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对流层映射函数是将对流层天顶延迟转化为信号传播路径上总延迟的重要模型,选择合适的映射函数对反演大气可降水量(PWV)精度的提高具有十分重要的意义.本文研究了对流层映射函数对反演PWV精度的影响,选取VMF1、GMF、NMF 3种映射函数,利用GAMIT解算比较3种映射函数在不同季节、不同高度角对网基线解算以及反演PWV的精度影响.结果表明,在进行PWV反演时,选择10°高度角作为解算截止高度角的GMF函数模型反演精度最佳,为进一步提高GNSS水汽反演的实时精度提供了参考. 相似文献
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针对CORS系统建设成本高和选址困难的问题,该文提出GPS长距离网络RTK定位算法。该算法首先利用MW组合观测方程解算基准站双差宽巷整周模糊度,采用Saastamoinen模型和GMF映射函数模型相结合解算双差对流层干分量延迟残差,并将双差对流层湿分量延迟残差作为未知参数进行估计,同时结合无电离层组合观测值解算基准站双差载波整周模糊度;然后,采用综合误差内插法解算基准站和流动站的误差改正数;最后,采用最小二乘法逐历元进行法方程叠加解算流动站双差模糊度浮点解,并利用LAMBDA算法和通过TIKHONOV正则化改进的LAMBDA算法搜索固定流动站双差宽巷整周模糊度和双差载波整周模糊度。实验表明,该算法能够将基准站间距离提高到100~150km,使流动站用户可以获得厘米级定位结果。 相似文献
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分析了PANDA软件精密单点定位的数据处理策略,并采用SDCORS网 81个测站2012年第一周的GPS观测数据进行静态精密单点定位处理,通过得到的各测站年积日001~007的单天解进行统计分析,验证了该软件在山东区域进行精密单点定位的精度及可靠性。通过对比分析,研究了不同卫星截止高度角、不同对流层映射函数、不同星历钟差产品以及不同观测数据时长对其精密单点定位精度的影响。结果显示,当卫星截止高度角设置为10°、采用GMF对流层映射函数、利用精密星历和钟差、观测数据时长超过18 h时,PANDA软件静态精密单点定位的精度能够达到2 cm. 相似文献
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连续运行CORS综合服务系统提供连续高精度的空间定位基准,提供实时GPS监测数据,极大的改变了测绘外业作业模式,但是在应用过程中经常碰到一些系统性的问题,比如通信网络、作业环境以及高程错误等。我们通过实践,总结出了一套切实可行的CORS系统应用的的思路及方法,也为今后测绘行业应用CORS系统提供丰富的CORS系统应用经验。 相似文献
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CORS改变了传统测绘基于大地控制网的作业模式,以集中网络化的方式,为用户提供实时和事后的精密定位服务。根据我国法律法规要求,测绘活动必须在符合数据安全的前提下进行,因此,CORS提供各种服务的同时必须确保信息安全。本文以Trimble CORS系统为例,详细阐述了CORS系统的工作流程,介绍了基于FJCORS的安全服务技术研究内容,包括具有收发、转换参数自动计算、数据汇集与运行监控、用户管理等功能软件的研究开发,从而更好地满足CORS系统日常运行、维护与用户服务等相关需求。 相似文献
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The troposphere delay is an important source of error for precise GNSS positioning due to its high correlation with the station height parameter. It has been demonstrated that errors in mapping functions can cause sub-annual biases as well as affect the repeatability of GNSS solutions, which is a particular concern for geophysical studies. Three-dimensional ray-tracing through numerical weather models (NWM) is an excellent approach for capturing the directional and daily variation of the tropospheric delay. Due to computational complexity, its use for positioning purposes is limited, but it is an excellent tool for evaluating current state-of-the-art mapping functions used for geodetic positioning. Many mapping functions have been recommended in the past such as the Niell Mapping Function (NMF), Vienna Mapping Function 1 (VMF1), and the Global Mapping Function (GMF), which have been adopted by most IGS analysis centers. A new Global Pressure Temperature model (GPT2) has also been developed, which has been shown to improve upon the original atmospheric model used for the GMF. Although the mapping functions mentioned above use the same functional formulation, they vary in terms of their atmospheric source and calibration approach. A homogeneous data set of three-dimensional ray-traced delays is used to evaluate all components of the mapping functions, including their underlying functional formulation, calibration, and compression method. Additionally, an alternative representation of the VMF1 is generated using the same atmospheric source as the truth data set to evaluate the differences in ray-tracing methods and their effect on the end mapping function. The results of this investigation continue to support the use of the VMF1 as the mapping function of choice when geodetic parameters are of interest. Further support for the GPT2 and GMF as reliable back-ups when the VMF1 is not available was found due to their high consistency with the NWM-derived mapping function. Additionally, a small latitude-dependent bias in station height was found in the current mapping functions. This bias was identified to be due to the assumption of a constant radius of the earth and was largest at the poles and at the equator. Finally, an alternative version of the VMF1 is introduced, namely the UNB-VMF1 which provides users with an independent NWM-derived mapping function to support geodetic positioning. 相似文献