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Characteristics of long period microtremor and validation of microtremor array measurements in inland areas of China

To study the characteristics of long period microtremor and applicability of microtremor survey,we have made microtremor observations using long period seismometers of the China's mainland from coastal cities like Shanghai and Tianjin through Beijing,Xi'an,to the far inland cities of Lanzhou and Tianshui.The observation shows that the level of power spectrum of long period microtremors reduced rapidly from the coast to the inland area.However,the energy of long period microtremors in Beijing,Xi'an,Lanzhou and Tianshui area are only approximately ten-thousandth to thousandth of that in Shanghai.Aiming at the complexity of the underground structure in the far inland,a series of underground structure models with different distributions were assessed using three-dimensional,dynamic finite element method(FEM) analyses.The results were used to evaluate microtremor survey methods and their limitations with regard to aggregate variability and thickness determinations.Multiple-wave reflections between layers with the change of underground structure distribution occurred,which have significant effect on the performance of the different field approaches.Information over a broad spectrum from which velocity-depth profiles were produced via inversion approaches.Neither the thickness nor the shear waveVelocity V of the subsurface layer inversion results appeared over a large evaluation with increasing slope angle.In particular,when the angle of the model reached 45°,it could not be accurately evaluated using one-dimensional inversion methods.Finally,the array microtremor survey(AMS) was carried out in Shanghai City,China.Although AMS techniques do not have the layer sensitivity or accuracy(velocity and layer thickness) of borehole techniques,the obtained shear wave velocity structure is especially useful for earthquake disaster prevention and seismic analysis.     

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基于SPAC法勘探武汉市江夏区地下岩溶结构

采用微动台阵方法探测武汉地铁27号线江谭段地下岩溶情况。通过空间自相关法（SPAC）提取瑞利波相速度频散曲线，进而反演各观测台阵的视S波速度结构，并插值完成测线二维视S波速度剖面。结果表明，目标区内地层按视S波速度自上而下可分为4层，其中在第3层存在明显的低速区，推测发育岩溶结构，且规模较大。对比工程钻探结果，SPAC法得到的地层分层、岩溶规模与实际情况基本吻合。     

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冻土路基微动探测方法应用探讨

以哈尔滨某高铁路基勘探为例,采用空间自相关方法提取微动信号频散特征,获取地下150 m介质的横波速度结构及分层特征。结果表明,微动方法可穿透冻土区较厚的覆盖层探测基岩面,且分层界面与钻孔资料一致。该方法施工便利、适用性强,结合钻探资料可精确刻画地下地质层位分布,减少钻探工作量,节约经济成本,具有较高的应用价值和科学意义。     

基于噪声谱比法的内蒙古西部地区台站场地响应研究

利用内蒙古西部12个台站的地脉动噪声数据，采用噪声谱比法研究台站的场地响应情况。分析表明，台站场地响应按曲线形态可分为3类，且可能受地形地貌、局部构造和台基状况等条件影响。对比分析噪声谱比法与Moya方法的场地响应结果发现，场地响应曲线形态基本一致，只有极少数台站存在明显差异。结果表明，内蒙古西部区域大部分台站的台基状况总体较好，场地响应曲线较为平坦，无明显频率放大点。     

光控相控阵雷达波束控制系统的设计

光控相控阵雷达在子阵级别上引入光纤实时延迟线OTTD（Optical True Time Delay）进行子阵级的延时补偿，减轻了传统相控阵雷达因渡越时问和孔径效应对信号瞬时带宽的限制，实现了宽带宽角扫描。光控相控阵雷达通过其波控系统控制OTTD和移相器的状态，实现波束快速、灵活扫描。在简要探讨光控相控阵雷达原理的基础上，讨论了其分布式波拉系统的设计方法，同时由于在OTTD的设计中采用了新型光学器件，给出了波控系统与OTTD的接口驱动电路的设计方法。