基于物联网GIS的消防智能巡检系统设计与实现

消防设施的高效智能管理是衡量城市智慧化水平的重要指标。为了实现该目标,利用物联网技术以及网络地理信息服务技术,设计并实现了集移动巡检终端与网络后台信息管理系统于一体的消防设施智能巡检系统。该系统利用智能无线传感器、RFID以及蓝牙无线通讯等技术,实现消防设施非接触式自动巡检与巡检信息实时传输;通过基于GIS的消防管线与消防拴拓扑结构分层分级可视化,实现消防设施的统一高效管理。相比于现有巡检方式,基于物联网GIS的消防设施智能巡检系统提高了巡检效率与便捷性以及巡检信息的准确性与实时性,为城市中消防设施的实时动态智慧化管理提供了技术支撑和保障。     

基于移动终端的校园地理信息管理系统研究

随着信息技术软件和硬件的飞速发展,3S技术在各领域的应用越来越广,将3S技术应用到移动终端,能够改善地理信息的采集方式,便于对地理信息进行综合处理。基于移动终端的GIS校园信息管理系统将GIS技术应用于校园地理信息管理领域,由传统的卫星采集信息转化为移动终端采集信息,实现了采集方式的改变,同时移动终端也将成为获取信息处理结果的终端,最终服务用户。     

移动GIS在数字校园服务中的应用与研究

以Super Map为基础信息服务平台,SQLite为移动终端数据库,利用Eclipse java EE开发平台,设计实现一套集数据编辑、采集、信息服务、实时动态分析的数字校园服务系统。该系统面向对象程序设计,采用移动GIS服务思想,不仅实现基于手机客户端获取各类实时新闻资讯、校园内部信息(寻找空闲教室、课表查询)、校园离线地图查询、GPS导航路径分析等功能,还探讨了如何在Super Map平台下基于JAVA环境进行客户端和服务端的双向开发功能。系统的实现充分体现出移动GIS在数字校园服务体系中的集成应用模式,亦为设计综合应用系统和大规模集成管理提供了解决思路。     

移动GIS与移动政务的结合

在对移动政务和移动GIS分析的基础上,论证了移动GIS应用于移动政务的必要性,提出了移动GIS应用于移动政务的通用架构,并进行了相关实验,证明基于移动GIS的移动政务可有力提升政府相关部门的服务质量和信息化水平。     

面向对象数据模型构建GIS一体化数据库的应用研究

由于GIS是集图形、图像、属性等多种数据源于一身的空间信息管理系统,因此当前该领域研究热点之一就是如何构建一体化的数据管理机制。本文首先分析了现有GIS空间数据库管理机制的不足,然后介绍了目前数据库领域中一种新型的数据模型--面向对象数据模型,分析了采用面向对象数据模型建立GIS空间数据库的现实意义和优势,对开发基于面向对象数据模型(OODM)的GIS一体化数据库技术路线进行了初步研究,并对有关实现方法进行了比较,最后展望了面向对象数据模型在GIS中应用的两个拓展领域。     

基于Android终端和UC Map平台的移动GIS开发与应用

面向服务的移动GIS开发与应用逐渐成为移动GIS领域研究热点和发展趋势。本文首先介绍了Android终端和UCMap开发平台等相关知识;其次详细研究了基于移动GIS应用的Android平台开发环境搭建和基于UCMap平台的Android终端应用二次开发模块;最后提出了一种基于移动GIS应用的UCMap平台开发与应用模式,并在Android平台上进行了相关技术验证,对移动GIS应用研究具有较高的技术参考价值。     

基于Android的电力规划信息系统设计与实现

智能移动终端的飞速发展为电力规划信息在移动平台的展示提供了新的机遇。本文针对离线式移动GIS的特点和优势,结合电力信息系统移动客户端的建设情况,从移动GIS的架构、应用模式、数据组织方案、移动GIS关键技术及实现等方面进行了探讨建立一个基于Android的电力规划信息系统。     

基于移动GIS的土地执法动态巡查系统建设

目前土地执法巡查工作存在着作业方式落后、信息化程度低、巡查效率低和巡查人员不易监督的问题。针对这些问题,通过分析土地执法巡查的业务需求和移动GIS技术的特点提出构建基于移动GIS的土地执法动态巡查系统,在此基础上完成系统总体架构设计和功能设计,分析系统实现的移动GIS技术、数据库引擎技术、Web Services技术和基于时间维的GIS管理技术,重点阐述移动GIS技术在系统中的应用,最后完成系统开发。系统的使用改善了执法巡查现状,提高了巡查效率。     

烟台市国土资源移动应用系统建设探讨

烟台国土资源移动系统应用GIS强大的移动性、服务实时性、数据资源多样性和信息载体的多样性,使其能够通过无线通信技术与服务器端交互,在移动的过程中随时随地不受限制地把采集相关信息及时处理并发布给用户,进行空间信息服务。该系统建设是完善国土资源信息化建设的内容之一,是国土资源实时办公、动态监管的需求,是实现国土资源管理部门办公多样化,提高国土资源信息获取、分析、决策效率的强烈需求。     

空间信息移动用户应用服务系统中的GIS关键技术介绍

探讨了空间信息移动用户应用服务的产生背景。提出一种基于MAS体系结构的整体解决方案．并探讨了在实现该方案过程中研究的GIS技术与方法,并对空间信息移动用户的服务对GIS发展的影响及趋势进行了展望。在基于MAS体系结构的空间信息移动用户整体解决方案中,从技术产生背景出发,重点介绍了空间信息智能体个体结构与组成,MAS协同服务等理论、方法,并简单阐述了空间信息智能体管理、维护与更新的想法。文章中对GIS关键技术的研究与实现从海量空间信息的检索与智能提取;异种GIS平台间互操作理论、算法、技术、原型;面向2．5G以上通用移动设备（GPRS／CDMA）开发GIS Wap Service;基于SMPP与CMPP通信模块,GSM通用移动用户的语音／短消息上下行;基于Spatial—Info Agent与MAS体系的开放式空间信息服务系统技术集成等5个方面进行了介绍。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied