试论辽东地区古元古代壳幔混合杂岩

辽东地区古元古代条痕状花岗质杂岩呈东西向展布于辽东古裂谷带中，侵入辽河群，最高可达大石桥岩组。曾被认为是幔源岩浆结晶分异，或壳源重熔岩浆侵位的产物。岩石化学和地球化学研究表明，杂岩属钙碱性，是以S型花岗质岩为主的I型与S型的混合型花岗岩。杂岩物源主要来源于壳源区火山－沉积岩和壳幔过渡区的玄武岩－沉积岩，是壳幔混合层部分熔融体在伸展机制向挤压机制启动期转化阶段形成的复杂岩石，可称壳幔混合杂岩。     

胶东地区晚侏罗世玲珑期花岗岩

玲珑期花岗岩是胶北地区出露规模最大的中生代岩体,与胶东金矿在空间上关系密切,主要岩性有细粒混合岩化花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、含斑粗中粒二长花岗岩及花岗伟晶岩,含特征矿物石榴石,暗色矿物黑云母以铁质黑云母为主,少量镁质黑云母,为一套弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩系的铁质花岗岩,具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Ba及高场强元素U,亏损Nb、P、Ti等元素,富集Zr、Hf元素,Sr元素多数正异常等特征,形成时代为146～166Ma,属于晚侏罗世。该期花岗岩为地壳重熔型花岗岩,具有复杂的物源组成,以新太古代胶东岩群及TTG质岩石、古元古代变质地层为主,同时苏鲁造山带新元古代花岗质片麻岩及晚三叠世同造山岩石也有参与。玲珑期花岗岩的形成与华北板块与扬子板块陆陆碰撞造山密切相关,是地壳持续增厚,中下地壳部分熔融的产物。     

虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩石特征及成因探讨

目前,对辽东营口虎皮峪地区早元古宙条痕状花岗质岩石成因有两种认识,一是认为属混合交代成因;二是认为属幔源岩浆型花岗岩。作者通过对虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩体地质特征,岩石学及岩石地球化学研究,认为虎皮峪条痕状花岗质岩石为重熔型花岗岩。形成于辽河旋回,是辽河群下部火山—沉积岩在热动力作用下发生重熔形成再生岩浆,然后就地固结或沿着地壳薄弱部位上侵形成岩浆型花岗岩,具有S型花岗岩特征     

江西赣州隆木花岗岩体年龄、成分特征及其构造意义

为了查明江西赣州隆木花岗岩形成时代及演化过程,对隆木岩体中的黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和同位素地球化学研究。结果表明:黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为(457±6)、(450±9)Ma,表明岩体形成于晚奥陶世;岩体铝饱和指数为1.11～1.29,K2O与Na2O含量(质量分数)之比为0.97～1.51,属强过铝质及高钾钙碱性岩石;根据ACF图解,岩体投影于S型花岗岩区域内;岩体Rb、Th+U、La+Ce、P、Nd、Zr+Hf+Sm相对富集,而Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,总体上属于低Ba、低Sr的花岗岩;岩体Rb与Sr含量之比为0.60～2.82,平均值为1.68,明显高于大陆地壳与上地壳的平均值,具壳源花岗岩特征;根据A/MF-C/MF图解,岩体物源区为砂质岩;岩体稀土元素含量总量偏低,为(113～176)×10-6,轻稀土元素富集明显,配分模式明显呈右倾型,Eu异常为0.38～0.67,Eu亏损程度中等偏高;化学成分显示,岩体属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,是一种壳源花岗岩,岩浆源区为成熟上地壳的砂质岩源区;构造判别图解、年龄信息及野外特征表明,岩体形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境。总之,隆木岩体形成于早古生代晚期的加里东构造运动,是华夏古陆块与扬子古陆块在新元古代碰撞拼贴之后裂解、在中奥陶世再次发生陆内碰撞使得地壳加厚部分重融、造山后期地壳伸展减薄、熔融物质上升侵位形成的岩体。     

四海山地区二长—正长花岗岩基本特征及成因探讨

四海山地区的二长—正长花岗岩具有细粒→粗粒的结构演化和酸性→偏酸富碱性的成分演化特点，并含有 Ｓ 型花岗岩中的典型副矿物钛铁矿，岩石化学成分显示其富硅富铝，稀土配分模式为地壳重熔型，综合判别图解表明它们属造山后期侵入岩。其源岩为硅铝质地壳，属 Ｓ 型花岗岩。认为所有以硅铝质地壳（ 包括灰色片麻岩和变质沉积岩） 为源岩岩浆的花岗岩都应属于 Ｓ 型花岗岩     

辽宁东南部花岗岩成因及其与金矿的关系

辽宁东南部花岗质岩石主要是钙碱系列的陆壳重熔型花岗杂岩.成岩物质来自陆壳,部分岩体在成岩过程中有地幔派生物质的加入.花岗质岩石的Au丰度普遍偏低,仅在0.3-0.6ppb之间;K_2O、F、Cl等物质组分与金矿化强度呈同步消长.花岗质岩石的地球化学类型属钙碱系列的改造型花岗岩和安粗岩系列的花岗岩,具有金的潜在含矿性.     

大别山北麓灵山序列的地质特征及成因探讨

对灵山序列进行重新归并,并将其划分为4个主侵入期单元和3个补充期单元。各期次岩性单一,岩石类型主要为黑云母二长花岗岩。其岩石地球化学特征表明灵山序列是具有同熔型和具I型花岗岩特征的S型花岗岩,源岩物质来自于以下地壳为主的壳幔混合,形成于陆内俯冲碰撞阶段。     

胶东地区与金矿成矿有关的中生代侵入岩岩石构造组合类型划分

通过对胶东地区与金矿有关的中生代侵入岩构造地质学、岩石化学、同位素年代学等地质信息资料的分析研究,认为玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩属于I型和S型花岗岩,郭家岭花岗岩总体上归属于I型花岗岩类;两者具有不同的源岩,形成的环境为洋壳俯冲引起的火山岛弧环境、大陆碰撞环境和弧后拉张性质的大陆边缘环境;玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩形成于侏罗纪;郭家岭花岗岩形成时代为早白垩世;从岩石构造组合的概念,玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩应划为玲珑-昆嵛山造山早期片麻状花岗岩组合;郭家岭花岗岩应为郭家岭造山中期弱片麻状花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合。     

东秦岭李家寨岩体地质特征及成因探讨

李家寨岩体位于河南省南部,由原灵山岩体中解体出来,并解体为三个单元,岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩;其内富含有斜长花岗岩、斜长角闪岩、辉长岩、辉石玢岩、学堂冲独立侵入体及围岩的包体或残留体,与其他岩体相比此特征为李家寨岩体所特有;各单元间的岩石化学成分变化均较小,规律性不明显,属结构演化序列;是具有同熔型和I型花岗岩地球化学特征的S型花岗岩;源岩物质来自于由岩石圈强烈拆沉和减压增温熔融形成的以下地壳为主的壳幔混合物;形成于秦岭造山带陆内南北向挤压造山阶段。     

西藏冈底斯带北缘波果日则地区A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

波果日则地区位于西藏冈底斯带北缘的班公湖—怒江缝合带中段,目前有关班公湖—怒江洋盆的闭合时间存在争议。在波果日则地区出露的A型花岗岩以岩株侵位于卧荣沟组一段,岩性为中—细粒黑云花岗斑岩。岩石具有富SiO_2(含量(质量分数,下同)为70.61%～74.94%)、K_2O(4.96%～7.48%),贫Al_2O_3(11.90%～13.79%),较高FeO~T/MgO值(7.47～25.88),较低TiO_2(含量为0.16%～0.25%)的特征,属弱过铝质—准铝质碱性系列(A/CNK值为0.90～1.12,A/NK值为1.10～1.34)。稀土元素总含量为(179.80～370.29)×10~(-6),(La/Yb)_N值为5.36～8.70,Eu异常为0.28～0.61,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式表现为右倾的"海鸥"型,属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上,大离子亲石元素和高场强元素Rb、Th、U、K、Zr、Hf明显富集,而Ba、Sr、Nb、Ta、Ti明显亏损。较高的Zr、Nb、Ce和Y含量及较高的Y/Nb、Yb/Ta和Ce/Nb值显示波果日则地区A型花岗岩为A_2型花岗岩。岩相学、地球化学和区域地质资料综合显示,波果日则地区A型花岗岩形成于碰撞后岩石圈伸展背景,是下地壳拆沉导致软流圈物质上涌并加热上覆地壳,致使上覆地壳变质泥岩发生部分熔融并经历了一定程度分离结晶作用的产物。A型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(110.8±1.3)Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世晚期,推测班公湖—怒江洋盆至少在早白垩世晚期就已闭合。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied