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1.
为了解晚古生代西伯利亚板块南缘增生造山过程中的岩浆活动特征,对东乌旗巴彦都兰二长花岗岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学进行了研究,并讨论了岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为(277.2±0.7)Ma,以正的锆石εHf(t)(6.8~14.1)为特征,具有年轻的锆石地壳模式年龄(tcDM)(865~655 Ma),属于早二叠世晚期岩浆活动产物。二长花岗岩以高钾[w(K)=3.63%~4.95%,K2O/Na2O=0.91~1.47]、富碱[w(K2O+Na2O)=7.52%~9.16%]、准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.96~1.15)为特征;稀土元素总量较低(38.82×10-6~193.20×10-6),(La/Yb)N为3.91~23.08,轻、重稀土元素分异较明显,呈弱负铕异常(δEu为0.34~1.17);富集部分大离子亲石元素(LREE、Rb、K等);Zr弱负异常、Hf弱正异常,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti,显示后造山花岗岩特征。综合分析表明,巴彦都兰二长花岗岩形成于伸展的构造环境中,是贺根山洋盆闭合后的后造山阶段产物,为865~655 Ma前洋壳俯冲形成的先成地壳部分熔融而成。   相似文献   

2.
东昆仑沟里地区位于青藏高原北缘东昆仑造山带东段,区内发育花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗岩。花岗闪长岩样品中锆石呈半自形-自形柱状,震荡环带较发育,为岩浆成因锆石,样品的U-Pb加权平均年龄为(225±1.7)Ma,代表其岩浆侵位时代为晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅、富碱和低钛特征,为准铝质-过铝质岩石,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)及Rb、Ba、U、K等大离子亲石元素,具有弱的Eu负异常,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石地球化学、年代学研究以及区域构造演化表明,东昆仑沟里地区花岗岩形成在晚三叠世碰撞到后碰撞造山阶段,且该岩体的形成与布青山-阿尼玛卿洋俯冲作用有很大的关系。   相似文献   

3.
五团岩体位于南岭地区西段,主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。利用LA-ICP-MS微区原位测试技术,对五团岩体黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年及CL显微结构分析。结果表明:2件锆石样品的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为(211±0.95)Ma(MSWD=0.08)和(227±3.2)Ma(MSWD=1.9),结合前人获得的年龄数据,认为岩体形成于晚三叠世中期且具有多次侵位;岩石具高硅、富铝、高钾特征,w(SiO2)70.54%~72.55%,平均71.67%;w(Al2O3)13.62%~14.55%,平均14.03%;w(K2O)4.18%~5.28%,平均4.85%;全碱(Na2O+K2O)7.09%~7.89%,平均7.51%;K2O/Na2O比值1.44~4.51,平均2.02;总体属铁质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列过铝质花岗岩类;Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、Th、U、K、La、Ce、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb、Lu等则相对富集,w(∑REE)62.07×10-6~149.58×10-6,平均126.68×10-6,δEu值0.26~0.50,地球化学特征表明花岗岩为S型花岗岩,源岩主要为中、上地壳变质杂砂岩;花岗岩微量元素构造环境判别图解主要显示为后碰撞构造环境。基于岩石成因、构造环境判别以及区域构造演化过程,推断五团岩体形成于印支晚期后碰撞环境,是加厚地壳在碰撞应力减弱、深部压力降低等条件下部分熔融的产物。   相似文献   

4.
对湖南中生代的五峰仙岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。该岩体主要由印支期的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩组成。本次获得黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄(233.5±2.5)Ma,表明形成于晚三叠世;结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,五峰仙岩体侵位于236~233.5 Ma和221.6 Ma,具有多阶段岩浆活动特点。五峰仙花岗岩具有高的w(SiO2)、w(P2O5),含过铝质的白云母,表现为弱铝质、强铝质岩石;微量元素方面,大离子元素Rb、Th、U富集,Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti亏损明显,稀土元素配分模式右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显以及高的Rb/Sr比值,[JP2]为高成熟度陆壳物质重熔的S型花岗岩。黑云母花岗岩中发育暗色微粒包体,具淬冷结构、含长石捕获晶及呈塑形变等特征的包体为岩浆混合成因,该类花岗岩中锆石Hf同位素εHf(t)值较高,为-4.4~0.7,Hf同位素的两阶段模式年龄TDM2值为1 534~1 216 Ma,变化范围较大,可能是受幔源岩浆作用所致。五峰仙岩体是在印支板块向华南板块俯冲碰撞期后(变质基底年龄258~243 Ma)及华南板块与华北板块的碰撞期间(超高压变质峰期在238~218 Ma)华南内陆由挤压向伸展转换的背景下形成的。   相似文献   

5.
对柯坪地区克孜尔塔格组岩石地球化学特征的分析表明,其稳定元素(Al2O3,Fe2O3,MnO)明显多于不稳定元素(MgO,K2O,Na2O),显示岩石经过了较远的搬运。轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素亏损,具明显的Eu异常。主量、微量元素综合分析表明,其构造背景为被动大陆边缘,其物源主要来自成熟的大陆石英质物源区,少量来自花岗岩源区。碎屑锆石的U Pb年龄明显存在4个区间:550~400,1 050~750,1 800~1 550,2 550~2 400 Ma,反映了塔里木地区的4次构造热事件。基于地球化学特征及碎屑锆石测年结果的分析表明,克孜尔塔格组主要物源区为塔北隆起的前寒武纪基底和早古生代岩浆岩。   相似文献   

6.
石灰窑花岗岩位于卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带的最东段,岩性为中粗粒钾长花岗岩。岩体具有高硅(74.13%~75.76%)、高钾(4.26%~5.59%)、低镁铁[w(MgO+Fe2O3+TiO2)介于1.55%~3.37%之间]、高A/CNK(0.99~1.12)特征,刚玉标准分子略高(0.003%~1.46%),属高钾钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩。岩体富钾(K2O/Na2O值介于1.12~2.06之间),高Rb、Cs,低CaO/Na2O值(0.18~0.34之间),显示源区主体为富云母的变泥质岩区。岩石明显富集Rb、Th、U、K和Pb等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu等元素,并具有弱的Nb亏损,具有俯冲相关的火山弧和后碰撞伸展花岗岩类的地球化学特征。岩体侵位于下石炭统山梁砾石组地层,南界被蛇绿混杂岩的边界断裂切割,岩体LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄(282.9±3.6)Ma应代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带东段的闭合年龄。结合区域构造背景分析,石灰窑花岗岩形成于卡拉麦里俯冲碰撞向碰撞后伸展的过渡阶段,是局部减压和地幔热流异常导致上地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物。   相似文献   

7.
东升庙岩体位于华北板块北缘西段,岩性主要为白云母二长花岗岩。采用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb微区定年和锆石微量
元素及Hf同位素分析方法,对该岩体进行了系统的研究。花岗岩中几乎所有的锆石都显示典型的韵律振荡环带,Th/U比值较
高(均大于0.1),锆石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈左倾型,并显示明显的正Ce异常和负Eu异常,表明这些锆石为岩浆成
因。测年结果显示,东升庙岩体形成年龄为(259.4±3.3)Ma,代表成岩年龄,属海西晚期侵入岩;部分核部继承锆石年龄加权平均
值为(2367±63)Ma,提供了该区古元古代结晶基底的年龄信息。锆石具有较均一的Hf初始比值,176Hf/177Hf介于0.282125~
0.282362之间,εHf(259Ma)值为较低的负值(-17.3~-9.0),两阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2为1.91~2.11Ga,指示东升庙岩体起
源于古元古代古老地壳部分熔融。对该岩体的综合研究有助于进一步认识和研究华北板块北缘的构造演化过程。   相似文献   

8.
肖打松多花岗闪长岩位于西藏冈底斯花岗岩带中段以南,主要岩石类型有:细中粒黑云母(角闪石)花岗闪长岩、细中粒
含斑黑云母(角闪石)花岗闪长岩、细中粒斑状黑云母(角闪石)花岗闪长岩,岩石具钙碱性特征,w(SiO2)=61.58%~72.16%,
w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=0.64~1.15,相对富钠,A/CNK=1.25~1.43,w(Al2O3)变化于11.45%~16.00%之间,为准铝质岩石,花
岗闪长岩岩体稀土元素总量w(ΣREE)变化于152.10×10-6~251.22×10-6之间;轻稀土元素富集,负Eu异常较明显,以富K、
Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Y、Yb等高场强元素为特征。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,该时期的花岗闪长岩具
俯冲I型花岗岩的特点,形成于板块俯冲下的岛弧环境。用SHRIMP测定肖打松多花岗闪长岩体锆石的U-Pb年龄为(191.9±
1.1)Ma。同时表明冈底斯岩浆弧带在早侏罗世岩浆曾经剧烈地活动过,肖打松多岩体是新特提斯洋向北俯冲作用的产物。   相似文献   

9.
大别山木子店地区岩浆岩由中生代花岗岩类和元古宙石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩组成。对中生代斑状角闪黑云二长花岗岩进行了原位LA-ICP-MS锆石U Pb年龄和Hf同位素测定。结果表明,该花岗岩形成于(133±2) Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。锆石εHf(t)介于-26.5~-19.6,平均值为-24.9,二阶段模式年龄TDM2主要介于2 531~2 139 Ma,2个继承锆石分析点分别给出了-3.0和-0.3的εHf(t)值,二阶段模式年龄TDM2分别为1 589 Ma和1 654 Ma。上述研究表明,木子店地区斑状角闪黑云二长花岗岩为古元古代古老地壳物质部分熔融形成,形成过程中可能有新元古代地壳物质加入。综合分析认为,该花岗岩可能形成于大别造山带从挤压向伸展的转换阶段。与沙坪沟赋矿花岗岩具有类似的岩浆物质来源,指示木子店地区具有寻找早白垩世早期钼矿的可能。   相似文献   

10.
对北秦岭宝鸡地区鸡冠崖花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。结果显示,锆石206Pb/238Pb加权平均年龄为(435±2)Ma(MSWD=0.13,n=22),限定该岩体的形成时代为早志留世。鸡冠崖花岗岩具有高硅(w(SiO2)=72.77%~77.71%)、富钾(w(K2O)=3.51%~6.32%)、低铁(w(Fe2OT3)= 0.71%~1.30%,Fe2OT3/MgO=2.71~7.29)、低镁(w(MgO)=0.14%~0.31%)、低磷(w(P2O5)= 0.05%~0.10%)的特征,A/CNK=0.94~1.10,AR=2.95~4.10,属准铝质至弱过铝质、钙碱性系列。鸡冠崖花岗岩稀土元素质量分数较低(32×10-6~102×10-6),铕异常明显(δEu=0.22~13.83),富集Rb、U、Th、Nd、Zr、Hf等微量元素,贫Ba、Nb、P、Ti等元素,分异程度较高(DI=89~93),整体表现出高分异I型花岗岩特征。结合区域资料,认为鸡冠崖花岗岩形成于同碰撞构造环境,为下地壳物质部分熔融成因。   相似文献   

11.
The Wulonggou area located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen in NW China is characterized by extensive granitoid magmatism,ductile faulting and orogenic gold mineralization.The Huanglonggou granodiorite is cut by an orogenic gold-bearing fault.This study investigated the major and trace-element compositions,zircon U-Pb dates and zircon Hf isotopic compositions of the Huanglonggou granodiorite.One Huanglonggou granodiorite sample yielded a weighted mean U-Pb zircon age of~221 Ma(Carnian).The Carnian granodiorite is metaluminous,with high alkalis contents of 6.37%--8.86%,high Al_2O_3contents of 15.41%--16.19%,high Sr contents of(426--475)×10~(-6),relatively high Sr/Y ratios,high(La/Yb)_Nvalues and low HREE,suggesting an adakite type high-Si O_2granite.The Huanglonggou granodiorite sample has zirconε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-4.4 to+1.1.These Hf isotopic data suggest that the Carnian granodiorite was likely derived from the partial melting of subducted Paleo-Tethys oceanic slab.It is suggested that the Late Triassic granodiorite was emplaced during the northward subduction of Paleo-Tethys oceanic slab.Orogenic gold mineralization in the Wulonggou area formed after the emplacement of the Late Triassic intrusive rocks.  相似文献   

12.
The geochemical features of the monzonitic granite in Qimantage Hutouya deposit area,Qinghai,in respect to the mineralization,suggest that this granite belongs to weak peraluminous and high-k calc alkaline rock series. The REE of the samples show right slope with obvious LREE/HREE differentiation and negative Eu abnormity. The trace elements show enrichment of LILE( Rb,Th,U,La,Nd),and deleption of Ba,Sr,Nd,P,Ti. The Sr-Nb isotopic data indicate that the magma source is mainly aluminosilicate lower crust with a small amount of new crustal materials. The weighted mean zircon U-Pbage of the Hutouya monzonitic granite is 221±1.7 Ma,belonging to Late Triassic. The Hutouya monzonitic granite was formed in the tectonic setting of transition from compression to extension during Middle-Late Triassic.  相似文献   

13.
The authors studied the geochemistry,zircon U-Pb ages,Hf isotope of the granite porphyry and its petrogenesis and tectonic setting in the studied area. The zircon U-Pb dating indicates the formation of the gran- ite porphyry is in Early Cretaceous (125. 1 ±1. 5 Ma). The granite porphyry has high-SiO2and alkali-rich fea- tures,which belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series rocks (A/CNK = 0. 95%--1. 25%). The analyses of trace elements show the characteristics of a swallow-shaped REE distribution pattern with enrichment in LREEs and most of LILEs and HFSEs,depletion in Ba,Sr,Nb,P and Ti,and especially strong depletion in Eu,which indicates the granite porphyry belongs to the aluminous A-type granite. Their εHf(t)range from 5. 94 to 8. 80 with Hf two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 620 Ma to 803 Ma. Combining with the regional tectonic background, we conclude that the source of the rocks is the new crust materials accreted from depleted mantle in Neoprotero- zoic and is the product of partial melting of middle and lower crustal rocks,which may be suffered from the dual impact of the subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific Ocean and the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.  相似文献   

14.
北秦岭孤山坪地区辉长岩的研究程度较低,而辉长岩通常是下地壳或上地幔玄武质岩浆结晶的产物,可以在一定程度上反映特定地质时代壳幔演化格局。为了研究其成因和形成机制,对其锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素进行了研究。结果表明:辉长岩的侵位结晶年龄为(457.4±1.4)Ma,即形成于晚奥陶世;总体上富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、P、Ti、Zr,指示其可能形成于活动陆缘弧环境;锆石εHf(t)=6.4~9.1,一阶段模式年龄(tDM1=822~708 Ma)和二阶段模式年龄(tDM2=1 268~1 025 Ma)均大于锆石结晶年龄。综合研究认为,孤山坪地区辉长岩原始岩浆应来源于受俯冲流体交代作用改造的富集型地幔,可能形成于二郎坪群早期岛弧与秦岭地块之间的弧陆碰撞所导致的增生造山作用过程,代表了晚奥陶世二郎坪群由岛弧向弧后盆地转化的初始岩浆记录。本研究可以为北秦岭早古生代构造演化的厘定提供进一步的约束资料。   相似文献   

15.
The Zhalaxiageyong lead-zinc-copper polymetallic deposit is a typical porphyry deposit of the Tuotuohe area. Whole-rock geochemical analyses,Zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis are undertaken for the ore host trachydacite with the aim of constraining its petrogenesis,magma source and regional tectonic setting.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the trachydacite was formed in 32. 68 ± 0. 50 Ma( MSWD =1. 6),i. e.,Oligocene. The trachydacite is rich in potassium and poor in Mg#( 5. 10-9. 70),belonging to the peraluminous shoshonite series. The rocks are enriched in LILE( large ion lithophile elements) Rb,Ba,K and LREE,depleted in HFSE( high field strength elements) Nb,Ta,P,Ti,with high Sr and low Y and Yb,having the characteristics of the C type adakite. It is calculated that the initial εHf( t) of the zircons range from-0. 92 to 2. 07 and their two-stage Hf model ages T_(DM2) range from 978 Ma to 1 169 Ma. The magma source should be mainly the partially melt mafic rocks of the thickened Middle Neoproterozoic lower crust of the Northern Qiangtang massif with the addition of ancient aluminosilica material in the melting process. The rocks formed in the tectonic setting of delamination of lithosphere and extension of the thickened crust. During the period of 40-32 Ma,large-scale potassium rich alkaline magmatism occurred in this area. The porphyry metallogenesis is related to the magmatic activities in this period.  相似文献   

16.
The authors studied zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating,the zircon Hf isotope and geochemistry of acidic volcanic rocks in Baiyingaolao Formation of Keyouzhongqi area,Inner Mongolia,and discussed the chronology, source region and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks in the studied area. The clear oscillatory zoning of zir- cons indicates a typical magmatic origin,and the results of dating show that the volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation were formed in Early Cretaceous (121.5 ±1.0 Ma). The features of major and trace elements show that the rocks are alkali-rich,poor in calcium and magnesium with enrichment in LILEs like Th,U,K and Gd and depletion in HFSEs,e.g. Nb,Ta,Sr and Ti. The fact implies that they were the products of partial melting of the crust. εHf(t) = ( +6.30--+9.06) and TDM2=600--835 Ma,suggest the magma originated from par- tial melting of the young crust. Combined with the evolution of regional tectonic structure,the authors conclude that the acidic volcanic rocks of Baiyingaolao Formation may be formed under the extensional environment relat- ed to the subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate.  相似文献   

17.
The study presents the results of U-Pb dating of zircons and whole-rock geochemical analyses of a syenogranite located in the western Niubiziliang area,China with the aim of determining its formation time,petrogenesis and the regional tectonic setting. Zircons within the syenogranite are euhedral-subhedral and display rhythmic growth zoning,indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb data obtained by LA-ICP-MS indicate the syenogranite formed in the Late Permian (260.7±1.5 Ma). The w(SiO_2) of syenogranites is 70.82%--73.59%,w(Al_2O_3) is 13.49%--14.82%,and w(Na_2O + K_2O) is 7.85%--8.52%,and yield K_2O/Na_2O ratios of 1.06--1.26. Therefore,the syenogranites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous (A/CNK 1,A/NK 1) series which display I-type granites similarly. The syenogranites also show the geochemical characteristics of volcanic arc rocks,being enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; K,Rb) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs; La,Ce,Sm,Nd),but depleted in high field strength elements( HFSEs; Ta,Nb,P,Ti). On the whole,trace element ratios are close to the mean of the Earth's crust,indicating a lowercrust magma source. The low Sr (161--214) ×10~(-6) and Yb (1.08--1.80)×10~(-6) concentrations indicate that plagioclase and hornblende are residual mineral phases in the source. The regional geology and whole-rock geochemistry suggest that the formation of the syenogranites was related to subduction of the Zongwulong Ocean crust,and the north margin of Qaidam Block during the Late Permian was in an active continental margin tectonic setting.  相似文献   

18.
鲁西地区石门山岩体主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(2530±8)Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。凤仙山岩体为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(2513±12)Ma,并侵入片麻状花岗闪长岩。石门山岩体属峄山岩套,为TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。凤仙山岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔(深熔)作用形成的。峄山岩套TTG类岩石是2560~2530 Ma壳幔岩浆活动的产物,岩体普遍具有片麻状构造,表明经历变质变形作用。未受区域变质作用的傲徕山岩套大规模壳源花岗岩是2530~2500 Ma地壳物质部分熔融形成的,与华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合有关,2530 Ma是鲁西地区重要的构造热事件发生时期。  相似文献   

19.
仲巴地块是藏南雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段的重要构造单元, 对于研究冈瓦纳大陆北缘微地块的构造属性与古地理重建具有重要意义。目前, 对于该地块内部是否存在陆块基底尚未有统一认识。通过野外观测、岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学分析, 本研究在仲巴地块中段公珠错南地区识别出一套黑云斜长片麻岩, 其w(SiO2)为64.09%~69.87%, w(Al2O3)为12.18%~18.30%, w(TiO2)为0.55%~0.79%, w(K2O)为2.53%~3.54%, LREE相对富集, 轻重稀土分馏明显, 推测其原岩以长石砂岩为主, 形成于活动大陆边缘环境。锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果显示, 其继承核年龄峰值为2500, 1600, 950Ma, 最年轻的谐和年龄为630Ma。此外, 还获得变质锆石的加权平均年龄为550Ma。根据上述结果, 研究认为公珠错片麻岩形成于新元古代晚期(630~550Ma), 其变形-变质程度较高, 能够代表仲巴地块的陆块基底, 并进一步证明仲巴地块是印度大陆北缘的组成部分。由此, 本次研究为明确雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段仲巴地块的陆块基底特征及构造属性提供了直接的地质证据。   相似文献   

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