广西晚元古代本洞和三防花岗岩类岩体Nd、Sr同位素特征

广西晚元古代本洞和三防花岗岩类岩体的εNd(T)平均值分别是-5.0±0.38(7)和-6.7±0.68(8)。εSr(T)变化很大。本洞岩体Nd模式年龄T_(DM)~(Nd)平均值为2120Ma。根据两个岩体在εSr(T)—εNd(T)和εNd(T)—T两个图上的分布特征,推断它们的成因类型基本相同,来源于同一岩浆库。该岩浆库是10亿年前由下地壳物质完全重熔产生,但是在演化过程中,本洞岩体中有少量亏损性地慢物质加入,三防岩体同化混染了大量沉积岩。以四堡群为代表的下地壳形成年龄大于2120Ma。岩浆期后自交代和气成热液作用导致岩石的Rb/Sr比增高,εSr(T)降低和Sm—Nd系统再次分异。     

塔中北坡顺南5井下奥陶统锶同位素曲线及地层划分

塔中北坡下奥陶统地层划分对深化该区沉积构造演化分析、指导该区下古生界油气勘探具有重要意义。首次利用塔中北坡顺南5井采集的45个下奥陶统锶同位素样品，获得了该井对应深度的锶同位素演化曲线，并与全球早奥陶世海水的锶同位素演化趋势进行了对比，同时根据前人建立的奥陶系87Sr/86Sr比值-年龄数据库换算出了年龄值，从而确定了该井下奥陶统鹰山组与蓬莱坝组的界线应位于井深6 950 m处，为深化塔中北坡下奥陶统地层划分研究提供了参考。      

川西北塔公石英闪长岩地球化学特征和岩石成因

川西北塔公地区位于青藏高原东部,属于松潘—甘孜造山带的东南部边缘。塔公石英闪长岩侵位于晚三叠世地层中,岩体的K-Ar同位素年龄为134~136Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石SiO2质量分数为61.37%~62.25%,铝饱和指数为0.93~0.95,全碱质量分数为5.46%~5.77%,里特曼指数为1.62~1.74,样品属于亚碱性准铝质高钾钙碱系列石英闪长岩。岩石Mg#值较高,总体具有高Sr含量、低Nd含量的同位素地球化学特征。N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值为0.712 589~0.713 009,初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值为0.709 503~0.709 878,N(143 Nd)/N(144 Nd)值为0.512 135~0.512 196,εNd(t)值均为负(-8.6~-7.5),Nd模式年龄为1.33~1.41Ga,Hf模式年龄为1.13~1.37Ga。该岩体是早白垩世期间,川西北地区陆缘-陆内造山环境下由松潘—甘孜造山带古老的下地壳镁铁质物质局部熔融形成的晚碰撞-碰撞后非分异Ⅰ型花岗岩类。     

西秦岭大水金矿岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征

西秦岭大水金矿床与其周围伴生的中酸性小岩体的成因关系,直接影响矿床成因的划分和深部资源的开发。中酸性岩浆岩的成因、源区性质及岩体规模对金矿成矿有重要影响。大水金矿岩浆岩地球化学研究结果显示:岩浆系列属于高钾钙碱性系列;岩体球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损、Eu正异常的特征;岩体洋中脊花岗岩标准化微量元素蛛网图显示其富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Hf、Zr、Sm、Y、Yb等,花岗岩的w(Sr)-w(Yb)分类属于高Sr、低Yb"C"型埃达克岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法测年获得大水金矿格尔括合岩体和竖井941岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(215.8±1.3)、(202.9±1.5)Ma;成矿热液蚀变叠加在脉岩之上,成矿年龄应晚于202.9 Ma的脉岩年龄。Sr-Nd同位素组成具有高初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值、低εNd的特点,模式年龄为1.29~1.47Ga。εSr(t)-εNd(t)图解表明岩浆源区为下地壳;εNd(t)-初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)图解暗示西秦岭存在统一的岩浆源区。因此,西秦岭大水金矿在成因上与高Sr、低Yb"C"型埃达克岩密切相关。     

鄂东南地区何锡铺岩体锆石U-Pb定年、岩浆源区及其地质意义

鄂东南地区存在大量中酸性小岩体,部分小岩体与斑岩型铜钼金矿床关系密切。对位于鄂东南东区南部的何锡铺花岗闪长斑岩体进行了锆石U Pb定年和Hf同位素组成测定。定年结果显示:花岗闪长斑岩样品的岩浆结晶年龄为(142±1) Ma,属早白垩世。这与鄂东南地区和九江-瑞昌地区含矿小岩体形成年代基本一致。何锡铺岩体锆石176Hf/177Hf比值为0.282 372~0.282 656,在t=142 Ma时,对应的εHf(t)值为-11.1~-1.1,平均值为-6.3。锆石εHf(t)值具不均一性,类似于阮宜湾岩体,而不同于铜山口岩体和龙角山岩体。岩体具高Sr/Y比值,无明显Eu负异常。全岩初始锶同位素比值 (87Sr/86Sr)i为0.705 88,εNd(t)值为-4.9。全岩地球化学、Sr Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素特征一致表明富集地幔是何锡铺岩体的重要源区,原始幔源岩浆可能存在古老地壳物质的混染。何锡铺岩体不仅具有与铜山口岩体类似的岩石学特征,还具有与其类似的地球化学特征。幔源物质的参与指示该岩体具有形成斑岩型铜钼金矿床的潜力。      

LOWESS在锶同位素地层学中的应用

锶同位素地层学是海相地层定年和全球对比的有效工具。为了建立全球范围的ω(^87Sr)／ω(^86Sr)比值一年龄数据库，就必须对大量的ω(^87Sr)／ω(^86Sr)比值-年龄数据进行拟合，寻找最佳方法用于缩小最佳拟合曲线的区间范围是目前锶同位素地层学所面临的难题之一。在各种统计与拟合方法中，LOWESS(局部加权回归散点修匀法)为研究计算全球标准锶曲线最佳拟合模式提供了一种非参数拟合的精妙方法，拟合得出的最佳曲线能较好地作为海相地层的定年和进行全球对比的基础数据，并具有较高的置信区间。     

四川西部西康群新都桥组碳酸盐岩的锶同位素特征

四川西部松潘—甘孜地区广泛分布一套三叠系黑色砂板岩层系,由于其岩性单调、古生物化石贫乏,给该区地层划分、对比带来极大困难。因此,从锶同位素地层学基本原理出发,对甘孜北部西康群新都桥组中薄层状灰岩样品进行了锶同位素组成测定。结果表明,6件样品的N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)分别为0.708688、0.708659、0.708907、0.708223、0.708341、0.708266,平均为0.708514。表明该地层的碳酸盐岩样品可能遭受了不同程度的成岩蚀变,多数样品的锶同位素组成偏离同时代的全球海水锶同位素组成。     

章村-楼塔一带双溪坞群Sm-Nd 和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及地质年代意义

富阳章村－萧山楼塔一带双溪坞群火山岩系首次获得了全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时年龄为１１５４±１２２Ｍａ和４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ等时年龄为９９４±２０Ｍａ。后者很可能是代表岩石遭受过后期热事件影响的扰动年龄，但它仍比原有的锆石Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄（８７５Ｍａ和９０４Ｍａ）要大得多。据此，我们认为该区双溪坞群的形成时代大致为１１００±５０Ｍａ，相当于中元古代晚期蓟县系。同时，结合其它有关同位素年龄资料，探讨了浙西北地区相当地层（绍兴平水群、开化钟吕群）的地质年代对比及神功运动的时限等问题。     

苗儿山花岗岩复式岩基锶、氧、钕、铅同位素研究

苗儿山花岗岩复式岩基位于湘桂两省交界处,是华南地区规模较大的多期多阶段花岗岩复式岩基。其岩浆活动可分为四期:加里东期,海西期,印支期和燕山期。加里东期花岗岩是该岩体的主体岩石。作者对该复式岩基进行了Sr、O、Nd、Pb多元同位素体系的示踪研究,有关参数如下:各期花岗岩的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)Ⅰ值范围为0.7168—0.7265,δ~(18)O为9.39—10.73,∈xd=-7.1,∈Sr=177-209,长石的铅同位素组成为~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.759—18.833,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.669—15.747,全岩的铅同位素比值为:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.512—19.269,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.559—15.729。锆石的u—Pb不一致线与一致性曲线的上交点年龄为1126Ma,T_(DM)=1553Ma。上述各项同位素参数表明苗儿山岩体的成岩物质源自上部地壳,可能为中晚元古代的基底物质重熔而成。     

关于鲁西龙宝山杂岩体序列归属问题的建议

鲁西龙宝山杂岩体由石英正长斑岩、霓辉二长斑岩、闪长玢岩及角闪闪长岩等岩性组成。近年研究结果表明：龙宝山杂岩体相关岩性侵位时间主要集中在125.0～131.7Ma,属早白垩世,与沙沟序列相关岩性形成年龄相近,并且具有相近的地球化学及全岩Sr、Nd同位素特征。鉴于龙宝山与郗山岩体相近的形成年龄、成岩成矿地质条件及地球化学特征,因此建议将龙宝山杂岩体相关岩性单元划归沙沟序列。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a