GPS网最近两点测得的最大同震形变为1.9m左右，而震后4个月断层蠕滑引起的变形约为80mm，破裂带两侧震后变形幅度具有非对称性。南侧震后变形基本是北侧的2－3倍。研究结果显示破裂带南盘在震后向偏东方向有明显移动，预示本次地震后能量的重新分配与积累，根据近几十年以来东昆仑断裂带的大地震由西向东扩展的特点，未来地震有向东迁移的可能。     

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?????????????????????GPS??????????????“5.12”??Ms8.0?????“4.20”??7.0??????????????????????????α????????????????1??????????????????????????????“?????”???Σ?2????????Ms8.0???????????????????ε?????????????????????ε??????????????????????????????Ms7.0??????λ??????????“?????”???伷???????????????30 nanostrain/a??????????????????????????????????????60 nanostrain/a???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????????α??????????????????????????     

青藏高原东南缘现今地壳形变与多尺度应变率场特征

利用青藏高原东南缘1999~2007年与2011~2017年高精度GNSS监测资料,充分顾及GNSS测站非均匀分布的特性,构建青藏高原东南缘地壳形变多尺度球面小波模型,定量分析汶川强震前后该区域地壳形变与不同空间尺度下地壳应变率场变化特征。研究结果表明,汶川强震前后研究区整体地壳运动具有一定继承性发展特征,均在龙门山、安宁河、则木河与小江断裂处形成明显的速度差异梯度带,且高应变率值也主要聚集在上述主干断裂及附近区域;汶川强震后,研究区域整体地壳运动速率量值,特别是龙门山断裂带西北侧地壳运动速度量值显著增大,羌塘、巴颜喀拉与川滇地块也呈现出加速向南东运移并推动华南块体的趋势。不同尺度下的应变率场反映出不同空间范围下区域应变积累特征,青藏高原东南缘区域在尺度因子q=7时的计算结果是合理的（合理的最大尺度因子）;当尺度因子q=6时,能较好地揭示出区域整体构造活动特性,即清晰地揭示出汶川强震后龙门山断裂处呈现出的显著主压应变、面压缩与最大剪应变率高值特征;当尺度因子q=3~7时（最佳组合尺度因子）,可较好地综合揭示出区域地壳大尺度（整体）形变与局部形变特征。汶川强震后,研究区域主干断裂带,特别是震中及其附近区域地震活动性显著增强。     

GiT-based structural geologic feature analysis of the southern segment of Longmenshan fault zone for earthquake evidence

The Longmenshan fault is a thrust fault which runs along the base of the Longmen Mountains in Sichuan province,southwestern China.The southern segment of the fault had two distinct responses to the Ms 8 Wenchuan and Ms 7 Lushan earthquakes.This study determines characteristics of the structural geology of the Longmenshan fault to evaluate how it influenced the two aforementioned earthquakes.This research was done within a Geoinformation Technologies(Gi T) environment based on multi-source remote sensing and crustal movement data extracted from the Global Positioning System(GPS).The spatial distribution of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone was comprehensively analyzed to study both earthquakes.The study revealed that the Wenchuanand Lushan earthquakes occurred on two relatively independent faults.In addition,there was a nearly constant-velocity crustal movement zone between the two epicenters that probably had a compressive stress with slow motion.Furthermore,the central fault and a mountain back fault gradually merged from north to south.The Lushan earthquake was not an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake.The research showed that fault zones within 30–50 km of State Highway 318 are intensive and complex.In addition,crustal movement velocity decreased rapidly,with a strong multi-directional shear zone.Thus,activity in that zone was likely stronger than in the northern part over the medium to long term.