桂西堆积铝土矿伴生三水铝石的综合利用价值

文章对桂西地区堆积型铝土矿中伴生三水铝石的综合利用途径及其经济价值进行了初步的分析和评述,并对该类伴生三水铝土矿的勘探工作方法及评价指标提出了意见和建议。桂西地区堆积铝土矿中伴生的三水铝石资源具有巨大的综合利用价值,政府矿政管理部门、矿产勘查和开发单位应予以高度重视。     

铝土矿成因与矿石类型关系的探讨

文章通过分析铝土矿成因、成矿作用与其矿石类型的转换关系,认为除平果式岩溶堆积型铝土矿外,其它类型矿床的矿石类型均可以根据矿床成矿时代和成矿作用进行判别,一般成矿时代老的铝土矿床的矿石类型多为一水硬铝石,其次是一水软铝石;成矿时代新（如第四纪）的红土型铝土矿床的矿石类型多为三水铝石。     

豫中铝土矿及铝土质黏土岩结构——成因分类的雏议

本区铝土矿中的含水氧化铝矿物主要是一水硬铝石,一水软铝石和三水铝石只在少量样品中发现,这说明本区铝土矿物生成的物理化学环境基本是一致的。因此铝土矿的结构类型对该区铝土矿的成因揭示就更加重要。近年来本区铝土矿从成份分类逐渐衍变为成份加结构分类,有向结构—成因分类的趋势,看来对本区铝土矿拟订出一个结构     

桂西铝多金属矿床地质地球化学特征与成矿机理

对桂西地区铝土矿及其围岩系统取样,进行了微量元素分析。结果表明,原生铝土矿的成矿母岩主要为下二叠统茅口灰岩,其次有少量古陆风化物的加入;区内原生铝土矿形成于海相的沉积环境,堆积型铝土矿由原生沉积型铝土矿风化淋滤而成。     

桂西堆积型铝土矿共生三水铝资源评价

文章总结归纳了桂西堆积型铝土矿中共生的三水铝石的赋存状态及其特征,并对其远景储量进行了估算,认为其开发潜力大,具有很大的综合利用价值.     

试论平果三水铝石成因、富集规律及工业价值

平果岩溶堆积型铝土矿系一水硬铝石铝土矿床 ,原矿中含有大量的准胶结物———红土。研究资料证实 ,红土中的三水铝石含量甚高 ,不少地段已达到工业利用的要求。其他矿物质来源于原生沉积铝土矿床 ,并与堆积矿同产于一个层位。     

黔北务正道地区早二叠世铝土矿多期淋滤作用及其控矿意义

通过对黔北务正道地区安场向斜东南翼ZK288-16井中大竹园组铝土矿含矿岩系的沉积学分析,辨别出该口钻井记录
下的包括两次准同生淋滤作用及一次后生淋滤作用在内的3次淋滤作用。土状-半土状铝土矿层是记录淋滤作用发生的标志性
层位,与下伏岩(矿)层呈现渐变关系,说明土状-半土状铝土矿是由碎屑状或豆鲕状铝土岩(矿)经过淋滤作用转化而来,在此过
程中,杂质元素被移除,铝元素相对富集而形成富矿,而碎屑状与豆鲕状铝土矿也经过不同程度的淋滤作用。区域上的钻孔对比
表明,区域内这种多期淋滤作用对于提升矿石品质、控制矿层厚度具有重要意义。      

广西贵港三水型铝土矿矿石特征及应用研究

本文论述了贵港三水型铝土矿的化学成分及矿物组成特征,并对其工业利用前景作出评价。该矿属高铁低铝红土型矿床,广泛分布于贵港、横县和宾阳等地,矿层赋存于第四纪红土风化壳的中上部,矿体大部分出露地表。这是继福建漳浦、海南蓬莱和台湾大屯山之后的我国第四个三水型铝土矿。矿石的绝大部分由三水铝石、针铁矿、赤铁矿和高岭石所组成,其它矿物含量甚少、甚微;其中前三者为主要有用矿物,含量占85%左右。试验研究表明:三水铝石可用常压、低温和低碱浓度的拜耳法溶出,溶出率达95%;针铁矿和赤铁矿还原性能良好,回收季>90%。尽管矿石中铝和铁的品位较低,有些甚至达不到各自的工业品位要求,但两者的综合利用率高,伴生的TiO_2、V_2O_5、Ga等也达到综合利用要求,经济价值高,是一种新型的矿产资源。     

黔北务正道地区铝土矿基础地质与成矿作用研究进展

务正道地区铝土矿底板地层黄龙组类化石及铝土矿层大竹园组、梁山组的孢粉化石限定,大竹园组的时代为早二叠
世。大竹园组铝土矿的沉积环境为向北半封闭的海湾或海泛湖。铝土矿形成于低纬度热带气候条件下,气候具旱季、雨季之分,
盆地水体为弱酸性还原条件,陆地植物生态系统和盆地微生物生态系统对铝土矿的形成起了重要作用。铝土矿的主要物源为志
留系韩家店组和石炭系黄龙组双重物源。陆源区风化的铝质通过胶体作用搬运到盆地中形成铝土质岩。铝土矿层形成之后,又
经历了多期次暴露地表的风化淋滤。淋滤作用分别在渗流带和潜流带形成土状、半土状铝土矿和致密状铝土矿,盆地内部铝土岩
破碎和胶体凝聚分别形成碎屑状、豆鲕状铝土矿。风化过程中多数元素发生了不同程度的丢失,而SiO2 的流失程度明显大于
Al2O3,从而形成铝土矿矿层。因此,盆地的沉积体系和古地理控制了铝土矿矿系的分布范围和厚度,多期次的淋滤作用控制了铝
土矿的品质和矿层的厚度。      

平果岩溶堆积型铝土矿地质特征及成因探讨

岩溶堆积型铝土矿是我国华南特有的一种铝土矿工业类型.文章对平果岩溶堆积型铝土矿矿床的含矿岩系、矿体特征、矿石特征及其开采技术条件等进行了总结和分析,并对矿床成因进行了探讨分析.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied