山东长清4.1级地震序列的遗漏地震检测与发震断层北大核心CSCD

使用波形互相关的模板匹配方法拾取2020-02-18山东长清4.1级地震序列的遗漏地震,构建高分辨率地震序列目录,并利用地震序列空间分布定量拟合发震断层面几何形态,结合4.1级地震的震源机制解综合判定长清地震序列的发震构造和可能的发生原因。共识别和定位79个高精度地震事件,是原台网目录的1.7倍。依据断层面拟合及震源机制解结果,推测长清地震序列的发震构造为具有与区域先存断裂相同性质的左旋走滑型小尺度隐伏断裂,断层面走向302°、倾角88°。结合区域地震地质特征,认为此次地震序列的发生是由构造复合部位应力场的非均匀性导致的。     

2019-07 Ridgecrest地震及其余震的双差重定位分析

选取加州理工学院（Caltech）、美国地质调查局（USGS）及南加州地震数据中心（SCEDC）的震相观测报告和数字波形数据,结合波形互相关技术,利用双差定位方法单独和联合反演Ridgecrest M_W6.4前震、M_W7.1主震及震后1个月内M_W≥2.5余震的震源参数。精定位结果显示,2 098次地震事件形成4个事件簇,得到高达97%重定位率的震源参数;地震序列走时残差为65 ms,互相关走时残差为57 ms。精定位后震中位置线性特征更为显著,震群空间分布呈L型和T型特征,余震展布长约90 km,宽约25 km。定量分析地震活动与断层构造的关系,结果表明,Ridgecrest地震序列始于深部并向浅部区域传播,震源深度主要分布在4~8 km范围,呈分段条带特征,揭示Ridgecrest地震序列对该处规模不一的多断层构造组成的复杂断层系造成破坏,小湖断裂带为地震序列的发震断层。     

古田水口库区ML4.8地震成因探讨

介绍水口库区地震地质构造特征与地震活动特点，重点分析2008年3月6日古田4.8级地震序列以及震时福建地区应力场特征。分析认为：1) 2008年3月水口库区处于明显的应力积累区域；2）古田4.8级地震为构造型水库地震， NE向湾口断裂（F2）是可能的发震构造之一；3）水口水库前两次4级地震发震时间相隔近12年，表明水库水位的升降与发震之间的相关性并不明显，区域构造应力的变化是导致水口库区地震的决定因素。     

瑞昌-阳新4.6级地震序列震源位置及震源机制研究

基于江西省及邻区数字地震台网资料,对瑞昌-阳新4.6级地震序列进行重新定位,反演该序列里较大地震的震源机制解,探讨该地震序列的空间分布特征以及发震构造,并对震区内两次中强地震之间的关系进行讨论。结果表明,瑞昌-阳新4.6级地震序列走向约为NE60°,主震发震构造为郯庐断裂带分支垄塘-皮家山隐伏断裂带;瑞昌-阳新4.6级地震序列与九江-瑞昌5.7级地震序列时空分布特点密切相关。     

1988年澜沧—耿马地震大地形变特征

1988年11月6日发生在云南省澜沧—耿马地区的两次强烈地震,其构造分型属雁列地震。7.6级地震的地表形变带呈“入”字形展布;7.2级地震的地表形变带反映单一发震构造特征。根据大地水平形变资料,主压应变轴为北东方向,地表形变带上存在明显的水平剪切错动;根据大地垂直形变资料,地表形变带无垂直向弹性差异形变,仅表现出一种重力堑的作用。本次地震序列所反映出来的大地形变基本特征与中国历次大陆地震相同。     

2009年陕西高陵ML4.8地震震源参数及构造特征分析

利用双差定位法对2009-11-05陕西高陵M_L4.8地震及其余震序列进行重定位研究,并采用CAP方法求解主震震源机制解,根据所得结果综合分析地震构造特征。结果表明,高陵地震序列主震深度约为6 km,余震主要分布在2~12 km深度范围内,地震序列在平面上呈簇状分布,在深度上大致呈垂直分布;主震震源机制解节面Ⅰ走向103°,倾角61°,滑动角-74°;节面Ⅱ走向252.40°,倾角32.78°,滑动角-116.44°;最佳矩心深度为7 km,矩震级近似为4.2级,P轴方向为北东方向;主震为正断兼少量走滑特征。综合分析认为,渭河断裂与渭南-泾阳断裂交会处为重要的地震潜在地段。     

汶川8.0级地震序列时空分布研究

基于四川防震减灾信息网以及中国地震台网中心、中国地震信息网、国家地震科学数据共享中心提供的汶川8.0级地震目录资料,对2008年5月12日至2010年3月1日共1 613次3.0级及以上余震的地震序列进行了时空分布分析.结果表明:汶川8.0级地震的余震大致可分为7个阶段,主震后18天应列为大地震强余震发生的警戒时间;地震序列的b值为0.751,印证了在类型相同的情况下主震震级越大b值越高的观点;地震序列的p值为1.117,与全球地震衰减速率相当;汶川地震的余震分布主要沿龙门山断裂走向北东向扩展,且具有明显分区性,自南向北分为南、中、北3区段,南区为地震起始破裂段,地震后期余震则主要分布在北区;震源深度分布在10～40 km,集中在10～20 km,表明龙门山断裂主要发生在中上地壳,且震源深度由南向北呈现逐渐变浅的趋势;震源深度扩展,南区呈明显脉冲状,中区主要是依次由15、30、25 km深度向深、浅层同时扩展,北区余震深度分布呈“乙”字型,最后稳定在15 km左右.     

广西地震活动与地震地质特征

广西自288年有地震记载以来,据目前所掌握的资料,共记述了M≥19/4级地震38次,有感地震380次以上。其中19/4—21/4级(Ⅵ度)地震32次.21/4—23/4级(Ⅶ度)3次,6.0—13/6级(Ⅷ度)2次,27/4—7.0级(Ⅸ度)1次。1936年4月1日灵山县平山圩东的地震系本区近代最强烈的地震,震级27/4级,震中烈度Ⅸ度。1970年有仪器记录以来,共记录了M≥2.0级地震140余次。这些地震有它的活动特点,并与地震地质条件有密切的关系。     

鄂豫皖毗邻区的某些地震地质特征

鄂豫皖毗邻区属中强地震区,主要构造为东大别断块。其边界断裂(郯城—庐江断裂带和麻城—团风断裂带等)控制了块内英山—霍山北东向对角线多闭锁点右旋剪切破裂带的强震活动,它是研究区的主要强震构造带。根据地壳形变测量,东大别断块相对东西两大断块均呈右旋,这与中国东部晚新生代地壳扭动的方式一致。然而郯城—庐江断裂带中南段里剪压性,麻城—团风断裂为剪张性。其构造力学性质的差异,很可能是由于前者为二级断块的边界构造;而后者是该二级断块内的三级断块的边界断裂。此二级断块内的深部上地幔隆起导致了麻城—团风断裂带的剪切扩张运动。1913年以来麻城、商城地区的强震活动或许与此有关;而霍山地区的较强地震活动,则与英山、罗田上地幔凹陷北缘莫氏面急剧变化有联系。此外,1917年霍山 6~(1/4)级地震和1932年麻城6级地震的孕震构造系统的分析表明:断块内次级闭锁断裂发震和受主干断裂控制的次级断裂发震,是我国板块内部现代强震的一种普遍构造模型。     

第四纪洞庭盆地安乡凹陷及西缘构造-沉积特征与环境演化

通过地表观察和钻孔资料,对洞庭盆地安乡凹陷及其西缘第四纪构造沉积特征和环境演化进行了研究,为江汉—洞庭盆地第四纪地质研究补充了新的资料。凹陷总体呈南北向,周边为正断裂。凹陷内第四系厚一般为100~220 m,最厚达300 m,自下而上依次为早更新世华田组、汨罗组,中更新世洞庭湖组,晚更新世坡头组和全新世湖冲积。第四系以砾石层、砂层为主,次为(含)粉砂质黏土、黏土,岩性、岩相横向变化大。安乡凹陷西缘(即太阳山隆起东缘),呈自西向东缓倾的丘岗地貌。区内主要发育中更新世白沙井组,其中南部下部以砂、砾石层为主,上部为黏土;北部以粉砂质黏土沉积为主,下部可发育砂层。根据地貌、沉积及控凹断裂特征,重塑安乡凹陷及其西缘第四纪构造活动与环境演化过程:早更新世—中更新世早期,凹陷西边的北北东向周家店断裂伸展活动,安乡凹陷不均匀沉降,总体具河流和过流性湖泊环境并接受沅水沉积;同期凹陷西缘构造抬升,处于剥蚀的山地环境。中更新世中期断陷活动向西扩展,凹陷区为过流性湖泊环境;凹陷西缘地区转为河流(南部)和湖泊(北部)环境并接受沉积。中更新世晚期安乡凹陷及其西缘整体抬升并遭受剥蚀,凹陷西缘同时具有自西向东的掀斜。晚更新世安乡凹陷拗陷沉降,具河流和湖泊环境;同期凹陷西缘遭受剥蚀。晚更新世末受区域海平面下降影响,安乡凹陷遭受剥蚀。全新世安乡凹陷拗陷沉降,具泛滥平原之河流、湖泊环境。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied