烟台福山北部地区金及多金属矿成矿系列

烟台福山北部地区地处胶东栖(霞)-蓬(莱)-福(山)成矿带北段。该区粉子山群大面积出露,中生代岩浆活动强烈,褶皱断裂构造发育,形成一完整的热液成矿系统。对区内邢家山(钼钨)、王家庄(铜锌)、杜家崖(金)等典型矿床(式)研究发现:该区金属成矿作用与中生代燕山晚期斑岩关系密切,由高温至低温成矿作用在空间上展布规律明显,共同构成了与中生代燕山晚期中酸性岩浆侵入作用有关的金及多金属成矿系列。从现有研究成果看,中低温热液脉型、斑岩-矽卡岩型以及浅成低温热液型金及多金属矿应作为该区找矿主攻方向。     

地壳深部结构探测启示与山东中生代金成矿的主要科学问题讨论

在山东省域内广泛分布有中生代形成的金矿床。涵盖胶北地块、胶南威海造山带的胶东金矿区以成矿作用强烈、赋存资源量巨大成为中国东部金成矿的典型代表,为成矿机理、成矿过程和研究对比提供了重要场所。在对胶东地区地壳深部结构探测认识进展的基础上,总结山东省中生代金成矿的时空规律,本文提出胶北地块、鲁西地块以及胶南威海造山带内中生代形成的与岩浆活动相关的内生金矿床虽具有不同成矿模式,但在成矿过程中,具有相似的成矿动力机制。通过不同构造单元内成矿模式的对比,结合已有的成矿理论和胶北地块地壳结构特征,提出在华北克拉通破坏过程中,存在以岩石圈破裂为特征的金成矿作用。成矿作用以构造体系、岩浆体系和成矿流体等要素耦合为基础,构成了各具特色的成矿系统。在阐述上述认识的基础上,本文初步梳理了进一步研究中,需要厘清和解决的部分科学问题。     

广西大旺金矿床成因及成矿模式探讨

大旺金矿床是云开地区最近发现的小型金矿床,与米场钨钼矿床距离较近,相关研究工作较少。文章通过野外地质调查、成矿流体及硫同位素研究,总结矿床成因并探讨其与米场岩体周边钨钼矿床的联系。结果表明:大旺金矿床为中温热液脉型金矿床,成矿流体与成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,成矿与燕山晚期米场花岗岩有密切关系。     

河南省豫西某钼矿床构造特征与成矿关系

通过对某钼矿构造特征论述,说明地质构造是该矿床形成的先决条件.该矿区构造变动频繁,燕山晚期花岗岩浆活动强烈,对于钼矿床成矿条件十分有利.     

新泰市宫官银矿床地质特征及找矿方向探析

宫官地区位于鲁西地块新甫山凸起内。区域地层有泰山岩群雁翎关组和山草峪组,古生代长清群、九龙群;断裂构造和韧性剪切构造发育,构造均具多期活动,尤以燕山晚期最为强烈;太古代、古生代、中生代岩浆岩发育。简要叙述了银矿床的分布、规模、厚度、矿石品位变化等特征,说明了该区银成矿地质条件较好,浅析了今后的找矿方向。     

广西河三铅锌矿矿床成因及成矿条件分析

本文研究了广西河三铅锌矿矿床地质特征,并从硫同位素、铅同位素、单矿物微量元素特征方面与南岭层控矿床和湖南典型岩浆热液矿床进行了对比分析,提出河三铅锌矿应属高-中温岩浆热液型矿床,系成矿热液沿断层破碎带和有利岩性段充填交代而成。成矿母岩推断为燕山晚期花岗斑岩和英安质流纹斑岩。某些矿床中发育的纯透辉石层与成矿不具必然联系。成矿年龄测试计算和成矿时物化条件计算结果,表明矿床是在燕山晚期相对开放的低压环境中进行的。北东向和北北东向断裂构造及其交汇处以及燕山晚期中-酸性岩浆岩发育地段是寻找本区该类型矿床的有利地带。     

广西大厂矿田长坡—铜坑超大型锡—多金属矿床矿石组构与矿床成因

本文通过对广西大厂矿田长坡—铜坑超大型锡—多金属矿床的矿石组构研究,认为该矿床兼具同生(成岩)和后生的双重成矿地质特征,是一个复合成固矿床。根据矿石组构和矿物组分特征,可将该矿床划分为两类矿体,即层状含锡硫化物矿体和脉状锡石—硫化物矿体。层状矿体具同生—成岩成矿的属性,矿物组合比较简单,其成因可能与晚泥盆世榴江期海底含矿热水活动有关;脉状矿体则具后生成矿的属性,矿物组合较复杂,其成因与燕山晚期花岗岩浆活动有关。这两类不同成因的矿体密切伴生的现象表明,该矿床是一个早期热水沉积成矿和后期岩浆热液叠加再富集成矿的复合成因超大型矿床,具有多期多阶段及成矿物质多来源的成矿特点。还对该矿床的成矿期和成矿阶段提出了新的划分方案。     

漠河县龙河一带区域成矿条件分析

一、区域地质背景龙河一带位于找矿重点区域之一的额尔古纳金、有色金属成矿带上,构造单元为上黑龙江中生代裂谷,属于与燕山期中一酸性火山岩有关的金、铜、铅、锌矿床成矿系列。近些年来,在该带相继发现几处贵金属和多金属矿床。     

山东蓬莱地区金矿成矿背景与成矿规律探讨

在系统分析蓬莱地区各矿山已有地质资料及近年来该区金成矿理论研究的基础上,对蓬莱地区区域地质背景进行了分析,认为蓬莱地区金成矿为一系列构造、岩浆活动叠加,中生代集中成矿的结果。蚀变、矿化分带与构造分带协调对应,呈现三位一体;矿床空间分布具有一定规律性,断裂构造拐弯或交会部位赋矿,构造倾角变化部位赋矿,矿体尖灭再现、分枝复合规律,矿体侧伏规律;各种类型金矿床在时空分布和成因上密切相关,由于控矿条件和成矿环境的异同,形成不同类型矿床和同种类型矿床的组合。     

东天山重要成矿区带、成矿系统与成矿规律

成矿区带一般指具有矿产资源潜力的成矿地质单元,而成矿系统主要从成矿要素、成矿作用过程角度研究成矿的总体特征,包括矿床组合、成矿系列及其联系,是划分成矿区带及总结成矿规律的重要依据。东天山造山带位于吐哈盆地与塔里木地块之间,可划分为大南湖—头苏泉铜金多金属成矿带、康古尔塔格—黄山金铜镍成矿带、阿齐山—雅满苏铁铜多金属成矿带及彩霞山—吉源铅锌银多金属成矿带。东天山构造演化与成矿具有明显的多阶段性,并形成多个成矿系统:①中—晚元古代古陆缘伸展环境形成铅锌银沉积矿床成矿系统;②奥陶纪—石炭纪活动大陆边缘环境形成VMS型铜锌矿床和斑岩型铜矿床成矿系统;③石炭纪岛弧环境形成火山岩型铁铜矿床成矿系统;④晚石炭世—早二叠世后碰撞造山及地幔柱叠加阶段,形成岩浆型铜镍矿床成矿系统和与剪切活动有关的金矿床成矿系统。     

ADVANCES IN MEDICO-CHEMICAL GEOGRAPHY IN CHINA

We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China.     

综合找矿方法在鲁西地区莱芜高家岭金矿勘查中的应用

高家岭金矿地处鲁西泰莱断陷与鲁村凹陷之间的隆起地带,矿体发育于铜冶店孙祖断裂上盘下接触面的构造蚀变带中,通过地质、物化探综合技术手段圈定了物化探异常,指导探矿工程的布设,进而发现高家岭金矿,矿体平均品位5.61×106,预测金矿金属量6788kg,达到中型矿床规模,取得了良好的找矿效果。区内综合找矿方法的应用对类似地区金矿的勘查具有借鉴意义。     

试述学校发展电化教育应注意的问题

随着信息社会的发展，新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题，探讨了解决问题的方法。     

临沂市与江苏省四市保障用地做法对比分析

临沂市毗邻江苏省,前者是革命老区,经济欠发达城市,后者则是全国经济发展速度最快的省份之一.经济发展形势的差异使得二者在保障用地的措施做法上产生了差别.文章以江苏省徐州市、宿迁市、南通市和扬州市为例,重点分析了经济发展较快地区化解用地矛盾的做法,并与临沂市作了比较,借以提出了可供经济欠发达地区借鉴的保障发展用地的措施建议.     

山东省烟台市观水镇白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性分析

近年来,由于地下水污染问题加剧,山东省烟台市观水镇生活用水矛盾日益突出,急需寻找优质地下水缓解当地居民用水问题。通过水文地质调查、地球物理勘探、实施探采结合井、抽水试验和水质化验等手段,初步查明了观水镇及附近区域的蓄水构造类型及赋存规律,圈定了优质地下水的富水地段,论证了白垩纪基岩裂隙水供水可行性,为政府相关部门决策、解决村民吃水问题提供科学建议。     

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.     

东营郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体储层微观特征

东营凹陷郑南斜坡带砂砾岩体是古近纪沙四段沉积时期形成的以砂、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低,多为双模态和复模态结构。首先对影响储集层岩石的主要成岩作用进行了描述,分析了该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。该类砂砾岩体储集层孔隙类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,以中-低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型为主。     

青岛市城中村土地征用(收)调查

随着全国大部分地区尤其是东部沿海区域城市化发展进入加速期,城区土地资源紧张问题愈发显现。同时城区内大片旧城区和城中村的改造,影响着城市化能否顺利实施,为了破解这一城市发展难题,青岛市国土部门创新思路,探索实施新的城中村土地征用(收)办法,全方位保障被拆迁群众的利益,推动了城市化的顺利实施,促进了社会的和谐和城市经济健康发展。     

Community Participation in Forest Resource Management in Nepal

Livelihood of the people in Nepal hills depends much upon forest resources in addition to farming as forest plays a critical role in the well being of the farming households where access to alternative sources, such as energy for cooking, nutrition for animals, materials for fertilizer and constructing materials for shelter, are limited. Thus, the well being of the people in the hills is directly affected by the management of these forest resources. This issue was addressed in this paper by examining the forest resource management practices and its effect on well being of rural people in two different stages in a village lying in the steep hill of Mahabharat Range in the southern hills of Kathmandu valley, Lalitpur District. The main ethnic/caste groups in the villageare Brahmin/Chhetri (high Hindu caste),Magar/Tamang (Tibeto Burmans) and Kami (occupational caste: cobbler). Currently there are four community forest users groups, with mixed ethnic membership, organized to manage the forest resources. The endowments, weak institutional settings, before 1990 helped the Bhramins, Magars and Tamangs to get access into the private forest endowment, which made them easy to get access to the forest resources, mainly fuel wood, fodder and timber in 1990 and enhanced their well beings. But the socially backward Kami could not get benefit from the institutions that existed during that time and had less chance to enhance their well beings. After the set up of different endowments during late 199os, i.e.,hand over of forest management to users groups in line with the concept of community forest,environment to use the forest resources became better for all the groups, along with the management of the forest. This enhanced the well beings of all the groups in the study village. However, the ability of Kami to use the forest resources to enhance their well beings was still lacking behind. The reason was partially due to the difference in endowments carried over from the endowments before 199o, and partly due to their occupational work and location of their settlements.     

浅析高校国有资产管理存在的问题及解决的措施

高校国有资产管理是学校管理工作的重要组成部分，加强高校国有资产管理已经成了国家有关部门和高校管理人员普遍关注的问题，文章从高校国有资产管理中存在的问题入手，剖析其成因并提出解决的措施。