金川铜镍硫化物矿床Hf同位素地球化学特征与岩浆源区

金川铜镍硫化物矿床是中国最大镍资源基地,形成于新元古界超镁铁质小岩体中,围岩是古元古界白家嘴子组一套角闪岩相变质岩,矿床的成矿关键因素一直受到广泛关注。详细的地质填图发现岩体与围岩为侵入接触,呈岩席状产出,西南部为岩体顶部,东北部为岩体底部。通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究,获得矿床中锆石年龄平均为(840±10)Ma,与前人获得的年龄(831.8±0.6)Ma在误差范围内一致,代表成岩年龄的锆石εHf(t)值主要集中在-8.52~-4.85;Hf模式年龄大于锆石U-Pb年龄,表明其岩浆源区受到过地壳物质的混染或来自于富集地幔。Hf-Sr-Nd-Pb-Os同位素研究发现,形成金川铜镍硫化物矿床的岩浆源区属于Ⅰ型富集地幔(EMⅠ),成岩成矿地质背景与陆内裂谷有关,这种特殊的构造环境与地幔源区可能对形成金川超大型铜镍硫化物矿床发挥了重要贡献。     

广西横州新村岩体锆石U-Pb同位素测年及其地质意义

文章为精准测定横州新村岩体的形成年代、岩浆源区性质、侵入年代及成因构造环境,对横州新村岩体的侵入地质环境、岩石地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄等进行分析,获得横州新村岩体最后的成岩年龄为(246.6±0.54)Ma,平均年龄为(246.5±1.0)Ma,确定横州新村岩体侵入年代为印支期中三叠世产物,属...     

山东省微山县郗山稀土矿床成矿年代学新进展

山东省微山县郗山稀土矿床位于华北板块东南缘,是一个以轻稀土为主的岩浆热液型稀土矿床,目前为我国第三大轻稀土矿床,对其成矿年龄还存在争议。为此,以郗山稀土矿最新勘探钻孔矿石样品为研究对象,通过野外调查、矿物学和年代学研究,采用氟碳铈矿Th-Pb同位素定年精确厘定了郗山稀土矿的成矿年代。5件氟碳铈矿Th-Pb同位素定年结果表明,郗山稀土矿床成矿时代可分为2期：早期为(125.5±0.5)～(122.2±0.5)Ma,晚期为(112.3±0.6)Ma,其中早期年龄与前人得出的矿床成矿年龄基本一致,而晚期成矿年龄则是首次报道,表明郗山稀土矿床可能存在2期成矿活动,值得关注并开展进一步工作。     

湖南花垣矿集区李梅铅锌矿床闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年与成矿物质示踪

李梅铅锌矿床位于扬子克拉通东南缘花垣矿集区北段,预测铅锌储量为300×10~4 t,是该区铅锌矿床的典型代表。该矿床铅锌矿体呈层状、似层状,受地层与构造的控制,主要赋存于下寒武统清虚洞组下段第三亚段地层藻灰岩中。为获得该矿床的成矿年龄,探讨其成矿物质来源,采用闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年方法,对主成矿期形成的闪锌矿单矿物进行Rb-Sr同位素组成测定,获得的等时线年龄为(464±12)Ma(平均标准权重偏差为0.97),成矿时代为中奥陶世,成矿早于花垣矿集区南段的狮子山铅锌矿床(成矿时间为(410±12)Ma)和柔先山铅锌矿床((412±6)Ma),推断在花垣矿集区范围内发生了郁南运动和广西运动导致的两期成矿事件,整个矿集区成矿时限跨度大约为70 Ma。李梅铅锌矿床成矿时代明显晚于赋矿地层时代,该矿床的形成可能与郁南运动形成伸展构造引起的构造热液活动有关。闪锌矿的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值为0.709 56～0.711 14,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.709 380±0.000 018,成矿流体具有高于赋矿围岩的高Sr同位素比值,推断成矿物质应主要源自具有高~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值和高Pb、Zn丰度的下伏寒武系石牌组和牛蹄塘组。     

鲁西泰山岩群地层划分及形成时代——锆石SHRIMPUPb测年的证据

精确同位素地质测年结果表明,泰山岩群下部地层雁翎关岩组(含原柳杭组下亚组)岩浆结晶锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄(2 747±7)Ma,孟家屯岩组碎屑锆石内核SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(2 717±33)Ma、(2 742±23)Ma,均属新太古代早期,形成年龄为2 750～2 700Ma;泰山岩群上部地层山草峪岩组最年轻的碎屑锆石(2 544±6)Ma,被峄山岩套石英闪长岩和傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩侵入,它限制了地层形成时代不晚于2 530Ma,柳杭岩组(原柳杭组上亚组)最年轻的碎屑锆石(2 524±7)Ma,均属新太古代晚期,被峄山岩套石英闪长岩和傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩侵入,形成年龄为2 550～2 530Ma。     

突泉盆地突D2井林西组碎屑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

内蒙古突泉盆地南部突D2井钻遇厚层的暗色泥岩,发现具有晚二叠世特征的孢粉化石。为获取精确的地层同位素年龄,对500.0m井段发育的粉砂岩进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测试分析,得到100颗锆石的谐和—近谐和年龄。结果表明:碎屑锆石按年龄和频率分布特征可以分为5组:245.0～279.0 Ma(12颗,占12%),峰值年龄为263.0 Ma;282.0～346.0Ma(48颗,占48%);355.0～531.0Ma(21颗,占21%);615.0～993.0Ma(6颗,占6%);1.022～2.163Ga(13颗,占13%,207Pb/206Pb年龄)。最小年龄段年龄的加权平均为(261.7±6.2)Ma(MSWD=0.93,12颗),与最小峰值263.0 Ma的年龄吻合,测年样品沉积时间下限为263.0 Ma,沉积时代为晚二叠世,证实突泉盆地存在林西组暗色泥岩,以及大地电磁测深剖面上存在的第二套广泛连续发育的低阻层为林西组。沉积物源具有多样性和复杂性,主体来自东北各地块,同时存在华北板块和西伯利亚板块的物源信息((1.658±0.023)、(1.877±0.016)、(1.891±0.041)、(2.163±0.011)Ga)。林西组沉积时期,华北板块与西伯利亚板块开始俯冲碰撞过程,最终闭合时间在晚二叠世之后。     

浙江主要金银矿床的成矿时代和同位素地球化学

应用Rb-Sr等时线法测定了浙江3种不同类型的金、银矿床（璜山金矿、治岭头金银矿、毫石银矿）的成矿时代。璜山金矿床的年龄为358Ma～397Ma，治岭头金银矿床的年龄为127Ma～165Ma，毫石银矿床的年龄为104Ma。3个矿床的铅、锶同位素组成有显著差别，反映了3个矿床的不同来源和成因。璜山金矿床具有低初始锶比值和低μ值或低放射成因铅，主要来自上地幔源区；治岭头金银矿床具高初始锶比值和高μ值或高放射成因铅，以上地壳来源为主；毫石银矿床的铅、锶同位素比值介于上述两者之间，为壳幔混合来源。特征的铅同位素组成可以用作寻找不同类型矿床的标志。     

胶东地区早白垩世郭家岭期花岗岩

胶东地区早白垩世郭家岭期花岗岩指形成时代为早白垩世,形成年龄为123～135Ma的一期岩浆活动事件的产物,从西到东由莱州三山岛、招远上庄、招远北截、招远丛家、龙口七甲、栖霞郭家岭及蓬莱范家店7个岩体组成。主要岩性为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,少量的石英二长岩和二长闪长岩,多数具有钾长石斑晶和暗色包体,为一套准铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性岩系。该期花岗岩中的黑云母是在高氧逸度条件下结晶形成。同位素示踪及角闪石成分测试表明成岩物质既有以基性脉岩为特征的地幔物质,又有地壳物质的特征,是下地壳酸性岩浆与幔源基性岩浆混合作用的结果。利用角闪石的化学组分估算结晶深度在6～13km,郭家岭期花岗岩受构造控制的强力定位机制,岩体沿NEE向剪切作用所形成的剪切空间,在底劈和气球膨胀式侵位机制共同影响下,从小面积到大面积多次脉动侵位,是构造体制转换的产物,通过SHRIMP,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,测得年龄范围(123±1)～(135±3)Ma,该期岩浆活动持续时间在12Myr左右,岩体中心部位年龄偏小,边部年龄偏大。     

湖南龙山地区金锑矿床成因分析——以谢家山金锑矿为例

通过湖南部分金锑矿床年代学特征研究表明,170~150 Ma为华南集中成矿的高峰期,谢家山金锑矿通过白云母Ar-Ar测得成矿年龄160±2 Ma,受燕山运动Ⅰ影响,剧烈的构造作用与岩浆活动为成矿作用提供了动力学基础和储矿空间。流体包裹体地球化学、硫同位素和氢氧同位素的研究表明,谢家山金锑矿的成矿流体显示中低温(153.8~270.0℃)、低盐度(0.88~5.71%)、低密度(0.90~0.95 g·m~(-3))的特征。换算出其成矿压力范围是50~100 MPa,计算成矿深度为1.82~3.78 km,显示矿床成矿深度不大。该矿形成于中低温、低压环境条件下,成矿溶液主要为大气降水,早期伴有深源物质,并经历了多期次的构造与变质作用。谢家山金锑矿属矿床成因应该属于沉积—变质热液充填金锑矿床。     

鲁东地区玲珑型（超单元）花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP定年

玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩主要岩性为不同粒度的二长花岗岩,原划为新元古代震旦纪.根据在招掖地区新测的锆石SHRIMP U一Pb年龄,崔召单元中粒二长花岗岩为(158±3) Ma、郭家店单元中粗粒二长花岗岩为(144±3)Ma;昆嵛山地区九曲单元弱片麻状中粒二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(153±2) Ma.玲珑型(超单元)锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄值集中在160～140 Ma,结合宏观与其他地质体相互关系,改划为侏罗纪.玲珑型(超单元)花岗岩体属于侏罗纪钙碱系列的侵入体,主要显示长英质陆壳深熔花岗岩的特征.推断其形成于中下地壳深度,可能来源于加厚陆壳的部分熔融,是加厚下地壳拆沉作用的产物,而且可能标志着中国东部岩石圈减薄的开始.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

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正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied