GP622C型塑料大棚蛋鸡舍小气侯特点与调节

本文应用统计方法,根据蛋鸡对气侯环境的要求,分析了棚内小气候温度空间分布特征及夏季降温效果。结果表明,在成都地区气候条件下,GP622C型塑料大棚应用于蛋鸡舍,只要注意夏季降温管理,对于集约化饲养蛋鸡有广阔的前途。     

塑料大棚小气候开发利用及气象服务探讨

根据大量资料分析和实地考察,对我国塑料大棚小气候开发利用进行了综述,并对蔬菜大棚气象服务进行探讨,为塑料大棚应用于农业产业化,取得更好经济效益,提供参考。     

塑料遮阳网大棚小气候观测与分析

通过3个晴天，对遮阳网大棚风小气候进行观测，结果表明，黑色SZW＝12型蔗阳网遮光率为53％－77％，平均为69％；对降低土壤温度十分明显，0，51，0cm降温幅度分别为：1．0－11．9℃，0.8-6.2℃，0.7-5.2℃，平均降温分别为5．6℃,3.8℃，3.3℃；而对棚内气温降低作用不明显，只有0．30m以下气层平均降低0．4℃；0.50,1.00,1.50m气层比棚外高0．2－0．9℃，并有逆温现象。此结果可为花卉度夏，超常蔬菜育秧管理提供气象依据。     

冬季塑料大棚供暖系统的自动控制

介绍以MCS－8051单片机为核心，与其它相关部件组成的一智能化供暖系统。用于冬季塑料大棚蔬菜育苗和栽种，实现温度的自动测量和自动控制，可将塑料大棚内的温度始终控制在适合蔬菜生长的温度范围内。     

台风“彩虹”对粤西近岸海表温度和叶绿素浓度的影响

利用高分辨率的海表面温度(SST)和叶绿素a浓度数据,分析2015年超强台风"彩虹"对粤西近岸海洋动力环境的影响。结果表明:"彩虹"过境后,粤西海域SST总变化为降温,且台风路径右侧降温高于左侧,最大热损失达到-9×10~6 J/m~3。"彩虹"引起的降温幅度以及最大降温出现时间在不同海区有所不同。珠江口附近海域、珠江口外海200 m等深线附近以及阳江至东海岛沿岸区域在台风登陆后2―4 d形成3个降温中心,最大降温均为-2℃左右。对台风路径两侧近岸、陆架和深水六个区域对比分析发现,近岸SST变化幅度最大,且两侧最大降温时间相同,而陆架和深水区则是左侧降温低于右侧。台风路径左侧雷州半岛以东约100 km和海南岛以东近海的叶绿素a浓度显著增加,最大增幅达5 mg/m~3。     

“鲜花经济”富农家

<正>阳春三月,宁陵县赵村乡邵洼村温室花卉种植基地,鲜花绽放,芬芳四溢。近年来,该村针对土地分布零散、收益低等状况,实施土地成片流转,大力发展温室花卉种植,达到一定规模后,花卉种植大户联合起来成立了花农专业合作社,实施规模化种植和经营,在土地里刨出了致     

利用塑料大棚缓解成都市蔬菜生产春淡的可行性分析

对成都市蔬菜生产春淡的气候原因及塑料大棚内小气候特征进行分析,选取六种补淡蔬菜,利用平行比较法和模糊聚类法,讨论了棚内栽培季节,为缓解成都蔬菜生产春淡的可行性作科学论证提供了依据。     

感冒与流感发生的气象条件分析

本文运用数理统计方法,对感冒和流感发生的气象条件进行了统计分析。得出了成都地区引起感冒发生的主要外界条件是气象因素中的日降温,而流感的暴发和流行与气象因素的关系不密切的结论。     

降温及生态冰温条件对凡纳滨对虾无水存活时间的影响

【目的】确定凡纳滨对虾无水存活流通的关键工艺参数。【方法】通过观察明确休眠临界温度,计时测定,确定降温程序、氧气含量及生态冰温保藏温度对存活时间的影响。【结果】凡纳滨对虾生态冰温区为-2～10℃。设定4种降温方式,其梯度降温均为≥18、18～15、15～10℃等3个区段,第Ⅰ种方式对应区段的降温速率为4、1、0.5℃/h,第Ⅱ种为4、2、0.5℃/h,第Ⅲ种为4、1、1℃/h,第Ⅳ种为4、4、4℃/h。第Ⅰ种方式下的存活时间(12.48±0.56)h,显著大于第Ⅱ种(8.75±0.77)h、第Ⅲ种(8.29±0.58)h和第Ⅳ种(6.19±0.62)h(P <0.05)。在99.9%氧气含量且维持生态冰温5℃的无水条件下可使存活时间进一步延至(23.82±0.77)h,之后常温新鲜海水中5 min可复苏至鲜活状态,成活率在98.5%以上。【结论】通过调整降温及生态冰温条件可显著延长凡纳滨对虾无水存活时间。     

光是"双降"还远远不够

股市终于降温了,普洱茶终于降价了.这"双降"给炎热夏天里部分"发烧友"们一抹难得的清凉.     

Induced nest spawning and artificial hatching of the fertilized eggs of mudskipper, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris

In this study, nest spawning was successfully induced by exogenous hormone injections and seawater flow stimulation, and optimum condition for hatching fertilized eggs of burrow fish mudskipper,Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, was searched. Apart from spawning inside the nests, females also spawned outside the nests. The percentages of spawned nests were 8.0% to 24.2%. Most eggs were observed adhered to the inner wall of the top half of the nest. Fertilization rates of the nest-spawned eggs varied from 17.3% to 80.8% Females could spawn after being artificially confined inside the‘nests with males at ratios of 1:1 or 1:2, but the spawned eggs were not fertilized. Mean hatching rates of artificially fertilized eggs incubated in round plastic buckets were 32.7%-70.6%, and in the net cages, were 4.2%-20.5%, respectively. Mean hatching rates of nestfertilized eggs incubated in the round plastic buckets were 33.6%-76.3%, and in the net cages, were 5.9%-25.2%.Results showed that round bucket incubation was the best way for hatching fertilized eggs of mudskipper.Keeping the hatching seawater flowing is an important way for increasing the hatching rates of the mudskipper fertilized eggs.     

成都花卉塑料薄膜大棚热量平衡初探

本文在测量的基础上,对热量平衡各分量在大棚内、外的差异,进行了比较与分析,对大棚生产管理有重要参考价值。     

几种应变定义局限性与准确性的几何分析

用几何分析方法简要地分析了Ｃａｕｃｈｙ应变和Ｇｒｅｅｎ应变的局限性以及Ｋｏｅｒｂａｒ－Ｓｗａｉｎｇｅｒ应变定义的准确性,并举例加以说明。     

Induced nest spawning and artificial hatching of the fertilized eggs of mudskipper, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris

In this study, nest spawning was successfully induced by exogenous hormone injections and seawater flow stimulation, and optimum condition for hatching fertilized eggs of burrow fish mudskipper,Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, was searched. Apart from spawning inside the nests, females also spawned outside the nests. The percentages of spawned nests were 8.0% to 24.2%. Most eggs were observed adhered to the inner wall of the top half of the nest. Fertilization rates of the nest-spawned eggs varied from 17.3% to 80.8%. Females could spawn after being artificially confined inside the nests with males at ratios of 1∶1 or 1∶2, but the spawned eggs were not fertilized. Mean hatching rates of artificially fertilized eggs incubated in round plastic buckets were 32.7%–70.6%, and in the net cages, were 4.2%–20.5%, respectively. Mean hatching rates of nest-fertilized eggs incubated in the round plastic buckets were 33.6%–76.3%, and in the net cages, were 5.9%–25.2%. Results showed that round bucket incubation was the best way for hatching fertilized eggs of mudskipper. Keeping the hatching seawater flowing is an important way for increasing the hatching rates of the mudskipper fertilized eggs. Supported by the NSFC (No. 30170739), and also supported by the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. B0210003).     

南宁麒麟山景观特色及开发建议

南宁市麒麟山风景区的景观特色表现为山形如麒麟称之外表美 ,洞穴景观奇特称之内界美 ,交通便利、满山花果飘香 ,旧岜粒村村民热心办旅游 ,热情好客称之旅游环境美。该景观开发对发展旅游业 ,促进科研、教学 ,加速南宁旅游城的建设进程具有重要意义 ,呼吁有关部门给予大力扶持。     

用球面波函数展开法求解时谐电磁场

对于时谐电磁场,推导出求解矢位的球面波函数展开式,应用该展开式可计算电流分布区域外部和内部的时谐电磁场,给出了用文中公式求解时谐电磁场的具体例子。     

用球函数展开法求解轴对称稳恒磁场

本文用球函数展开法推导出计算轴对称三维稳恒磁场矢势的公式，应用该公式既能计算电流分布区域外部的磁场，又能计算电流分布区域内部的磁场。最后给出了应用文中公式求解轴对称稳恒磁场的具体例子。     

借助最小二乘配置整体解算地壳视应变场

研究利用多手段（ＧＰＳ、跨断层等）形变资料,结合定点应变数据解算地壳视应变场的方法,包括利用间接平差法求单元内部的均匀视应变及借助最小二乘配置求水平视应变连续分布。对华北地区ＧＰＳ监测网１９９２年、１９９５年和１９９６年３期成果进行计算分析,得到其视应变场动态图像。     

洛南“秦仓沟组”——太华群南侧古韧性剪切带产物

小秦岭区域复背形南侧的“秦仓沟组”,原定为一套混合岩和混合岩化变质岩,划属太华群的上部组元.近年经研究确认为具典型韧性变形的动力学标志的古老糜棱岩带,是在左行走滑的强烈挤压条件的深层塑性变形产物,从而肯定了太华群南侧也与北侧一样,为古韧性剪切带所围限.结合实际资料提出了对太华群划分方案的意见.太华群边缘韧性剪切带的发现,对小秦岭区域地质构造发展演化的认识具重要意义,开辟了认识区域构造格局和金矿分布规律的新思路.