结合纹理信息的极化SAR影像分类研究

结合Gabor小波、灰度共生矩阵和Fast ICA方法提取的纹理信息,利用支持向量机分类器对单极化SAR影像进行分类研究。首先利用精致Lee滤波器对影像进行去噪处理;然后采用灰度共生矩阵和Gabor小波提取影像纹理特征,利用Fast ICA算法对纹理特征进行降维分析;最后将降维后的纹理特征与强度特征结合,采用支持向量机分类器进行分类;采用北京地区Terra SAR-X影像对该方法进行实验,结果表明,纹理信息的引入使极化SAR影像分类精度得到提高。     

利用纹理特征提取城市用地信息方法探索

就利用灰度共生矩阵纹理特征提取城市用地信息做了初步探索。计算灰度共生矩阵四个纹理特征量,选择建筑用地与其它地类的纹理特征统计量差别较大的特征,用于提取建筑用地信息。通过计算选择了对比度纹理特征,对该特征图像进行分类、密度分割及后处理,得到城市用地信息。通过精度评定证明了纹理特征用于分类可以提高分类的精度,并能提高土地利用动态监测的自动化程度。     

面向城市地物分类的SAR图像纹理特征提取与分析

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像含有丰富的纹理信息,特别是进行城市地物分类时,纹理特征对于图像的解译具有重要的意义。本文对基于灰度共生矩阵和Gabor变换两种纹理特征提取方法进行了研究,将灰度和不同纹理特征组合应用于SAR图像城市地物分类,并以ALOS PALSAR影像为数据源进行了实验。通过对不同分类结果进行定性和定量分析,结果表明,引入纹理特征后的SAR图像分类结果要优于无纹理信息参与的分类结果,基于不同纹理特征组合的SAR图像分类结果要优于基于单一纹理特征的分类结果。     

基于纹理特征的SAR影像各拉丹冬冰川信息提取

冰川面积是监测冰川变化信息的重要参数。本文以各拉丹东地区为例,根据冰川区域特有的纹理特征,选取时间间隔为35天的ENVISAT ASAR干涉对,利用灰度共生矩阵提取纹理特征,通过波段组合进行监督分类,进而提取研究区冰川面积。同时以Landsat TM光学影像为依据,评价利用纹理特征提取结果的精度。研究表明:基于纹理特征并利用SAR影像提取冰川面积的方法是可行的,为提取冰川信息提供了又一可靠手段。     

基于灰度共生矩阵提取纹理特征图像的研究

在遥感影像分类的过程中非光谱特征起着重要的辅助作用。纹理特征作为一种重要的非光谱特征对于遥感影像分类精度的提高也有很重要的作用。本文主要研究了通过灰度共生矩阵提取纹理特征图像的方法,对该方法提取纹理特征图像进行了相关的实验分析。并将其在分类中的应用进行实验,证明了灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征对图像分类精度提高起到一定的作用。     

结合灰度和基于动态窗口的纹理特征的遥感影像分类

在基于灰度共生矩阵提取遥感影像纹理特征的基础上,针对固定窗口算法的局限性,提出了动态窗口算法;并将不同滑动窗口算法提取的纹理特征与影像灰度组合进行支持向量机(SVM)分类,对分类结果进行定性和定量比较分析。实验结果表明:影像灰度结合动态窗口算法提取的纹理特征进行SVM分类的分类精度优于灰度结合固定窗口算法提取的纹理特征的分类精度。因此,提出的算法较传统的固定窗口算法更具优势,是一种有效纹理信息提取方法。     

基于灰度-基元共生矩阵的多光谱遥感影像分类

提出了基于灰度-基元共生矩阵的遥感影像纹理分析的方法,分析了提取的纹理特征,实现了利用模糊C-均值算法对多光谱影像和纹理特征影像进行分类,比较和讨论了各种不同的分类结果.     

基于纹理特征和支持向量机的ALOS图像土地覆被分类

高空间分辨率遥感图像在土地覆被分类方面应用广泛,但传统的基于像元分类方法的精度较低.为了提高高分辨率图像的分类精度,通过灰度共生矩阵法快速提取纹理特征,利用支持向量机(SVM)并辅以纹理特征,对浙江湖州典型实验样区的ALOS图像进行土地覆被分类.结果表明:基于纹理特征和SVM的图像分类能更好地提取地物信息,分类总精度达...     

一种干旱半干旱地区决策树分类方法

以内蒙古自治区伊金霍洛旗为研究区,利用Landsat TM影像,对干旱半干旱地区土地利用信息进行提取。在ENVI软件的支持下,分析了影像的光谱特征及NDVI,NDBI,NDWI特征变量,并运用灰度共生矩阵对影像进行纹理特征提取,得到熵纹理特征图像,确定各类地物的阈值,运用决策树分类法对影像进行分类。结果表明,结合光谱特征和纹理特征的决策树分类方法,提取干旱半干旱地区土地利用信息可行且准确性较高。     

基于纹理特征的陇西黄土高原地表覆盖信息提取

在遥感影像分类的过程中非光谱特征起着重要的作用。纹理特征作为一种重要的非光谱特征对于遥感影像分类精度的提高也有很重要的作用。以陇西黄土高原为实验区,Landsat TM5为数据源,利用灰度共生矩阵建立纹理特征统计量,通过实验分析不同地物提取过程中最有效的纹理特征量,并运用面向对象分类方法对其分类。结果表明,灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征对图像分类精度提高可起到一定的作用。     

Texture-based classification of sub-Antarctic vegetation communities on Heard Island

This study was the first to use high-resolution IKONOS imagery to classify vegetation communities on sub-Antarctic Heard Island. We focused on the use of texture measures, in addition to standard multispectral information, to improve the classification of sub-Antarctic vegetation communities. Heard Island’s pristine and rapidly changing environment makes it a relevant and exciting location to study the regional effects of climate change. This study uses IKONOS imagery to provide automated, up-to-date, and non-invasive means to map vegetation as an important indicator for environmental change. Three classification techniques were compared: multispectral classification, texture based classification, and a combination of both. Texture features were calculated using the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). We investigated the effect of the texture window size on classification accuracy. The combined approach produced a higher accuracy than using multispectral bands alone. It was also found that the selection of GLCM texture features is critical. The highest accuracy (85%) was produced using all original spectral bands and three uncorrelated texture features. Incorporating texture improved classification accuracy by 6%.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的纹理特征线性组合

基于偏最小二乘回归技术时纹理特征进行线性组合，得到新的纹理特征来进行分类。实验表明，组合后的纹理特征不但提高了纹理分类的性能，而且具有一定的数据自适应能力。     

Land Use/Cover Mapping with Quad-polarization Radar and Derived Texture Measures near Wad Madani,Sudan

This study examines the relative utility of quad-polarization spaceborne radar and derived texture measures for classification of specific land cover categories at a site in east-central Sudan near the city of Wad Madani. Japanese Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) quad-polarization spaceborne radar data at 12.5 m spatial resolution were obtained for this study. Measures of variance texture were applied to the original PALSAR data over varied window sizes. Transformed divergence (TD) measures of separability were calculated in order to evaluate the best bands from the original and texture measures for classification. Results show that quad-polarization radar data and derived texture measures have high separability between different land cover classes, and therefore hold potential to attain high levels of classification accuracy. Specifically, when used individually the cross-polarization bands showed the highest separability, but when used in combination some mix of cross- and like-polarization bands had the highest separability.     

高分辨率遥感影像林地边界提取方法

由于高分辨率遥感影像上的信息高度细节化,加之噪声的影响,会导致基于像元级纹理特征的林地边界提取方法的效果不理想。为此,提出一种基于种子纹理基元合并的半自动林地边界提取方法。首先利用基于图模型的影像分割算法获取初始基元;然后定义了一种针对非规则基元统计基元级灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)纹理特征的方法;最后在人工给定种子基元的基础上合并具有相似纹理的基元,并对基元合并的结果进行边界提取,得到高分影像上的林地边界。利用多源高分影像对所提方法进行验证及对比分析。实验结果表明,该方法对高分影像上大片典型林地的边界可取得较高的提取精度和计算效率。     

Analyzing fine-scale wetland composition using high resolution imagery and texture features

In order to monitor natural and anthropogenic disturbance effects to wetland ecosystems, it is necessary to employ both accurate and rapid mapping of wet graminoid/sedge communities. Thus, it is desirable to utilize automated classification algorithms so that the monitoring can be done regularly and in an efficient manner. This study developed a classification and accuracy assessment method for wetland mapping of at-risk plant communities in marl prairie and marsh areas of the Everglades National Park. Maximum likelihood (ML) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers were tested using 30.5 cm aerial imagery, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), first and second order texture features and ancillary data. Additionally, appropriate window sizes for different texture features were estimated using semivariogram analysis. Findings show that the addition of NDVI and texture features increased classification accuracy from 66.2% using the ML classifier (spectral bands only) to 83.71% using the SVM classifier (spectral bands, NDVI and first order texture features).     

加入空间-时相纹理的高分辨率图像城市建筑物物倒塌提取

将两种基于地统计学的纹理特征加入到高分辨率遥感影像的城市建筑物倒塌探测中,考察了多尺度纹理对探测结果的影响.采用基于单类支持向量机的多时相直接分类方法提取建筑物倒塌信息.以伊朗巴姆地区2003 年12 月地震前后的Quickbird 遥感影像为数据源,评价和验证了本文方法的有效性.研究表明,将多尺度的空间和时相纹理信息加入到高分辨率遥感影像的倒塌建筑物探测中,可以有效提高分类精度,该方法得到的结果可应用于灾害救援及评估.     

Texture classification of Mediterranean land cover

Maximum likelihood (ML) and artificial neural network (ANN) classifiers were applied to three Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) image sub-scenes (termed urban, agricultural and semi-natural) of Cukurova, Turkey. Inputs to the classifications comprised (i) spectral data and (ii) spectral data in combination with texture measures derived on a per-pixel basis. The texture measures used were: the standard deviation and variance and statistics derived from the co-occurrence matrix and the variogram. The addition of texture measures increased classification accuracy for the urban sub-scene but decreased classification accuracy for agricultural and semi-natural sub-scenes. Classification accuracy was dependent on the nature of the spatial variation in the image sub-scene and, in particular, the relation between the frequency of spatial variation and the spatial resolution of the imagery. For Mediterranean land, texture classification applied to Landsat TM imagery may be appropriate for the classification of urban areas only.     

SVM多窗口纹理土地利用信息提取技术

针对单一窗口纹理分类时地物破碎,分类精度不高等问题,提出了一种基于支持向量机多窗口纹理的遥感图像分类方法。该方法在对SPOT5遥感影像进行纹理特征提取的基础上,构建了结合多窗口纹理的SVM模型。以陕西省佛坪县长角坝乡为试验区,利用此模型对该区域的土地利用类型进行分类研究,并将分类结果与单一窗口纹理SVM分类和单元数据(光谱)SVM分类结果进行了比较分析。结果表明:多窗口纹理参与的土地利用分类总精度达到85.33%,比单一窗口纹理分类提高了13.11%,而与单元数据SVM分类相比提高了近24.10%,取得了较好的分类效果,有效地解决了单一窗口纹理分类时地物破碎、分类精度不高等问题。     

The 13th Asian conference on remote sensing,Mongolia

Abstract

Three spatial resolutions of airborne remote sensing imagery (60 cm, 1 m, and 2 m) collected over multi‐layer aspen, pine, spruce, and mixedwood forest stands in Alberta on July 18^th, 1998 were tested for their ability to provide a statistical stand discrimination based on spatial co‐occurrence texture analysis. As spatial resolution increased, classification accuracies increased. The highest classification accuracy of 86.7% was obtained using the highest image spatial resolution data (60 cm), with spatial co‐occurrence texture and spectral signatures combined, and a thirteen‐class multi‐layer stand stratification. The texture of the highest spatial resolution imagery (60 cm pixel resolution) was interpreted to contain information on the crown architecture of individual trees. In larger windows, the texture was interpreted to contain information on stand structure. Texture of lower spatial resolution imagery (1 m and 2 m pixel resolution) could not detect individual tree crown architecture and was determined to be related primarily to stand structure characteristics. The use of texture channels improved the per‐plot classification accuracies by 15.7%, compared to the use of the spectral data alone.