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1.
洒西钨铍矿床位于滇东南老君山钨锡多金属成矿区。确定早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体的流体性质、来源和演化过程, 并对其流体地球化学和同位素进行约束, 可以有效探讨洒西钨铍矿床成矿机制, 为老君山矿集区下一步找矿工作提供理论思考。洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体的形成经历了硅酸盐阶段、氧化物-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 白钨矿和绿柱石主要形成于前两阶段。对洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体不同阶段石英中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学特征、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析等研究, 并对早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体矿石中石英的氢-氧同位素组成进行了测试。结果表明: 该矿床内脉状矿体的流体包裹体主要有富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体3种类型。流体包裹体的气相成分以H2O主, 含少量还原性气体如C2H2等, 液相成分也以H2O为主。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 包裹体的均一温度和盐度(NaCleq)峰值范围分别为240~360℃、2.35%~13.81%;220~310℃、4.03%~9.86%和190~270℃、2.41%~6.88%。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 成矿流体的温度呈现降低趋势, 盐度也呈降低趋势。成矿流体总体上属中-高温度、低盐度、贫CO2、含部分还原性气体的NaCl-H2O流体体系。早期似层状矿体石英样品δDV-SMOW值变化范围小, 为-102.8‰~-99.0‰, δ18OV-SMOW值为11.7‰~13.0‰, δ18OH2O值为3.16‰~6.46‰; 晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段石英样品δDV-SMOW值变化范围较大, 为-99.6‰~-69.5‰, δ18OV-SMOW值为11.2‰~14.1‰, δ18OH2O值为3.08‰~6.73‰。综合表明成矿流体主要是岩浆水, 混合有少量大气降水或有机水, 流体可能发生了沸腾作用, 加之温度的降低, 导致晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段主要成矿物质的沉淀。洒西钨铍矿床属于中高温热液矿床。   相似文献   

2.
内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿床成矿流体特征及稳定同位素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对金厂沟梁金矿床含金石英脉中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温、单个包裹体的激光拉曼测试以及O和S同位素组成等方面研究。结果表明,成矿流体气相成分主要为H2 O,属H2 O-NaCl体系,包裹体均一温度为148.7℃~352℃,盐度[ w ( NaCl )/%]为1.05%~5.99%。δ18 O值为-1.1‰~3.0‰,说明成矿流体继承了变质流体的特征,仍以岩浆水和后期大气降水为主;δ34 SV-CDT组成为0.6‰~4.3‰,平均值0.817‰,极差为3.1‰,表明成矿流体中的硫主要来自于幔源,其次为围岩。综合分析认为,金厂沟梁金矿床是在燕山晚期太平洋板块俯冲导致岩石圈的快速减薄、拆沉的拉张环境下形成的浅成造山型金矿。  相似文献   

3.
马家窑金矿位于胶东栖蓬福金成矿带盘马金矿田东部,本文针对该矿床主要成矿阶段典型矿石开展了流体包裹体及S同位素分析测试。研究表明,矿石中流体包裹体以纯液包裹体与富液体包裹体为主,局部发育富气体包裹体和H2OCO2三相包裹体,可见少量含子矿物富液体包裹体。包裹体均一温度集中于220~280℃,石英流体包裹体盐度(w(NaCl))集中于4.60%~8.60%,白云石流体包裹体盐度(w(NaCl))集中于5.14%~5.33%,流体密度集中于0.80~1.02g/cm3,估算成矿压力为200~285MPa,成矿深度约6.8~9.7km。矿石中黄铁矿δ34S值总体为5.3‰~15.9‰。成矿流体为中温、低密度、低盐度流体,具壳幔混合来源特征,矿床属中温中成热液矿床。  相似文献   

4.
大黑山钼矿床位于黑龙江省大兴安岭北段,是一个与花岗闪长岩有关的钼矿床。根据矿物组合和脉体穿插关系,将成矿过程划分为4个阶段:石英-钾长石阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-辉钼矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)和石英-方解石阶段(Ⅳ)。流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温以及显微激光拉曼探针研究显示,该矿床成矿流体为H2O-NaCl-CO2体系,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段均可见水溶液包裹体(L+V型)、含子晶多相包裹体(S型)和含CO2包裹体(C型);而第Ⅳ阶段仅发育水溶液包裹体(L+V型)和纯液相包裹体(L型)。成矿流体演化从早到晚,流体包裹体的均一温度峰值分别为:330~430,320~360,280~340,180~240℃,呈现逐步降低的趋势;对应的盐度w(NaCleq)分别为5.86%~54.10%,4.07%~51.70%,3.23%~46.20%和0.70%~9.08%,也逐步降低。主成矿阶段的流体最低捕获压力为17~58 MPa,对应的成矿深度约为1.7~5.8 km。成矿流体的δ18Ow值为-5.8‰~4.2‰,δDW值为-139.8‰~-127.2‰,成矿流体可能为岩浆水与雨水的混合流体。主成矿阶段发生了流体沸腾作用,使CO2大量逸出,导致流体还原性增强,造成大量MoS2的沉淀而形成钼矿床。   相似文献   

5.
夏甸金矿区道北庄子金矿床位于招远-平度断裂带中南段。该文重点研究金矿床石英矿物中的流体包裹体和氢氧同位素特征。研究表明,流体包裹体以Ⅰ型富液相包裹体为主,均一温度主要集中在4个区域:100~140℃,160~210℃,220~250℃,300~340℃。与胶东地区金矿成矿的4个阶段相对应。盐度变化范围大致分布在0.88~22.44 wt%,平均5.18%,集中分布在3~7 wt%,成矿流体盐度为低盐度流体;密度变化于0.62~1.08 g/cm~3,平均0.91g/cm~3,属于低密度流体;成矿压力范围在92.58~267.12 MPa,平均149.64 MPa,推断矿床成矿压力环境为中压环境;矿床成矿深度范围为6.84~12.65 km,平均9.63 km,矿床为中深成相。根据氢氧同位素地球化学特征,成矿流体主要为地幔初生水,并受岩浆水的影响。  相似文献   

6.
雄村矿区位于拉萨地体南缘的冈底斯成矿带,通过对雄村矿区新发现的Ⅲ号矿体硫、铅同位素的综合分析研究,探讨了成矿物质来源问题。研究表明,矿石金属硫化物的δ34S在-1.3‰~1.4‰之间,平均值为-0.85‰,分布范围较窄,成矿热液的δ34SΣS值为-0.04‰,均显示出幔源硫的特征。矿石金属硫化物的铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值变化于18.204~18.468之间(平均值为18.359),207Pb/204Pb比值变化于15.549~15.593之间(平均值为15.567),208Pb/204Pb比值变化于38.213~38.441之间(平均值为38.351),铅同位素组成特征值μ变化于9.37~9.45之间(平均值为9.40);在铅同位素判别图解上位于造山带铅同位素演化线附近,显示出地幔物质与俯冲沉积物的混合特征,暗示金属硫化物中的铅源自地幔,并有少量俯冲沉积物的加入。   相似文献   

7.
扬子地块东南缘是我国重要的铅锌成矿带,而其中凤凰矿田尚缺系统研究。以凤凰铅锌矿床为研究对象,运用流体包裹体地质学、同位素地球化学以及显微激光拉曼光谱等方法对成矿流体特征、流体来源及流体成分开展了系统研究。结果表明:矿床中闪锌矿和与成矿有关的脉石矿物中流体包裹体较发育;包裹体主要为气液两相,其均一温度介于111.2~177℃,盐度介于4.1%~25.2%,密度介于0.98~1.09 g/cm3,总体为低温、中高盐度、中等密度流体;石英、闪锌矿中单个包裹体成分拉曼光谱测试结果表明,气液两相包裹体中气相成分主要为CH4,液相主要为H2O,纯气相包裹体主要成分为CH4;H-O同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体主要为建造水,表明来自盆地中的建造水萃取了深部地层中的成矿物质,并与沉积物中有机物干馏作用产生的CH4等一起形成还原性成矿流体,沿同生断裂构造等通道向上运移,铅锌等成矿物质在浅部敖溪组白云岩中沉淀成矿。   相似文献   

8.
灵湖金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的小秦岭地区,矿体大多呈脉状产于断裂带内。成矿过程可初步划分为石英-黄铁矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿3个阶段。Au主要沉淀于石英-多金属硫化物阶段。成矿期石英中发育富液两相、富气两相和H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体。石英-黄铁矿阶段发育富液两相包裹体,其完全均一温度为424℃~499℃,盐度为11.5%~13.6%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.55~0.66 g·cm~(-3);石英-多金属硫化物阶段发育富气两相、富液两相和H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体,其完全均一温度为291℃~389℃,盐度为0.4%~11.8%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.50~0.83 g·cm~(-3);石英-碳酸盐-黄铁矿阶段可见富液两相和富气两相包裹体,其完全均一温度为206℃~289℃,盐度为8.3%~22.2%NaCl_(eq),密度为0.83~0.99 g·cm~(-3)。成矿流体具有高温、中低盐度和低密度等特征。灵湖金矿床中石英的δ~(18)O_(H_2O)值为0.7‰~4.5‰,δD值为-106.4‰~-86.1‰。H-O同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水。矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值为-8.5‰~2.4‰,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb值为17.202~17.796,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值为15.448~15.473,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb值为37.712~38.255。S-Pb同位素分析结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于低级下地壳部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆。灵湖金矿床为岩浆热液型金矿,流体相分离和温度的降低是导致矿质沉淀的主要机制。  相似文献   

9.
希特伦峡湾(CitronenFjord)铅锌矿是处于储量扩展和可行性研究阶段的世界级原生铅锌矿床,也是目前所知世界上最
北端的铅锌矿床。希特伦峡湾的褶皱和逆冲断层较发育,矿化区主要有迪斯卡弗里(Discovery)区、比奇(Beach)区和伊斯茹姆
(Esrum)区,矿体呈NW-SE走向,主要赋存在晚奥陶世—早志留世泥岩和页岩中,主要的硫化物是黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿。硫
化物δ34S值变化于+7‰~+35‰间(CDT),多数在+10‰~+25‰间,铅同位素具有放射铅成因特征。成矿流体温度在80~
160℃之间,属中低温热液型。希特伦峡湾铅锌矿在成因上为喷流沉积型(SEDEX)矿床。格陵兰岛赋存和产出许多铅锌矿,尤其
是北格陵兰古生代的富兰克林阶盆地,其东西向延伸超过2500km,这个未充分开发的盆地将是勘探铅锌矿的优良靶区。   相似文献   

10.
渝东石柱地区志留系龙马溪组页岩地层发育特殊的纤维状方解石脉体。为揭示其流体来源及形成机理,结合岩石学及地球化学特征等开展系统分析。研究表明,纤维状方解石脉(FCV)以顺层或近平行层面充填于黑色粉砂质页岩和泥质粉砂岩微裂缝中,脉体宽0.1~4.0 cm、横向延伸一般为0.5~8.0 m。纤维状方解石晶体以柱状、纤维状垂直裂缝壁生长为主,多与石英共生产出。晶体表面洁净,局部见方解石压力影、机械双晶及晶体间锯齿状晶界。阴极发光下纤维状方解石呈暗红色-橘红色;碳-氧同位素分析表明δ13CPDB略偏负、δ18OPDB负异常明显(δ13CPDB、δ18OPDB平均值分别为-1.549‰及-12.654‰),指示其形成过程中受温度升高影响明显;流体包裹体均一温度平均值为159.5℃。结合区域构造-热演化史分析,结果表明石柱地区龙马溪组FCV形成流体具造山带同构造期超高压有机流体性质特征,为中-晚三叠世印支期同构造作用驱动深部流体叠加生烃超高压释放导致水力压裂所致,裂缝的开启导致孔隙流体的过饱和及纤维状方解石的快速沉淀。   相似文献   

11.
溶解性有机碳(DOC)是地下水中砷释放过程的关键因素,为查明江汉平原高砷地下水稳定碳同位素特征,识别有机质的降解过程对砷富集的影响,采用稳定碳同位素分析测试技术并结合地下水化学特征,对江汉平原典型砷中毒病区的浅层地下水进行了区域采样分析。结果表明:浅层承压水的砷质量浓度为0.23~2 621 μg/L。地表水较地下水具有更负的δ13CDOC、δ13CDIC值。地下水中溶解性无机碳(DIC)的δ13CDIC值在-11.9‰~-3.99‰之间,溶解性有机碳的δ13CDOC值在-28.5‰~-19.6‰之间。地下水的δ13CDIC-δ13CDOC差值与ρ(As)呈一定负相关关系,表明微生物作用下有机质的降解促进了As的富集。δ13CDIC-δ13CDOC差值与δ13CDIC和ρ(DOC)均具有较显著的正相关关系,表明地下水中有机质的氧化分解是导致δ13CDIC贫化的重要过程,微生物作用下溶解性有机质的降解是地下水中无机碳的重要来源。此外,江汉平原少数高砷地下水呈现较大的δ13CDIC值,推断江汉平原高砷含水层强还原环境下可能存在的产甲烷过程导致了明显的碳同位素分馏。   相似文献   

12.
近年来,有机质与金属成矿关系研究备受关注。扬子板块北缘马元矿床铅锌矿体分布与古油藏、沥青在空间上叠置,是探索有机质与铅锌成矿关系的理想地区。矿区发育分散有机质、沥青、气态烃类等不同赋存形式的有机质,生物标志化合物特征明显,以低碳数正构烷烃为主,具浅海环境藻类来源特征,均处于过成熟演化程度。沥青206 Pb/204 Pb值为17.946~18.071,207 Pb/204 Pb值为15.593~15.703,208 Pb/204 Pb值为37.812~38.072,Pb模式年龄为612~478 Ma,结合油-源对比结果,沥青主要来源于下寒武统郭家坝组烃源岩,郭家坝组烃源岩经历了较强的还原环境和缺氧的高盐度环境。各类有机质C同位素组成一致,δ13 C值为-35.3‰~-31.4‰,与区内闪锌矿流体包裹体中甲烷、乙烷等C同位素一致,显示有机成因碳典型特征。综上所述,马元铅锌矿床成矿与有机质关系密切,古油藏热裂解和热化学硫酸盐还原(TSR)作用提供了还原硫,富含Pb、Zn的盆地卤水与富含CH4、H2S的有机还原性流体混合是其重要成矿机制。  相似文献   

13.
为进一步探讨松辽盆地大庆长垣南缘四方台组砂岩型铀矿的成岩环境、铀沉淀机制及成矿机理,通过钻井岩心观察,岩石薄片,含铀砂岩碳酸盐胶结物碳、氧同位素分析,对研究区砂岩岩石类型、碳酸盐胶结物类型、成岩阶段以及碳、氧同位素特征进行了系统研究。结果表明:含铀砂岩岩石类型为长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩,碳酸盐胶结物可分为3个期次,以第一和第二期次为主,胶结物包括方解石、铁方解石,见极少量含铁白云石。δ13CPDB值为-22.45‰~-13.65‰,平均值为-18.33‰,δ18OPDB值为-17.56‰~-9.46‰,平均值为-13.52‰,揭示有一定有机质参与;古盐度Z值介于75.98~90.97之间,为淡水沉积;古温度介于67.31~94.92℃之间,结合以上岩石特征、胶结物类型及成岩作用判定成岩环境处于早成岩—中成岩阶段A期。综合分析认为:早成岩阶段砂岩的压实、胶结作用使含铀砂岩孔隙度减小,抑制含氧富铀流体运移;随着成岩作用进行,埋藏深度增加,有机质成熟度升高发生热脱羧基作用,与压实作用产生的吸附水形成酸性溶液对长石、碳酸盐胶结物等进行溶蚀形成次生孔隙,增大砂岩孔隙度,促进含氧富铀流体下渗运移,下伏油气由断裂向上逸散,为地层提供还原剂,使铀在四方台组底部大规模沉淀和富集。   相似文献   

14.
The Xiaohongshilazi mineral deposit in Jilin Province,China,is located in the accretion zone in the northern margin of the North China Block. The deposit contains two types of ore bodies: layered Pb-Zn ore bodies in volcanic rock and vein-hosted Pb-Zn ore bodies controlled by fractures. The vein Pb-Zn ore bodies are strictly controlled by tectonic fracture zones trending in S-N direction,which comprise sulfide veins or sulfidebearing quartz veins distributed along faults or structural fissures. The ores mainly appear mesh-vein and vein structures,and also show solid-solution separation and metasomatic textures. The metal minerals are mainly sphalerite,galena,and pyrite,etc. Wall-rock alteration includes mainly sericitization,chloritization,silicification and carbonatization,etc. Microscope observations and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that the oreforming fluid of the vein Pb-Zn ore bodies was mainly magmatic water with low temperature,low salinity,and a shallow depth of metallogenesis( ~ 1.5 km). Sulfur and lead isotope analyses indicate that the sulfide source is mainly formation sulfur or biogenic sulfur,which is similar to the sulfur source of hydrothermal deposit( negative( δ~(34) S values),while the main Pb source was the upper crust with some mantle input. This article argues that the vein Pb-Zn ore body of the Xiaohongshilazi deposit is a low-to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein type related to the formation of a shallow magma chamber.  相似文献   

15.
The Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is located in Huashan Town, Jilin Province, in the northeastern margin of North China Craton(NCC). It is controlled by fault structures, hosted within structurally controlled felsic dykes, predominantly surrounded by phyllite, schist and quartzite. This study presents the results of fluid inclusions studies, intending to determine the source of the fluid responsible for ore-formation, hence exploring its metallogenesis. The aqueous biphase inclusions are identified in the stibnite-bearing quartz veins of the deposit. Moreover, aqueous biphase inclusions are further classified into(1) biphase liquid-rich inclusions(1 a) and(2) biphase gas-rich inclusions(1 b) depending upon liquid to gas ratio trapped within the fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperatures for(1 a) and(1 b) range between 114.8℃ to 422℃ and 128.3℃ to 267.5℃, respectively. 1 a and 1 b have salinities of 0.18% to 16.14% NaCl_(eqv) and 1.22% to 12.88% NaCl_(eqv), and density range from 0.43 to 1.02 g/cm~3 and 0.81 to 0.98 g/cm~3, respectively. Sulfur isotopic analysis indicates δ~(34)S_(V-CDT) from 4.4×10~(-3) to 6.5×10~(-3), with an average of 5.2×10~(-3), whereas H isotopes values on δD_(V-SMOW) standard are-100.8×10~(-3) and-107.5×10~(-3), while O isotopes data on δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW) standard range between 20.1×10~(-3) and 20.4×10~(-3). Fluid inclusions study, combining with sulfur and H-O isotopic data reveal that the ore-forming fluids originated from deep source and were subsequently contaminated by meteoric water. Hydrostatic pressure calculation shows that the minimum and maximum pressures are 11.65 and 42.33 MPa, and relevant depths of deposit are estimated to be 1.16 and 4.23 km. Finally, we inferred that Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is a medium-low temperature, low salinity hydrothermal deposit, which is formed by deep source and later contaminated by meteoric water, and is classified as epizonal deposit in terms of orogenic series.  相似文献   

16.
Under the increasing pressure of water shortage and steppe degradation,information on the hydrological cycle in steppe region in Inner Mongolia,China is urgently needed.An intensive investigation of the temporal variations ofδD andδ1 8O in precipitation was conducted in 2007-2008 in the Xilin River Basin,Inner Mongolia in the northern China.TheδD andδ1 8O values for 54 precipitation samples range from+1.1‰to-34.7‰and-3.0‰to -269‰,respectively.This wide range indicates that stable isotopes in precipitation are primarily controlled by different condensation mechanisms as a function of air temperature and varying sources of vapor.The relationship between δD andδ1 8 O defined a well constrained line given by δD =7.89 δ18O+9.5,which is nearly identical to the Meteoric Water Line in the northern China.The temperature effect is clearly displayed in this area.The results of backward tra- jectory of each precipitation day show that the vapor of the precipitation in cold season(October to March)mainly originates from the west while the moisture source is more complicated in warm season(April to September).A light precipitation amount effect existes at the precipitation event scale in this area.The vapor source of precipitation with higher d-excesses are mainly from the west wind or neighboring inland area and precipitation with lower d-excesses from a monsoon source from the southeastern China.  相似文献   

17.
1 Introduction18Oinmarineenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinoceanographicalstudy .Asastableisotopeofoxygen ,18OtogetherwithhydrogenatomsconstituteswatermoleculeH218OandmoveswithalargeamountofH2 Omoleculesinseawater.Sothatδ18Obecomesanidealtracerforthemovemento…  相似文献   

18.
Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation have been widely used as effective traces to investigate hydrological processes such as evaporation and atmospheric moisture source. This study analyzed δD and δ~(18)O of precipitation in continuous event-based samples at three stations of Pailugou Catchment from November 2012 to December 2013. The δ~(18)O and δD values ranged from-32.32‰ to +3.23‰ and from-254.46‰ to +12.11‰, respectively. Results show that the δ~(18)O displayed a distinct seasonal variation, with enriched values occurring in summer and relatively depleted values in winter, respectively. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the δ~(18)O and δD values and local surface air temperature at all the three stations. The nearest Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation(GNIP) station(Zhangye), compared to the Meteoric Water Lines for this study, showed the obvious local evaporation effects with lower intercept and slope. Additionally, d-excess(δD- 8δ~(18)O) parameter in precipitation exhibited an anti-phase seasonal variability with the δ~(18)O. The 96-h back trajectories for each precipitation event using Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT) model indicated a dominant effect of westerly air masses in summer and the integrated influence of westerly and polar air masses in winter.  相似文献   

19.
the Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit is mainly composed of gold-quartz vein type ores.It has many kinds of sulfides and gold in high grade.The Au has a close correlation with As,Pb,Ag and Cu.Geochemically,the deposit is characterized by relatively enrichment in LREE with moderate or lower Eu negative anomaly.Sulfur isotopes appear as single and deep source,and lead isotopes indicate the Pb is from the earth’s mantle and crust,which mainly are orogenic belt Pb,the ore-forming fluid has a temperature of 215℃-350℃ and a low salinity with a mixture of characteristics of magmaitc hydrothermal and meteoric water.The ore-forming age is 111.1-111.4 Ma.The deposit is formed in mineralization and precipitation of metallogenic materials caused by the mixture of the magmatic hydrothermal fluid and meteoric water.  相似文献   

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