形态本体及其在地理空间数据发现中的应用研究

地理空间数据语义异构是实现数据关联、数据智能推荐和精确发现的主要瓶颈。地理空间数据本体被认为是解决地理空间数据语义异构的有效方法。形态特征是地理空间数据(除时空、要素内容外)的重要特征,是地理空间数据本体的重要研究内容。本文首先在系统分析地理空间数据形态特征的基础上,提出地理空间数据形态特征的概念体系。然后,建立地理空间数据形态本体模型,提出形态信息的本体表示方法,并构建地理空间数据形态本体。最后,基于形态本体的本体库,利用Jena本体推理技术,开发地理空间数据语义检索原型系统,并将形态本体应用于国家地球系统科学数据共享平台的元数据检索中。实验结果表明,地理空间数据形态本体可以有效地解决数据形态特征的语义异构,提高数据发现的查全率和查准率。本文的研究方法和成果对解决其他领域数据的语义异构,有重要的参考意义。     

关于智能体环境下空间数据集成方法研究

在分析总结空间数据集成研究的发展历程及其存在的问题基础上,充分考虑空间数据海量、数据源异构性的特点,引入智能体概念和结构,提出了基于多智能体系统的空间数据集成模式,并对该模式的体系结构与功能实现进行了设计。     

空间数据访问集成与分布式空间数据源对象查询

目前,针对空间数据库的访问与处理方法,无法满足分布式环境下异构数据源的服务化存取和面向空间数据源的对象查询处理需求。本文给出了数据网格环境下的分布式空间数据访问与查询的方法和实现,并在服务化查询处理过程中,嵌入符合SQL/MM查询规范的空间拓展函数,实现分布式空间数据对象查询和嵌入查询过程中的空间数据分析处理。在此基础上,给出空间数据对象查询树的构造过程,以及分布式空间查询工作流的执行流程。数据访问与集成策略在空间数据处理上的应用,对异构空间数据源协同处理等,涉及大规模空间数据存取访问的应用需求,有很好的理论和实际应用价值。     

空间数据服务代理平台--门户站点体系实现的关键技术

利用Web服务技术、SOAP技术,并引入GML,建立空间数据服务代理平台一门户站点,浓缩空间数据服务站点信息,实现与众多的空间数据服务站点的动态绑定,提高空间数据共享的可操作性,通过SOAP扩展技术来解决GML大数据量的异构网络传输,从而快速实现空间信息共享和互操作。本文对空间数据服务代理平台一门户站点的体系架构、功能、实现及关键技术等进行了探讨,并总结了体系在实现空间数据共享及互操作方面的优点。     

基于WebService的Internet GIS集成与应用

InternetGIS是GIS发展的重要方向,InternetGIS要想真正达到实用化,必须解决网络环境下多源异构空间数据集成、网络环境下的空间元数据服务等关键技术。WebService是分布式计算领域出现的最新成果,它是实现异构系统互操作的理想计算模型。本文研究了基于WebService的InternetGIS软件的体系结构,网络环境下多源异构空间数据的互操作实现,基于WebService的空间元数据服务,提出了一个基于WebService的InternetGIS应用系统集成方案,以期为InternetGIS应用集成提供一个新的思路,并以南京“数字房产”项目为例介绍了其应用。     

海量城市空间数据资源汇集模块的设计与实现

研究了OGSA-DAI网格中间件技术,设计了一个基于OGSA-DAI的海量城市空间数据资源汇集模块,实现了城市地理空间信息的共享应用.本模块的创新之处在于扩展了OGSA-DAI的数据资源,实现网格环境下多源异构空间数据的访问与集成,对相关研发工作的开展起到了很好的借鉴作用.     

数据中心集成开发平台概述

1、数据中心技术的诞生 经过几十年的发展,GIS应用的领域越来越广泛.GIS应用系统需要访问分布在多个数据源的异构数据,也需要整合诸如文档、数据库属性表等非空间数据.如何在分布式异构环境下对空间数据及非空间数据进行有效的集成管理,成为一个亟待解决的问题.     

基于本体的水系要素数据集成方法研究

简单论述了地理本体的基本概念、结构,介绍了地理本体的建模方法,提出了基于地理本体的空间数据集成框架,采用基于公共属性模板的多本体向标准本体集成的混合构架,以水系要素中的"干出滩"类为例,实现了基于地理本体的空间数据集成过程及其数据的转换,解决了数据语义异构性所带来的数据共享难题.     

面向空间信息的数据网格研究

数据网格的发展促进了空间信息的协同合作和资源共享,然而,随着空间数据源呈现出越来越明显的分布性、异构性和动态性特点,如何实现大范围乃至全球范围的无缝集成和应用成为重要的研究课题。空间信息的数据特征和管理机制决定了只有在一个开放的、分布的系统平台上,才能实现全面的管理、共享和使用。本文论述了如何借助数据网格研究分布式空间数据协同操作和控制技术,提供一种服务一致化技术,将各种分布异构的数据资源通过网格化过程来实现数据服务的标准化,为用户提供一致化的接口。并对其中的研究重点进行了详细讨论。     

物联网空间数据仓库框架体系及关键技术分析

文章基于物联网技术的技术特征及其与地理信息契合的分析,将物联网技术引入到空间数据仓库系统的构建之中,给出了物联网空间数据仓库系统的体系结构。对物联网空间数据仓库系统的数据源、数据处理层、数据存储层及应用分析层进行详细的设计,并进一步从识别与传感技术、关系数据管理技术与非关系数据管理技术的融合、数据智能挖掘与可视化、异构网络与接口互联四个方面探讨了物联网空间数据仓库系统的若干关键技术问题。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a