华北地区块体及其边界的相对运动

将华北地区各块体视为刚体．它们分别是阴山一燕山、鄂尔多斯、山西、太行、冀鲁和胶辽6个块体。将各断块上由GPS空间大地测量数据计算得到的点位速度进行平均作为块体总体平动运动速度．讨论了华北地区各块体间的相对运动。华北地区各块体间的相对运动总体量级不大．一般在4mm／a以内。阴山一燕山块体与其它块体间存在近东西向的走滑运动．与其它块体间的相对运动主要表现为边界间的张性和压性。GPS观测结果显示：华北地区各块体间的相对运动存在动态变化。     

华北地区地壳水平运动演化特征研究

将华北地区划分为阴山-燕山、鄂尔多斯、山西、太行、冀鲁、胶辽6个块体，应用1995、1996、2001年GPS观测资料研究了这些块体的水平运动演化特征。结果显示出华北地区各块体的相对运动既有继承性也有差异性。华北各块体的总体水平运动趋势是向东漂移，但是个别块体，如鄂尔多斯块体，在1995～1996年期间出现了相对的西向运动。1995～1996年期间华北各块体的运动速率比1996～2001年期间的运动速率要大，特别是阴山-燕山块体。1995～1996年期间鄂尔多斯块体和相邻的山西块体表现为张性分离，阴山-燕山块体之间表现为左旋走滑，这一现象可能与1996～1999年期间发生在华北西北部的3个地震的孕震过程有关。进一步分析表明，加密的连续GPS观测可用于地震预报。     

郯──庐断裂系的两期左行平移及其中生代时期演化史

郯─庐断裂系是欧亚大陆东缘一个重要的断裂系统，它的左行平移分两个时期完成：１．在印支期（Ｔ＿（２－３）），此时郯─庐断裂带为转换断层带；２．在晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世（Ｊ－Ｋ＿１）。欧亚大陆东缘燕山早期广泛发育的线理走向为北西西向的推覆构造及我国东部燕山早期“Ⅰ”型花岗岩的北北东向带状分布，标志着太平洋板块在燕山早期是北西西向俯冲的。     

苏鲁皖地区现今地壳垂直运动及郯庐断裂带的活动特征

根据苏鲁皖地区１９５３～１９９５年多期精密复测水准资料，以及地质地貌构造背景，研究了苏鲁皖地区的地壳垂直运动及郯庐断裂中南段现今的活动特征，获得如下结论：（１）横穿本区的郯庐断裂带的活动直接控制着本区的构造活动；（２）郯庐断裂的活动特征为张压交替；（３）约自１９５３年开始，苏鲁皖地区地壳运动的演化顺序为张→压→张→压；新的“压”性运动约始于１９９３年，目前正在加强；（４）郯庐断裂带近期运动性质为左旋走滑；（５）张、压运动并不处于同一方向上（彼此相差约４５°）。     

青藏块体及周缘潜在震源与强震关系研究

利用1993－1999、1999－2001年青藏块体东北以及1991－2000年中国大陆GPS水平运动年速率资料，基于单一力源模型，反演获得了青藏块体及其周缘地区2000－2001年10次地震的震前资料反映的潜在震源参数，所得力源中心位置距实际震中的距离相对较小，其中2000年景泰5．9、2001年宁蒗5．8、昆仑8．1及格尔木3次5．7、5．8级地震均在50km左右；2000年兴海6．6、2001年年施甸5．9、永胜6．0级地震不到100km；2001年雅江6．0级地震最远（121km）。此外，1999－2001年青藏块体东北缘地区的反演结果表明，沿东昆仑构造带的昆仑山口－达日及库玛断裂向东至甘东南、甘青交界区域，可能仍存在潜在震源。     

苍山5.2级地震前皖东北和皖苏交界地区重力场的时间变化

苍山５．２级地震前皖东北和皖苏交界地区重力场的时间变化刘长海（安徽省地震局，合肥２３００３１）１测网和观测情况为了观测地震前重力场的时间变化，沿郯庐大断裂带两侧在安徽省东北部和皖苏交界地区，建立了流动重力测量网。８０年代后期，流动重力测量工作更加规范...     

中国大陆西部地区现今的块体运动

根据中国地壳运动ＧＰＳ监测网１９９２～１９９６年３次复测结果，分析了我国大陆西部地区现今块体运动的基本特征，结果表明：印度板块向北推挤是我国西部块体褶皱运动和变形的根源；由於内部次级断块的边界条件和受力方式不同，块体边界和内部构造形变亦具有明显的差异。块体运动主要特点表现为：（１）喜马拉雅向南弯曲的弧形边界东西两端，印度板块推挤运动方向不同，导致了弧前方的亚板块和构造块体的运动方向呈扇形散开；（２）青藏高原主体在南北向缩短、东西向延伸的同时存在着明显向东的物质侧向滑移；（３）重要块体分界带和褶皱带两侧运动矢量的比较表明，阿尔金断裂为左旋走滑，天山、祁连山均呈压性；（４）由设置在不同块体的ＧＰＳ测站南北向和东西向运动速率及速率的平均值得到的块体运动速率和方向，呈有规则的变化，其变化规律与地质、地球物理结果具有较好的一致性。     

非连续变形正分析中的块体相互侵入问题研究

依据非连续变形正分析方法的基本理论，提出了一种考虑多块体运动系统中特定块体边界允许适量侵入的方法－－子矩阵高速法，并给出了相应的调整公式。以青藏块体东北缘及其周围地区为例，考虑特定块体边界不同程度的侵入，模拟得到：（1）考虑侵入后，的确使模拟的结果得到明显改善；（2）用子矩阵调整法考虑特定块体边界适度侵入是切实可行的。     

渭河盆地现今三维地壳运动及断裂活动性研究

渭河盆地GPS(1990~2015年)水平运动速率为4.3~11.6 mm/a，方向在107.8°E和110.5°E依次由西部的SEE转为中部的SE及东部的近E向。1980~2014年水准资料揭示，该地区垂向以继承性运动为主，速率-4.6~6.2 mm/a。鄂尔多斯地块以3 mm/a抬升，内部差异运动小于1 mm/a；盆地相对其以5 mm/a下沉，相对秦岭以4 mm/a下沉。垂向运动在凹陷和凸起区表现为四象限特征，断块/断裂交接处差异运动大、地震多发，西、南部断裂活动大于东、北部。岐山-马召等断裂以差异运动为主，渭河断裂中段达5 mm/a，其他断裂在3 mm/a以内。     

利用重力场研究塞萨尔盆地及邻区构造特征

为了利用地球物理资料研究塞萨尔盆地及邻区构造特征，系统搜集整理了研究区已有的重力资料。根据布格重力异常，采用最小曲率位场分离方法、归一化总水平导数垂向导数方法（ＮＶＤＲ－ＴＨＤＲ）识别出断裂信息，结合地质地球物理资料，重点分析了主要断裂的地质地球物理特征，确定了研究区内的断裂体系。研究发现，研究区内主要发育近 ＥＷ 向、ＮＮＷ 向、ＮＷ 向和 ＮＥ向４组断裂，认为 Ｏｃａ走滑断裂向西延伸至海区内，推测了ＳＭＢ走滑断裂和 Ａｌｇａｒｒｏｂｏ走滑断裂平面位置；认为不同走向的４组断裂控制了研究区的构造格架，使之整体呈 “倒三
角”型，“倒三角”内分西、中和东３个构造块体，块体间以断裂为界分别为ＳａｎｔａＭａｒｔａ岩体、塞萨尔盆地和ＳｉｅｒｒａｄｅＰｅｒｉｊａ山；最后，结合断裂分布、基底特征及前人研究，重新推测了塞萨尔盆地的边界，其边界均受断裂所限，盆地范围向南、向西扩展；盆地内部，断裂Ｆ８、Ｆ９ 将盆地划分为北部坳陷、中部隆起和南部坳陷３个次级构造单元。      

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied